将 blob 数据插入数据库

Posted 2023-03-27

【中文标题】将 blob 数据插入数据库

【英文标题】：insert blob data in to database

【发布时间】：2014-11-19 11:23:05

【问题描述】：

认为我对这段代码有一点问题： 当我尝试在数据库中插入该值时，我收到了一个错误。

PS：我尝试使用：

setBinaryStream(int parameterIndex, InputStream x) - 将根据需要从 InputStream 中读取数据，直到到达文件末尾。这是在 JDBC 4.0 (Java 1.6) 中添加的。

setBinaryStream(int parameterIndex, InputStream x, int length) - 根据需要从 InputStream 中读取“length”字节的数据。

setBinaryStream(int parameterIndex, InputStream x, long length) - 根据需要从 InputStream 中读取“length”字节的数据。这是在 JDBC 4.0 (Java 1.6) 中添加的。

但每次我收到一个简单的错误。 我不知道在做什么......我是一个代码猴子......

这是类：

public class DataServlet extends HttpServlet
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest  request,HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException,IOException 

        Connection conn = ConnectionToDB.connettiDB();                  
        InputStream inputstream = null;         
        Part filepart = request.getPart("image");

        inputstream = filepart.getInputStream();            
        try
             String sql = "insert into blob (data) values (?)";
             PreparedStatement statement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);               
             if (inputstream != null) 
                    // fetches input stream of the upload file for the blob column
                 statement.setBlob(1, inputstream);
                

                // sends the statement to the database server
                int row = statement.executeUpdate();
                if (row > 0) 
                    System.out.println( "File uploaded and saved into database");
                

         catch (SQLException ex) 
             System.out.println( "ERROR: " + ex.getMessage());
            ex.printStackTrace();
    

这是错误信息：

         com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to
     your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'blob
     (data) values (_binary'‰PNG

         \0\0\0
         IHDR\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0;0®¢\0\' at line 1
            at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
            at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
            at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown
     Source)
            at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
            at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
            at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:386)
            at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1052)
            at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3609)
            at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3541)
            at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2002)
            at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2163)
            at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2624)
            at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2127)
            at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2427)
            at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2345)
            at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2330)
            at com.CvManagement.src.servlet.DataServlet.doPost(DataServlet.java:69)
            at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:646)
            at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
            at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
            at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:503)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)
            at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
            at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
            at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:421)
            at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1070)
            at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:611)
            at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:314)
            at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
            at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
            at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

【问题讨论】：

尝试使用PreparedStatement.setInputStream()而不是setBlob()

也许会有所帮助***.com/questions/8348427/…

@a_horse_with_no_name 对于 PreparedStatement 类型，方法 setInputStream() 未定义

我将关闭它，因为@prsmax 提供的链接似乎很有帮助。

对不起，我的意思是setBinaryStream()

【参考方案1】：

我最初认为这是驱动程序中的错误的评估可能是错误的。最可能的问题是您在查询中使用了未引用的词 blob。 blob 是 reserved word，因此在用作对象名称时需要引用。

如果您将查询更改为：

String sql = "insert into `blob` (data) values (?)";