发布到 Maven 中心时缺少 jar 的签名 jar.asc
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【中文标题】发布到 Maven 中心时缺少 jar 的签名 jar.asc【英文标题】：Missing Signature jar.asc for jar when post to Maven Central 【发布时间】：2020-11-13 05:18:54 【问题描述】：这是我第一次尝试部署到 Maven Central 存储库，但我找不到有关如何执行此操作的终极指南。
无论我尝试什么，我都会得到同样的错误：
缺少签名： '/com/github/chameleontartu/amazon-mws-reports-maven/1.2.0-RC12/amazon-mws-reports-maven-1.2.0-RC12-javadoc.jar.asc' 不存在'amazon-mws -reports-maven-1.2.0-RC12-javadoc.jar'。
我的所有代码的开源项目：Github repo。
GitHub Actions 工作流.github/workflows/deploy.yml
name: Publish package to the Maven Central Repository
on:
release:
types: [created]
jobs:
publish:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Set up Maven Central Repository
uses: actions/setup-java@v1
with:
java-version: 1.8
server-id: os-s-rh
server-username: MAVEN_USERNAME
server-password: MAVEN_PASSWORD
- name: Create Key File
run: echo "$GPG_PRIVATE_KEY" > private.key
env:
GPG_PRIVATE_KEY: $ secrets.GPG_PRIVATE_KEY
- name: Import GPG Key
run: gpg --import --batch private.key
- name: Cache
uses: actions/cache@v1
with:
path: ~/.m2/repository
key: $ runner.os -maven-$ hashFiles('**/pom.xml')
restore-keys: |
$ runner.os -maven-
- if: github.event.release
name: Update version in pom.xml (Release only)
run: mvn -B versions:set -DnewVersion=$ github.event.release.tag_name -DgenerateBackupPoms=false
- name: Run Maven
run: mvn -B clean install
- name: Publish package
run: |-
mvn -B deploy -Dgpg.passphrase="$GPG_PASSPHRASE"
env:
GPG_KEYNAME: $ secrets.GPG_KEYNAME
GPG_PASSPHRASE: $ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE
MAVEN_USERNAME: $ secrets.Os-s-rH_USERNAME
MAVEN_PASSWORD: $ secrets.Os-s-rH_TOKEN
# Examples are taken from
# - https://github.com/camunda/camunda-bpm-mockito/blob/465b4f5f2f29806a1a855e7cabf918b633df1075/.github/workflows/deploy.yml
# - https://github.com/see-es-vee/see-es-vee/blob/43bec4ef0005caa9b30cf11bf10efe03bd517733/.github/workflows/mavenpublish.yml
我的 pom.xml 文件包含所有插件和依赖项：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.github.chameleontartu</groupId>
<artifactId>amazon-mws-reports-maven</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>Amazon MWS :: Reports</name>
<description>Amazon MWS Reports API Client Library</description>
<url>https://github.com/ChameleonTartu/amazon-mws-reports-maven</url>
<licenses>
<license>
<name>The Apache License, Version 2.0</name>
<url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
<distribution>repo</distribution>
</license>
</licenses>
<developers>
<developer>
<id>chameleontartu</id>
<name>Dmytro Chasovskyi</name>
<email>lal@mail.com</email>
<url>https://example.com</url>
<roles>
<role>developer</role>
</roles>
</developer>
<developer>
<id>amazon-mws</id>
<organization>Amazon Technologies, Inc</organization>
<organizationUrl>https://developer.amazonservices.com/gp/mws/docs.html</organizationUrl>
<roles>
<role>developer</role>
</roles>
</developer>
</developers>
<scm>
<connection>scm:git:git@github.com:ChameleonTartu/amazon-mws-reports-maven.git</connection>
<developerConnection>scm:git:git@github.com:ChameleonTartu/amazon-mws-orders-maven.git</developerConnection>
<url>https://github.com/ChameleonTartu/amazon-mws-reports-maven/tree/master</url>
</scm>
<properties>
<gpg.keyname>$ env.GPG_KEYNAME </gpg.keyname>
<gpg.passphrase>$ env.GPG_PASSPHRASE </gpg.passphrase>
<!-- Unify the encoding for all modules -->
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<jdk.version>1.6</jdk.version>
<compiler.fork>1.6</compiler.fork>
<!-- Dependencies -->
<maven-bundle-version>2.3.7</maven-bundle-version>
<commons-codec-version>1.14</commons-codec-version>
<commons-httpclient-version>3.1</commons-httpclient-version>
<commons-logging-version>1.1</commons-logging-version>
<httpcore.version>4.4.13</httpcore.version>
<httpclient.version>4.5.12</httpclient.version>
<mockito-version>1.9.5</mockito-version>
<junit-version>4.13</junit-version>
<jaxb-api.version>2.3.1</jaxb-api.version>
<!-- Plugins -->
<maven-eclipse-plugin.version>2.10</maven-eclipse-plugin.version>
<maven-idea-plugin.version>2.2.1</maven-idea-plugin.version>
<maven-bundle-plugin.version>5.1.1</maven-bundle-plugin.version>
<maven-assembly-plugin.version>3.3.0</maven-assembly-plugin.version>
<maven-surefire-plugin.version>2.22.2</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
<build-helper-maven-plugin.version>3.2.0</build-helper-maven-plugin.version>
<maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.8.1</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
<maven-javadoc-plugin.version>3.2.0</maven-javadoc-plugin.version>
<maven-install-plugin.version>2.5.2</maven-install-plugin.version>
<maven-scm-provider-gitexe.version>1.11.2</maven-scm-provider-gitexe.version>
<nexus-staging-maven-plugin.version>1.6.8</nexus-staging-maven-plugin.version>
<maven-source-plugin.version>3.2.1</maven-source-plugin.version>
<maven-release-plugin.version>2.5.3</maven-release-plugin.version>
