无法在 debian 拉伸上构建 gobject--introspection-1.70.0

Posted 2023-03-24

【中文标题】无法在 debian 拉伸上构建 gobject--introspection-1.70.0

【英文标题】：Can't build gobject--introspection-1.70.0 on debian stretch

【发布时间】：2021-11-18 20:21:55

【问题描述】：

因为 debian stretch 有 gobject-introspection 的旧包，我需要更新它。 但是当我尝试构建时，我收到了下一条消息：

FAILED: gir/GLib-2.0.gir
/home/user/gobject-introspection-1.70.0/_build/tools/g-ir-scanner --output=gir/GLib-2.0.gir --no-libtool --quiet --reparse-validate --add-include-path /home/user/gobject-introspection-1.70.0/_build/gir --add-include-path /home/user/gobject-introspection-1.70.0/gir --identifier-prefix=G --symbol-prefix=g --symbol-prefix=glib --c-include=glib.h --namespace=GLib --nsversion=2.0 --library=glib-2.0 --library=gobject-2.0 --external-library --pkg=glib-2.0 --cflags-begin -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -DGLIB_COMPILATION -D__G_I18N_LIB_H__ -DGETTEXT_PACKAGE=Dummy --cflags-end /usr/include/glib-2.0/gobject/glib-types.h /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include/glibconfig.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib-unix.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/galloca.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/garray.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gasyncqueue.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gatomic.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gbacktrace.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gbase64.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gbitlock.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gbookmarkfile.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gbytes.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gcharset.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gchecksum.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gconvert.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gdataset.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gdate.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gdatetime.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gdir.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/genviron.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gerror.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gfileutils.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/ggettext.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/ghash.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/ghmac.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/ghook.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/ghostutils.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gi18n-lib.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gi18n.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/giochannel.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gkeyfile.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/glib-typeof.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/glist.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gmacros.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gmain.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gmappedfile.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gmarkup.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gmem.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gmessages.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gnode.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/goption.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gpattern.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gpoll.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gprimes.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gprintf.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gqsort.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gquark.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gqueue.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/grand.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/grcbox.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/grefcount.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/grefstring.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gregex.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gscanner.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gsequence.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gshell.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gslice.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gslist.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gspawn.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gstdio.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gstrfuncs.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gstring.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gstringchunk.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gstrvbuilder.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gtestutils.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gthread.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gthreadpool.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gtimer.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gtimezone.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gtrashstack.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gtree.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gtypes.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gunicode.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/guri.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gurifuncs.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gutils.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/guuid.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gvariant.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gvarianttype.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gversion.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gversionmacros.h /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gwin32.h ../gir/glib-2.0.c
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/user/gobject-introspection-1.70.0/_build/tools/g-ir-scanner", line 98, in <module>
    from giscanner.scannermain import scanner_main
  File "/home/user/gobject-introspection-1.70.0/_build/giscanner/scannermain.py", line 35, in <module>
    from giscanner.ast import Include, Namespace
  File "/home/user/gobject-introspection-1.70.0/_build/giscanner/ast.py", line 29, in <module>
    from .sourcescanner import CTYPE_TYPEDEF, CSYMBOL_TYPE_TYPEDEF
  File "/home/user/gobject-introspection-1.70.0/_build/giscanner/sourcescanner.py", line 34, in <module>
    from giscanner._giscanner import SourceScanner as CSourceScanner

ImportError: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgobject-2.0.so.0: undefined symbol: g_date_copy

我知道 glib >= 2.56 所需的版本。 我也构建它并从最新（2.70）源安装，但错误仍然存​​在。

user@debian-stretch:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu$ cat /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig  /gobject-2.0.pc  
prefix=/usr  
libdir=$prefix/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu  
includedir=$prefix/include  

Name: GObject  
Description: GLib Type, Object, Parameter and Signal Library  
Version: 2.70.0  
Requires: glib-2.0  
Requires.private: libffi >=  3.0.0  
Libs: -L$libdir -lgobject-2.0  
Cflags: -I$includedir  

user@debian-stretch:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu$ cat /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig  /glib-2.0.pc  
prefix=/usr  
libdir=$prefix/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu  
includedir=$prefix/include  

bindir=$prefix/bin  
glib_genmarshal=$bindir/glib-genmarshal  
gobject_query=$bindir/gobject-query  
glib_mkenums=$bindir/glib-mkenums  

Name: GLib  
Description: C Utility Library  
Version: 2.70.0  
Requires.private: libpcre >=  8.31  
Libs: -L$libdir -lglib-2.0  
Libs.private: -pthread -lm  
Cflags: -I$includedir/glib-2.0 -I$libdir/glib-2.0/include  

你能帮忙解决一下吗？

UPD 我又读了一遍this post，我看到了下一件事： 默认 libglib2.0-0 软件包将一些库安装到另一个路径，在：/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/

之后我尝试在我的实例上找到它，然后下一个：

user@debian-stretch:~$ sudo find / -iname '*glib-2.0.*'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/girepository-1.0/GLib-2.0.typelib
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/glib-2.0.pc
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.a
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0.7000.0
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
/usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0.7000.0-gdb.py
/usr/share/gir-1.0/GLib-2.0.gir
/usr/share/aclocal/glib-2.0.m4
/usr/local/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0.7000.0-gdb.py
/usr/local/share/aclocal/glib-2.0.m4
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0.5000.3
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
/home/user/glib-2.70.0/m4macros/glib-2.0.m4
/home/user/glib-2.70.0/_build/glib/libglib-2.0.so.0.7000.0.p
/home/user/glib-2.70.0/_build/glib/libglib-2.0.so
/home/user/glib-2.70.0/_build/glib/libglib-2.0.so.0.7000.0-gdb.py
/home/user/glib-2.70.0/_build/glib/libglib-2.0.so.0
/home/user/glib-2.70.0/_build/meson-private/glib-2.0.pc
/home/user/gobject-introspection-1.70.0/gir/glib-2.0.c
/home/user/gobject-introspection-1.70.0/subprojects/glib/m4macros/glib-2.0.m4
/home/user/packaging-glib/glib-2.70.0/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so
/home/user/packaging-glib/glib-2.70.0/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/glib-2.0.pc
/home/user/packaging-glib/glib-2.70.0/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0.7000.0
/home/user/packaging-glib/glib-2.70.0/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
/home/user/packaging-glib/glib-2.70.0/usr/share/aclocal/glib-2.0.m4

删除此库后：/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0.5000.3/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /libglib-2.0.so.0 建设继续。

【参考方案1】：

绝对不要删除/lib 中的GLib 库。由于您的包管理器将它们安装在那里，其他包可能希望在那里找到它们，因此这可能会破坏您的系统。 （而且由于 Debian Stretch 太老了，使用 2.50 的 GLib 版本，如果您在系统范围内安装 GLib 2.70，它甚至可能会导致问题。）

如果您必须在系统范围内安装 2.70，那么我建议您使用与系统版本完全相同的配置来构建它。您可以找到标准配置选项here 和特定于GLib 的选项here。您可以在类似的地方找到 gobject-introspection 的选项。

更好的是，如果您需要使用主机系统不支持的 GLib 和 gobject-introspection 版本来开发某些东西，那就是使用某种形式的容器技术。要么是像 Flatpak 这样的运行时，要么是带有开发环境的“宠物容器”，比如 Toolbox。

【讨论】：

感谢您的回答！下次我会尝试使用这些构建选项。