带有 QCompleter 的 QLineEdit 不会显示带有空文本字段的 QCompleter 弹出菜单

Posted 2023-03-29

【中文标题】带有 QCompleter 的 QLineEdit 不会显示带有空文本字段的 QCompleter 弹出菜单

【英文标题】：A QLineEdit with a QCompleter won't show the QCompleter's popup menu with an empty text field

【发布时间】：2011-01-31 23:08:51

【问题描述】：

我有一个QLineEdit，有一个与之关联的QCompleter 对象。如果用户输入了至少一个字符，则会显示来自QCompleter 的弹出菜单，但是当用户删除最后一个字符（从而使该字段为空）时，弹出菜单就会消失。即使QLineEdit的文字为空，有什么办法让它显示？

【参考方案1】：

一旦你的行编辑文本被使用QCompleter::complete槽删除，你应该能够强制显示完成者的弹出窗口：

lineEdit->completer()->complete();

你可以这样做：

为您的 lineedit 定义 textChanged 槽； 为您的窗口覆盖 customEvent 方法； 在 textChanged 槽中，无论何时，都将用户事件发送到窗口 lineedit 的文本长度为零； 在 customEvent 方法中，每当收到用户事件时显示完成者；

下面是一个例子：

主窗口.h：

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow

    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

protected:
    void customEvent(QEvent * event);

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;

private slots:
    void on_lineEdit_textChanged(QString );
;

主窗口.cpp：

class CompleteEvent : public QEvent

public:
    CompleteEvent(QLineEdit *lineEdit) : QEvent(QEvent::User), m_lineEdit(lineEdit)  

    void complete()
    
        m_lineEdit->completer()->complete();
    

private:
    QLineEdit *m_lineEdit;
;

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)

    ui->setupUi(this);

    QStringList wordList;
    wordList << "one" << "two" << "three" << "four";

    QLineEdit *lineEdit = new QLineEdit(this);
    lineEdit->setGeometry(20, 20, 200, 30);
    connect(lineEdit, SIGNAL(textChanged(QString)), SLOT(on_lineEdit_textChanged(QString )));

    QCompleter *completer = new QCompleter(wordList, this);
    completer->setCaseSensitivity(Qt::CaseInsensitive);
    completer->setCompletionMode(QCompleter::UnfilteredPopupCompletion);
    lineEdit->setCompleter(completer);


MainWindow::~MainWindow()

    delete ui;


void MainWindow::customEvent(QEvent * event)

    QMainWindow::customEvent(event);
    if (event->type()==QEvent::User)
        ((CompleteEvent*)event)->complete();


void MainWindow::on_lineEdit_textChanged(QString text)

    if (text.length()==0)
        QApplication::postEvent(this, new CompleteEvent((QLineEdit*)sender()));

希望这会有所帮助，问候

【讨论】：

像魅力一样工作，谢谢！我试图用 QTimer::singleShot 做类似的事情，但由于某种原因它不起作用。

【参考方案2】：

这是我基于 serge_gubenko 回答的解决方案。该类使用 QStringListModel，但可以很容易地替换为任何其他模型。

Completer_line_edit.h

#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QStringListModel>
#include <QTimer>

/*! Line edit widget with auto completion based on QStringListModel.
  Modified behaviour: completion list will appear even when contents of
  line edit is empty. Full list of options will be showed when line edit
  has focus and is empty.
  */
class Completer_line_edit : public QLineEdit 
  Q_OBJECT
public:
  explicit Completer_line_edit(QWidget *parent = 0);

  //! Set list of options used for copmletion.
  inline void set_list(QStringList list)  model.setStringList(list); 

private:
  QStringListModel model;
  void focusInEvent(QFocusEvent *e);
  void customEvent(QEvent* e);
  QTimer timer;

private slots:
  void slot_text_edited();
  void slot_call_popup();

;

Completer_line_edit.cpp

#include "Completer_line_edit.h"
#include <QCompleter>
#include <QEvent>
#include <QApplication>

Completer_line_edit::Completer_line_edit(QWidget *parent) :
  QLineEdit(parent)

  setCompleter(new QCompleter());
  completer()->setModel(&model);
  completer()->setCompletionMode(QCompleter::PopupCompletion);
  completer()->setCaseSensitivity(Qt::CaseInsensitive);
  connect(this, SIGNAL(textEdited(QString)), this, SLOT(slot_text_edited()));


void Completer_line_edit::focusInEvent(QFocusEvent *e) 
  QLineEdit::focusInEvent(e);
  // force completion when line edit is focued in
  completer()->complete();


void Completer_line_edit::slot_text_edited() 
  qDebug() << "text edited";
  // force to show all items when text is empty
  completer()->setCompletionMode(text().isEmpty()? QCompleter::UnfilteredPopupCompletion: QCompleter::PopupCompletion);
  if (text().isEmpty()) 
    // completion list will be hidden now; we will show it again after a delay
    timer.singleShot(100, this, SLOT(slot_call_popup()));
  


void Completer_line_edit::slot_call_popup() 
  // apparently, complete() works only in event handler
  QApplication::postEvent(this, new QEvent(QEvent::User));


void Completer_line_edit::customEvent(QEvent *e) 
  QLineEdit::customEvent(e);
  // force completion after text is deleted
  completer()->complete();