<maven-deploy-plugin.version>2.8.2</maven-deploy-plugin.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>$commons-codec-version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
<version>$commons-httpclient-version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging-api</artifactId>
<version>$commons-logging-version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>$httpclient.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
<version>$httpcore.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>$mockito-version</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>$junit-version</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>$jaxb-api.version</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<defaultGoal>install</defaultGoal>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>$maven-assembly-plugin.version</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>$build-helper-maven-plugin.version</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>$maven-compiler-plugin.version</version>
<configuration>
<source>$jdk.version</source>
<target>$jdk.version</target>
<maxmem>256M</maxmem>
<fork>$compiler.fork</fork>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
<version>$maven-eclipse-plugin.version</version>
<configuration>
<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
<downloadJavadocs>false</downloadJavadocs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-idea-plugin</artifactId>
<version>$maven-idea-plugin.version</version>
<configuration>
<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
<downloadJavadocs>false</downloadJavadocs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<version>$maven-javadoc-plugin.version</version>
<configuration>
<attach>true</attach>
<source>$jdk.version</source>
<quiet>true</quiet>
<detectOfflineLinks>false</detectOfflineLinks>
<encoding>$project.build.sourceEncoding</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>$maven-install-plugin.version</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>$maven-surefire-plugin.version</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
<version>$maven-bundle-plugin.version</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.sonatype.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>nexus-staging-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>$nexus-staging-maven-plugin.version</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<configuration>
<serverId>os-s-rh</serverId>
<nexusUrl>https://oss.sonatype.org/</nexusUrl>
<autoReleaseAfterClose>true</autoReleaseAfterClose>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-javadocs</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
<version>$maven-source-plugin.version</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-sources</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
<goal>test-jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
<version>$maven-release-plugin.version</version>
<configuration>
<localCheckout>true</localCheckout>
<pushChanges>false</pushChanges>
<mavenExecutorId>forked-path</mavenExecutorId>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.scm</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-scm-provider-gitexe</artifactId>
<version>$maven-scm-provider-gitexe.version</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>$maven-deploy-plugin.version</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-deploy</id>
<phase>deploy</phase>
<goals>
<goal>deploy</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>jitpack.io</id>
<url>https://jitpack.io</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>release-sign-artifacts</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>performRelease</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
</activation>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-gpg-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>sign-artifacts</id>
<phase>verify</phase>
<goals>
<goal>sign</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- This is necessary for gpg to not try to use the pinentry programs -->
<gpgArguments>
<arg>--pinentry-mode</arg>
<arg>loopback</arg>
</gpgArguments>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>release</id>
<activation>
<jdk>[1.6,)</jdk>
</activation>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-sources</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-javadoc</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
<distributionManagement>
<snapshotRepository>
<id>os-s-rh</id>
<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
</snapshotRepository>
<repository>
<id>os-s-rh</id>
<name>Central Repository Os-s-rH</name>
<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/</url>
</repository>
</distributionManagement>
</project>
当我在本地执行相同操作时，我会得到 .jar.asc 文件。
我做错了什么？
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：发现maven-gpg-plugin的激活配置文件错误
我改成：
<activation>
<property>
<name>gpg.passphrase</name>
</property>
</activation>
它还解决了另一个问题，即不应将工件登录到持续集成中。
【讨论】：
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