ORA-02292: 违反完整性约束 - 在 ORACLE SQL Developer 中创建过程时发现子记录？

Posted 2023-03-28

【中文标题】ORA-02292: 违反完整性约束 - 在 ORACLE SQL Developer 中创建过程时发现子记录？

【英文标题】：ORA-02292: integrity constraint violated - child record found while creating procedures in ORACLE SQL Developer?

【发布时间】：2017-10-22 02:14:52

【问题描述】：

我编写了一个输入 CUSTOMER_ID 的过程。然后该过程从表 CUSTOMERS 中删除相应的客户。

CREATE OR REPlACE PROCEDURE DELETE_CUSTOMER 
(CUSTOMER_ID NUMBER) AS 
TOT_CUSTOMERS NUMBER;
BEGIN
    DELETE FROM CUSTOMERS
    WHERE CUSTOMERS.CUSTOMER_ID = DELETE_CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_ID;
    TOT_CUSTOMERS := TOT_CUSTOMERS - 1;
    END;
/

我必须执行删除 id 为 1 的客户的程序。

EXECUTE DELETE_CUSTOMER(01);

当我这样做时，我得到一个错误

Error starting at line : 120 in command -
BEGIN DELETE_CUSTOMER(01); END;
Error report -
ORA-02292: integrity constraint (TUG81959.ORDERS_FK_CUSTOMERS) violated - child record found
ORA-06512: at "TUG81959.DELETE_CUSTOMER", line 5
ORA-06512: at line 1
02292. 00000 - "integrity constraint (%s.%s) violated - child record found"
*Cause:    attempted to delete a parent key value that had a foreign
           dependency.
*Action:   delete dependencies first then parent or disable constraint.

我知道这是因为表 ORDERS 上有一个 CUSTOMER_ID 的外键，这意味着无法删除该客户，因为他已下订单。 如何编写代码，以便我可以先删除相应的 ORDER_DETAILS，然后再删除相应的 ORDERS，以便最终能够从 CUSTOMERS 中删除一条记录？

我尝试重写代码，但我现在迷路了：

CREATE OR REPlACE PROCEDURE DELETE_CUSTOMER 
(CUSTOMER_ID_IN NUMBER) AS 
TOT_CUSTOMERS NUMBER;
CURSOR C1 IS
DELETE FROM ORDERS
WHERE ORDERS.ORDER_ID = CUSTOMER_ID.ORDER_ID;
CURSOR C2 IS
DELETE FROM ORDER_DETAILS
WHERE ORDER_DETAILS.ORDER_ID = CUSTOMER_ID.ORDER_ID;
CURSOR C3 IS
DELETE FROM CUSTOMERS
WHERE CUSTOMERS.CUSTOMER_ID = DELETE_CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_ID;
BEGIN
    OPEN C1;
    OPEN C2;
    OPEN C3;
    IF C1%FOUND AND C2%FOUND AND C3%FOUND
    THEN TOT_CUSTOMERS := TOT_CUSTOMERS - 1;
    END IF;
    CLOSE C1;
    CLOSE C2;
    CLOSE C3;
END;
/

以下是供参考的表格：

【问题讨论】：

另一种方法是将约束设置为延迟。 On Deferring and Bulking Up

【参考方案1】：

有两种方法可以做到这一点：

您可以在删除时使用级联（drop&create again）：

---

   drop constraint order_details_fk_orders; 

   alter table order_details add constraint order_details_fk_orders 
   foreign key(order_id) references orders(order_id)  
   on delete cascade;

   delete orders where customer_id = &i_cust_id;

或

您可以先删除您的详细记录：

---

通过以下程序：

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE PR_DELETE_CUSTOMER(
                                                I_CUSTOMER_ID       orders.customer_id%type, 
                                                O_TOT_CUSTOMERS out number
                                              ) IS 
BEGIN
   delete order_details where order_id in ( select order_id from orders where customer_id = I_CUSTOMER_ID );
   delete orders where customer_id = I_CUSTOMER_ID;
   delete customers where customer_id = I_CUSTOMER_ID;
   select count(1) into O_TOT_CUSTOMERS from orders; 
END;

然后

 var v_tot_customers number;  
 execute pr_delete_customer(1,:v_tot_customers);  
 print v_tot_customers;

【讨论】：

不幸的是我不得不使用第二种方式，但我不知道如何将它实现到程序代码中。我已经更新了上面的代码，但现在我完全迷失了。

像这样：***.com/questions/5382906/…

@pyuntae 我已经添加了程序。

我收到另一个错误Error(62,31): PL/SQL: ORA-00904: "ORD_DET_CUST_ID": invalid identifier

我将"ORD_DET_CUST_ID" 更改为order_id 并已编译，但是当我尝试执行EXECUTE DELETE_CUSTOMER(01); 过程时，我收到一条错误消息，提示PLS-00306: wrong number or types of arguments in call to 'DELETE_CUSTOMER' ORA-06550: line 1, column 52: PL/SQL: Statement ignored 06550. 00000 - "line %s, column %s:\n%s" *Cause: Usually a PL/SQL compilation error.

【参考方案2】：

在删除父记录之前先删除引用的子记录。

delete from child_table where parent_id='FCS000154'; 
delete from parent_table where parent_id='FCS000154'; 

COMMIT;

这是一种简单的方法。