Left Join 不返回丢失的信息 - SQL Oracle
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【中文标题】Left Join 不返回丢失的信息 - SQL Oracle【英文标题】:Left Join not returning the missing information - SQL Oracle 【发布时间】:2019-04-05 08:26:58 【问题描述】:一个用于现金,另一个用于stage,结构如下
现金
FileID Cash Date
1 50 03.04.2017
2 100 08.07.2015
3 70 14.09.2018
舞台
FileID Stage Date_of_stage
1 Finished 06.04.2016
1 In Process 08.07.2015
2 Complication 17.08.2018
2 In Process 14.03.2018
虽然我的表有更多行。所以我加入了这两张桌子,因为我想使用这个选择按阶段对现金进行分组:
select fileID, date, cash, max(date_of_stage) as max_date
from (select c.fileID, c.date, c.cash, s.stage, s.date_of_stage
from cash c
inner join stage s
on c.fileID=s.fileID
and s.date_of_stage < c.date
) x
group by fileID, date, cash
我只需要 max(date_of_stage) 因为它对我们的报告具有逻辑意义,而且这不是问题的一部分。
问题是:当我比较 cash 表和上述选择的总现金时,我从上述选择中得到的总金额比 cash 少一点表(来自 cash 的 700 万和来自上述选择的 690 万)。现在我正在尝试使用左连接来识别丢失的记录:
select *
from (select fileID, date, cash
from cash) x
left join
(select fileID, date, cash, max(date_of_stage) as max_date
from (select c.fileID, c.date, c.cash, s.stage, s.date_of_stage
from cash c
inner join stage s
on c.fileID=s.fileID
and s.date_of_stage < c.date
)
group by fileID, date, cash ) y
on x.fileID=y.fileID
and x.date=y.date
and x.cash=y.cash
where y.fileID is null
但是这个左连接没有给出任何东西,所以我无法识别和检查丢失的记录。有什么提示该怎么做?
【问题讨论】:
请在代码问题中给出minimal reproducible example--剪切&粘贴&可运行代码加上所需的输出加上清晰的规范和解释。最小意味着将最少的问题代码添加到最少的工作代码中。因此,给出您所展示的最少代码可以满足您的期望,并且在您出错的第一个地方提供最少的代码。 (调试基础。) 【参考方案1】:通过改变左表尝试如下
select x.*
(select fileID, date, cash, max(date_of_stage) as max_date
from (select c.fileID, c.date, c.cash, s.stage, s.date_of_stage
from cash c
inner join stage s
on c.fileID=s.fileID
and s.date_of_stage < c.date
)
group by fileID, date, cash ) x left join
(select fileID, date, cash
from cash) y
on x.fileID=y.fileID
and x.date=y.date
and x.cash=y.cash
where y.fileID is null
【讨论】:
【参考方案2】:我认为您只需要在原始查询中进行左外连接,而不是内连接,例如:
WITH cash AS (SELECT 1 fileid, 50 cash, to_date('03/04/2017', 'dd/mm/yyyy') dt FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 2 fileid, 100 cash, to_date('08/07/2015', 'dd/mm/yyyy') dt FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 3 fileid, 70 cash, to_date('14/09/2018', 'dd/mm/yyyy') dt FROM dual),
stage AS (SELECT 1 fileid, 'Finished' stage, to_date('06/04/2016', 'dd/mm/yyyy') date_of_stage FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 1 fileid, 'In Process' stage, to_date('08/07/2015', 'dd/mm/yyyy') date_of_stage FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 2 fileid, 'Complication' stage, to_date('17/08/2018', 'dd/mm/yyyy') date_of_stage FROM dual UNION ALL
SELECT 2 fileid, 'In Process' stage, to_date('14/03/2018', 'dd/mm/yyyy') date_of_stage FROM dual)
SELECT c.fileid,
c.dt,
c.cash,
MAX(s.date_of_stage) max_date
FROM cash c
LEFT OUTER JOIN stage s ON c.fileid = s.fileid AND s.date_of_stage < c.dt
GROUP BY c.fileid,
c.dt,
c.cash;
FILEID DT CASH MAX_DATE
---------- ----------- ---------- -----------
1 03/04/2017 50 06/04/2016
2 08/07/2015 100
3 14/09/2018 70
【讨论】:
【参考方案3】:这很奇怪。使用您提供的“检查”查询的数据可以正常工作并显示两行。这是dbfiddle demo。
无论如何,如果您只需要从第二个表中附加最大日期,请使用简单的子查询:
select fileID, date_, cash,
(select max(date_of_stage)
from stage s
where fileid = c.fileid and s.date_of_stage < c.date_) as max_date
from cash c
demo
【讨论】:
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