如何在结果集中包含单行多列子查询(PIPELINED 函数)结果
Posted
技术标签:
【中文标题】如何在结果集中包含单行多列子查询(PIPELINED 函数)结果【英文标题】:How to include single row multiple column subquery (PIPELINED function) results in the result set 【发布时间】:2017-11-15 08:19:39 【问题描述】:我正在使用 Oracle 11g。
所以,假设我有一个像这样的测试数据表
with test_data as (
select 1 as id, 'John' as name from dual
union all
select 2 as id, 'Jack' as name from dual
union all
select 3 as id, 'Peter' as name from dual
)
我还有一个piplined
函数,每次调用返回一行,多列如下:
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE MY_PACK AS
TYPE result_record is RECORD(
surname varchar2(27),
telephone varchar2(50),
place_of_birth varchar2(50)
);
TYPE result_table IS TABLE OF result_record;
function runPipe(id number) RETURN result_table PIPELINED;
END ERC_PACK;
/
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY MY_PACK AS
function runPipe(id number) RETURN result_table PIPELINED IS
rec result_record:=null;
begin
if (id=1) then
select 'Smih','139289289','Paris' into rec from dual;
end if;
if (id=2) then
select 'Lock','1888888888','London' into rec from dual;
end if;
if (id=3) then
select 'May','99999999999','Berlin' into rec from dual;
end if;
pipe row (rec);
return;
end;
END ERC_PACK;
/
当然还有
select * from table(MY_PACK.runPipe(1))
返回
Smih 139289289 Paris
现在我想要一个 select 语句,它将返回 test_data
的所有行以及来自管道函数的相应值
例如像
select test_data.*, (select * from table(MY_PACK.runPipe(id))) from test_data
这当然不起作用 但预期结果会是这样的:
1 John Smih 139289289 Paris
2 Jack Lock 1888888888 London
3 Peter May 99999999999 Berlin
那么在给定test_data
表和pipelined
函数的情况下,如何实现上述预期结果?
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:试试这个选择:
with test_data as (
select 1 as id, 'John' as name from dual
union all
select 2 as id, 'Jack' as name from dual
union all
select 3 as id, 'Peter' as name from dual
)
select td.*, s.*
from test_data td
LEFT JOIN table(MY_PACK.runPipe(td.id)) s ON 1 = 1;
【讨论】:
这很好用。但是你可以使用内连接而不是左连接。 这确实有效——即使使用from test_data td, table(MY_PACK.runPipe(td.id)) s
(不需要左连接)......太糟糕了,不能用from test_data td, (select * table(MY_PACK.runPipe(td.id))) s
做同样的事情,这对我的现实世界问题真的很有帮助——但是这不在我最初的问题中 - 所以我接受了。谢谢!!!【参考方案2】:
你可以使用OUTER APPLY
:
select td.*, s.*
from test_data td
outer apply (select * from table(MY_PACK.runPipe(td.id))) s
【讨论】:
这是 12c 的吗? 11g还有什么办法吗? @Plirkee Oracle 12c 不幸的是我有 11g ... 有什么想法吗?【参考方案3】:请使用别名尝试以下操作
with test_data as (
select 1 as id, 'John' as name from dual
union all
select 2 as id, 'Jack' as name from dual
union all
select 3 as id, 'Peter' as name from dual
)
select * from table(MY_PACK.runPipe(test_data.id))) from test_data
【讨论】:
以上是关于如何在结果集中包含单行多列子查询(PIPELINED 函数)结果的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章