在 Windows 中安装 DLIB、TensorFlow 和人脸识别错误
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【中文标题】在 Windows 中安装 DLIB、TensorFlow 和人脸识别错误【英文标题】：Installing DLIB , TensorFlow and Face-Recognition error in Windows 【发布时间】：2021-02-18 05:16:06 【问题描述】：C:\WINDOWS\system32>pip install face-recognition
Collecting face-recognition
Using cached face_recognition-1.3.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (15 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages (from face-recognition) (1.19.1)
Requirement already satisfied: face-recognition-models>=0.3.0 in c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages (from face-recognition) (0.3.0)
Requirement already satisfied: Pillow in c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages (from face-recognition) (7.2.0)
Collecting dlib>=19.7
Using cached dlib-19.21.0.tar.gz (3.2 MB)
Requirement already satisfied: Click>=6.0 in c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages (from face-recognition) (7.1.2)
Building wheels for collected packages: dlib
Building wheel for dlib (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\DELL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-ffmft1wf\\dlib\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\DELL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-ffmft1wf\\dlib\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d 'C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-xf9e0i7s'
cwd: C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ffmft1wf\dlib\
Complete output (58 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
package init file 'tools\python\dlib\__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
running build_ext
Building extension for Python 3.8.5 (tags/v3.8.5:580fbb0, Jul 20 2020, 15:43:08) [MSC v.1926 32 bit (Intel)]
Invoking CMake setup: 'cmake C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ffmft1wf\dlib\tools\python -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ffmft1wf\dlib\build\lib.win32-3.8 -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\python.exe -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ffmft1wf\dlib\build\lib.win32-3.8'
-- Building for: NMake Makefiles
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:5 (message):
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
You must use Visual Studio to build a python extension on windows. If you
are getting this error it means you have not installed Visual C++. Note
that there are many flavors of Visual Studio, like Visual Studio for C#
development. You need to install Visual Studio for C++.
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ffmft1wf\dlib\setup.py", line 223, in <module>
setup(
File "c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 153, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\wheel\bdist_wheel.py", line 290, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ffmft1wf\dlib\setup.py", line 135, in run
self.build_extension(ext)
File "C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ffmft1wf\dlib\setup.py", line 172, in build_extension
subprocess.check_call(cmake_setup, cwd=build_folder)
File "c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\subprocess.py", line 364, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['cmake', 'C:\\Users\\DELL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-ffmft1wf\\dlib\\tools\\python', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\\Users\\DELL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-ffmft1wf\\dlib\\build\\lib.win32-3.8', '-DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=c:\\users\\dell\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\python.exe', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\\Users\\DELL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-ffmft1wf\\dlib\\build\\lib.win32-3.8']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for dlib
Running setup.py clean for dlib
Failed to build dlib
Installing collected packages: dlib, face-recognition
Running setup.py install for dlib ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\DELL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-ffmft1wf\\dlib\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\DELL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-ffmft1wf\\dlib\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-k_fgj9zq\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\Include\dlib'
cwd: C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ffmft1wf\dlib\
Complete output (60 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
package init file 'tools\python\dlib\__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
running build_ext
Building extension for Python 3.8.5 (tags/v3.8.5:580fbb0, Jul 20 2020, 15:43:08) [MSC v.1926 32 bit (Intel)]
Invoking CMake setup: 'cmake C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ffmft1wf\dlib\tools\python -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ffmft1wf\dlib\build\lib.win32-3.8 -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\python.exe -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ffmft1wf\dlib\build\lib.win32-3.8'
-- Building for: NMake Makefiles
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:5 (message):
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
You must use Visual Studio to build a python extension on windows. If you
are getting this error it means you have not installed Visual C++. Note
that there are many flavors of Visual Studio, like Visual Studio for C#
development. You need to install Visual Studio for C++.
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ffmft1wf\dlib\setup.py", line 223, in <module>
setup(
File "c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 153, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py", line 61, in run
return orig.install.run(self)
File "c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\command\install.py", line 545, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ffmft1wf\dlib\setup.py", line 135, in run
self.build_extension(ext)
File "C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ffmft1wf\dlib\setup.py", line 172, in build_extension
subprocess.check_call(cmake_setup, cwd=build_folder)
File "c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\subprocess.py", line 364, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['cmake', 'C:\\Users\\DELL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-ffmft1wf\\dlib\\tools\\python', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\\Users\\DELL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-ffmft1wf\\dlib\\build\\lib.win32-3.8', '-DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=c:\\users\\dell\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python38-32\\python.exe', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\\Users\\DELL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-ffmft1wf\\dlib\\build\\lib.win32-3.8']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\DELL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-ffmft1wf\\dlib\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\DELL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-ffmft1wf\\dlib\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-k_fgj9zq\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\users\dell\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\Include\dlib' Check the logs for full command output.
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：您尝试过这些步骤吗？ Face-recognition on windows
这个包官方不支持windows，但是这个步骤可能对你有帮助。
另外一种方法是你可以在windows系统上下载它的带有虚拟盒子的环境。从这里pre-configured VM
我想它会帮助你。谢谢
【讨论】：
【参考方案2】：为什么不采用 deepface 呢？它更轻巧，涵盖了基于 Keras 的面部识别模型。换句话说，它更容易安装和运行。
#!pip install deepface
from deepface import DeepFace
models = ["VGG-Face", "Facenet", "OpenFace", "DeepFace", "DeepID"]
res = DeepFace.verify("img1.jpg", "img2.jpg", model_name = models[0])
【讨论】：
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