数据库插入时出现 NullPointerException [重复]

Posted 2023-03-27

【中文标题】数据库插入时出现 NullPointerException [重复]

【英文标题】：NullPointerException on database insert [duplicate]

【发布时间】：2016-04-26 06:20:08

【问题描述】：

我有一个具有传入和传出呼叫方法的 android 应用程序。

当我在 PhonecallReceiver 中运行以下方法时：

db.insert("CALLINCOME", null, messageValues);

我得到一个例外（见下文）。我已经验证创建成功。那么，为什么它在插入时崩溃？ 注意：数据库创建成功

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.example.phamngochieu.recievercall.PhonecallReceiver.onIncomingCallStarted(PhonecallReceiver.java:59)
at com.example.phamngochieu.recievercall.PhonecallReceiver.onCallStateChanged(PhonecallReceiver.java:90)
at com.example.phamngochieu.recievercall.PhonecallReceiver.onReceive(PhonecallReceiver.java:48)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleReceiver(ActivityThread.java:2392)

以下是代码：

public class PhonecallReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver 
//The receiver will be recreated whenever android feels like it.  We need a static variable to remember data between instantiations
private static int lastState = TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE;
private static Date callStartTime;
private static boolean isIncoming;
private static String savedNumber;  //because the passed incoming is only valid in ringing
public static SQLiteDatabase db;

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) 

    //We listen to two intents.  The new outgoing call only tells us of an outgoing call.  We use it to get the number.
    if (intent.getAction().equals("android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL")) 
        savedNumber = intent.getExtras().getString("android.intent.extra.PHONE_NUMBER");
    
    else
        String stateStr = intent.getExtras().getString(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE);
        String number = intent.getExtras().getString(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_INCOMING_NUMBER);
        int state = 0;
        if(stateStr.equals(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_IDLE))
            state = TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE;
        
        else if(stateStr.equals(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_OFFHOOK))
            state = TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK;
        
        else if(stateStr.equals(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_RINGING))
            state = TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING;
        


        onCallStateChanged(context, state, number);
    


//Derived classes should override these to respond to specific events of interest
protected void onIncomingCallStarted(Context ctx, String number, Date start)

    ContentValues messageValues = new ContentValues();
    messageValues.put("PHONENUMBER",number);
    messageValues.put("TIME",start.toString());
    Log.e(number, start.toString());
    db.insert("CALLINCOME", null, messageValues);
    Log.e("gọi đến","*******");


protected void onOutgoingCallStarted(Context ctx, String number, Date start)

    ContentValues messageValues = new ContentValues();
    messageValues.put("PHONENUMBER",number);
    messageValues.put("TIME", start.toString());
    Log.e(number, start.toString());
    db.insert("CALLOUTCOME", null, messageValues);
    Log.e("gọi đi", "*******");

protected void onIncomingCallEnded(Context ctx, String number, Date start, Date end)
protected void onOutgoingCallEnded(Context ctx, String number, Date start, Date end)
protected void onMissedCall(Context ctx, String number, Date start)

//Deals with actual events

//Incoming call-  goes from IDLE to RINGING when it rings, to OFFHOOK when it's answered, to IDLE when its hung up
//Outgoing call-  goes from IDLE to OFFHOOK when it dials out, to IDLE when hung up
public void onCallStateChanged(Context context, int state, String number) 
    if(lastState == state)
        //No change, debounce extras
        return;
    
    switch (state) 
        case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:
            isIncoming = true;
            callStartTime = new Date();
            savedNumber = number;
            onIncomingCallStarted(context, number, callStartTime);
            break;
        case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK:
            //Transition of ringing->offhook are pickups of incoming calls.  Nothing done on them
            if(lastState != TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING)
                isIncoming = false;
                callStartTime = new Date();
                onOutgoingCallStarted(context, savedNumber, callStartTime);
            
            break;
        case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:
            //Went to idle-  this is the end of a call.  What type depends on previous state(s)
            if(lastState == TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING)
                //Ring but no pickup-  a miss
                onMissedCall(context, savedNumber, callStartTime);
            
            else if(isIncoming)
                onIncomingCallEnded(context, savedNumber, callStartTime, new Date());
            
            else
                onOutgoingCallEnded(context, savedNumber, callStartTime, new Date());
            
            break;
    
    lastState = state;

和下面的类 DatabaseHelper

public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper 
// tên của CSDL
private static final String DB_NAME = "message";
// Version của database
private static final int DB_VERSON =2;
public static SQLiteDatabase db;
public DatabaseHelper(Context context) 
    super(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSON);

public static long count;

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) 
    // bảng này dùng để lưu tin nhắn đến và đi
    this.db = db;

    // bảng này dùng để lưu cuộc gọi đến
    db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE CALLINCOME ("
            + "_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "
            + "PHONENUMBER TEXT, "
            + "TIME TEXT);");
    // bảng này lưu thông tin cuộc gọi đi
    db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE CALLOUTCOME ("
            + "_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "
            + "PHONENUMBER TEXT, "
            + "TIME TEXT);");


@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) 

和下面的清单文件

 <receiver
android:name=".PhonecallReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
    <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
    <action android:name="android.intent.action.QUICKBOOT_POWERON" />
    <action android:name="android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE" />
    <action android:name="android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL" />
</intent-filter>

【问题讨论】：

您好，您应该改写您的标题，这可能意味着任何事情！

可以发布你的日志吗？

【参考方案1】：

您的db 没有在代码中的任何位置分配，因此首先您需要将一个新的DatabaseHelper 实例指向它并调用getWriteableDatabase() 以便能够通过insert() 更改数据库内容.

变化：

db.insert("CALLINCOME", null, messageValues);

收件人：

db = new DatabaseHelper(getContext()).getWriteableDatabase();
db.insert("CALLINCOME", null, messageValues);