在 windows 上安装 Vagrant 的问题

Posted 2023-03-23

【中文标题】在 windows 上安装 Vagrant 的问题

【英文标题】：Problem with Vagrant Installation on windows

【发布时间】：2021-10-10 10:34:39

【问题描述】：

我打算使用 homestead 在 Windows 上开发一个 laravel 应用程序。 所以我安装了 VirtualBox，然后又安装了 Vagrant，它按预期进行。 但是当我在命令行上输入 vagrant 并按 Enter 以确保它正常工作时，我看到了这个错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
        2: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/gems/2.2.18/gems/vagrant-2.2.18/bin/vagrant:111:in `<main>'
        1: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/mingw64/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:83:in `require'
C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/mingw64/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:83:in `require': cannot load such file -- vagrant (LoadError)
        32: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/gems/2.2.18/gems/vagrant-2.2.18/bin/vagrant:111:in `<main>'
        31: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/mingw64/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:147:in `require'
        30: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/mingw64/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:158:in `rescue in require'
        29: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/mingw64/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:158:in `require'
        28: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/gems/2.2.18/gems/vagrant-2.2.18/lib/vagrant.rb:338:in `<top (required)>'
        27: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/gems/2.2.18/gems/vagrant-2.2.18/lib/vagrant.rb:338:in `each'
        26: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/gems/2.2.18/gems/vagrant-2.2.18/lib/vagrant.rb:346:in `block in <top (required)>'
        25: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/gems/2.2.18/gems/vagrant-2.2.18/lib/vagrant.rb:346:in `each'
        24: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/gems/2.2.18/gems/vagrant-2.2.18/lib/vagrant.rb:329:in `block in <top (required)>'
        23: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/gems/2.2.18/gems/vagrant-2.2.18/lib/vagrant.rb:329:in `load'
        22: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/gems/2.2.18/gems/vagrant-2.2.18/plugins/commands/cloud/plugin.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
        21: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/mingw64/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:83:in `require'
        20: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/mingw64/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:83:in `require'
        19: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/gems/2.2.18/gems/vagrant_cloud-3.0.5/lib/vagrant_cloud.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
        18: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/mingw64/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:83:in `require'
        17: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/mingw64/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:83:in `require'
        16: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/gems/2.2.18/gems/excon-0.85.0/lib/excon.rb:38:in `<top (required)>'
        15: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/mingw64/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:83:in `require'
        14: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/mingw64/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:83:in `require'
        13: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/gems/2.2.18/gems/excon-0.85.0/lib/excon/socket.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
        12: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/mingw64/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:83:in `require'
        11: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/mingw64/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:83:in `require'
        10: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/mingw64/lib/ruby/2.7.0/resolv.rb:38:in `<top (required)>'
         9: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/mingw64/lib/ruby/2.7.0/resolv.rb:168:in `<class:Resolv>'
         8: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/mingw64/lib/ruby/2.7.0/resolv.rb:171:in `<class:Hosts>'
         7: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/mingw64/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:83:in `require'
         6: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/mingw64/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:83:in `require'
         5: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/mingw64/lib/ruby/2.7.0/win32/resolv.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
         4: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/mingw64/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:83:in `require'
         3: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/mingw64/lib/ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:83:in `require'
         2: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/mingw64/lib/ruby/2.7.0/win32/registry.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
         1: from C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/mingw64/lib/ruby/2.7.0/win32/registry.rb:72:in `<module:Win32>'
C:/HashiCorp/Vagrant/embedded/mingw64/lib/ruby/2.7.0/win32/registry.rb:72:in `find': unknown encoding name - CP720 (ArgumentError)

我已经安装了 VirtualBox 6.1.26 和 Vagrant 2.2.18 64 位。我的 Windows 上启用了虚拟化。我也禁用了hyper-v。 有没有人知道哪里错了？

【问题讨论】：

#reza @reza 请指定应用程序版本，例如虚拟盒子版本 e.t.c

@peter 我编辑了这个问题。谢谢。

从 2.2.18 的 6.1.26 vagrant 2.0.0 将应用程序版本降低到虚拟框 5.1.26

@peter 我想使用最新版本的 laravel，它需要 VirtualBox 6.1.x

@peter 我刚刚安装了 vagrant 2.0.0 并且成功了！谢谢彼得

【参考方案1】：

解决方案#1

降低应用版本 从 6.1.26 到虚拟盒子 5.1.26 和 vagrant 2.0.0 来自 2.2.18

解决方案#2

重新安装应用

【讨论】：

这在 Windows 10 上不起作用，当您尝试运行虚拟框管理器时，它只会抛出此应用程序无法启动的消息，因为它会导致 Windows 上的安全和性能问题