Swift 4中的JSON字符串到字典
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【中文标题】Swift 4中的JSON字符串到字典【英文标题】：JSON String to Dictionary in Swift 4 【发布时间】：2018-12-17 06:15:00 【问题描述】：我正在从服务器收到这种格式的 JSON 响应。
"ResponseCode":1,"StudentDetails":["Student_ID":1,"Student_SchoolID":1,"Student_BranchID":1,"Student_ClassID":1,"Student_FirstName":"1","Student_MiddleName":"","Student_LastName":"","Student_Gender":"Male","Student_DOB":"19/03/2017","Student_EnrollmentNo":"1","Class_Name":"1 QA","Student_Password":"123456","Student_PrimaryEmailID":"","SchoolLogo":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/1/uploadeddocs/branch/compress/images106472017105803.jpg","Student_IsProfileImageUpload":true,"Student_IsSoftDelete":false,"Student_IsActive":true,"Branch_Name":"1","ProfilePicture":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/1/uploadeddocs/student/compress/IMG100710620180809104233860.JPG","DatabaseID":106,"IsSMSDisabled":false,"SMSBalance":null,"SMSSettingID":0,"NotificationSettingID":0,"IsSuperAdminUser":false,"SelectedSessionMasterID":0,"TargetedDate":null,"SelectedSessionType":0,"Student_ID":278324,"Student_SchoolID":1404,"Student_BranchID":1408,"Student_ClassID":14193,"Student_FirstName":"Ganu now","Student_MiddleName":"","Student_LastName":"","Student_Gender":"Male","Student_DOB":"01/01/0001","Student_EnrollmentNo":"","Class_Name":"1 QA","Student_Password":"123456","Student_PrimaryEmailID":"","SchoolLogo":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/1/uploadeddocs/branch/compress/images106472017105803.jpg","Student_IsProfileImageUpload":false,"Student_IsSoftDelete":false,"Student_IsActive":true,"Branch_Name":"1","ProfilePicture":"","DatabaseID":106,"IsSMSDisabled":false,"SMSBalance":null,"SMSSettingID":0,"NotificationSettingID":0,"IsSuperAdminUser":false,"SelectedSessionMasterID":0,"TargetedDate":null,"SelectedSessionType":0,"Student_ID":267971,"Student_SchoolID":1404,"Student_BranchID":1408,"Student_ClassID":4894,"Student_FirstName":"Poonam Dillo saii","Student_MiddleName":"","Student_LastName":"","Student_Gender":"Male","Student_DOB":"01/01/0001","Student_EnrollmentNo":"2211","Class_Name":"Nursery A","Student_Password":"123456","Student_PrimaryEmailID":"","SchoolLogo":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/1/uploadeddocs/branch/compress/images106472017105803.jpg","Student_IsProfileImageUpload":true,"Student_IsSoftDelete":false,"Student_IsActive":true,"Branch_Name":"1","ProfilePicture":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/1/uploadeddocs/student/compress/FB_IMG_145451330612110622062018203844.jpg","DatabaseID":106,"IsSMSDisabled":false,"SMSBalance":null,"SMSSettingID":0,"NotificationSettingID":0,"IsSuperAdminUser":false,"SelectedSessionMasterID":0,"TargetedDate":null,"SelectedSessionType":0,"Student_ID":272466,"Student_SchoolID":1404,"Student_BranchID":1408,"Student_ClassID":14193,"Student_FirstName":"Poonam ganu","Student_MiddleName":"","Student_LastName":"","Student_Gender":"Male","Student_DOB":"01/01/0001","Student_EnrollmentNo":"","Class_Name":"1 QA","Student_Password":"123456","Student_PrimaryEmailID":"","SchoolLogo":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/1/uploadeddocs/branch/compress/images106472017105803.jpg","Student_IsProfileImageUpload":false,"Student_IsSoftDelete":false,"Student_IsActive":true,"Branch_Name":"1","ProfilePicture":"","DatabaseID":106,"IsSMSDisabled":false,"SMSBalance":null,"SMSSettingID":0,"NotificationSettingID":0,"IsSuperAdminUser":false,"SelectedSessionMasterID":0,"TargetedDate":null,"SelectedSessionType":0,"Student_ID":273560,"Student_SchoolID":1404,"Student_BranchID":1408,"Student_ClassID":14564,"Student_FirstName":"Ganesh kumar saini","Student_MiddleName":"","Student_LastName":"","Student_Gender":"Male","Student_DOB":"01/01/0001","Student_EnrollmentNo":"","Class_Name":"Primary","Student_Password":"123456","Student_PrimaryEmailID":"","SchoolLogo":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/1/uploadeddocs/branch/compress/images106472017105803.jpg","Student_IsProfileImageUpload":false,"Student_IsSoftDelete":false,"Student_IsActive":true,"Branch_Name":"1","ProfilePicture":"","DatabaseID":106,"IsSMSDisabled":false,"SMSBalance":null,"SMSSettingID":0,"NotificationSettingID":0,"IsSuperAdminUser":false,"SelectedSessionMasterID":0,"TargetedDate":null,"SelectedSessionType":0,"Student_ID":133262,"Student_SchoolID":1404,"Student_BranchID":1408,"Student_ClassID":5065,"Student_FirstName":"Lavish saini","Student_MiddleName":"","Student_LastName":"","Student_Gender":"Male","Student_DOB":"04/02/2018","Student_EnrollmentNo":"09EEBMIT29","Class_Name":"KG ICA","Student_Password":"123456","Student_PrimaryEmailID":"ganeshsaini01@gmail.com","SchoolLogo":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/1/uploadeddocs/branch/compress/images106472017105803.jpg","Student_IsProfileImageUpload":true,"Student_IsSoftDelete":false,"Student_IsActive":true,"Branch_Name":"1","ProfilePicture":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/1/uploadeddocs/student/compress/download110682201811024710015409877121411061541069294120.jpg","DatabaseID":106,"IsSMSDisabled":false,"SMSBalance":null,"SMSSettingID":0,"NotificationSettingID":0,"IsSuperAdminUser":false,"SelectedSessionMasterID":0,"TargetedDate":null,"SelectedSessionType":0],"StudentMenusCount":["CountValue":0,"StudentId":0,"CountFor":"StudyPlanner","DatabaseID":0,"IsSMSDisabled":false,"SMSBalance":null,"SMSSettingID":0,"NotificationSettingID":0,"IsSuperAdminUser":false,"SelectedSessionMasterID":0,"TargetedDate":null,"SelectedSessionType":0]
现在我得到的是 JSON 字符串格式。我需要将其转换为字典。我正在使用此代码来解析 json。
let myJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: response.data!, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.allowFragments) as Any
if myJson is String
print(myJson) // Printing Here as myJson is String.
如果我在上面的代码中写成：
let myJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: response.data!, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.allowFragments) as! [String: Any]
它在抱怨糟糕的 json 比。知道如何在这里将 json 字符串转换为 Dictionary 吗？
【问题讨论】：
无法复制。 – 确切的错误信息是什么？ 任何有效的 json 都不应该有任何错误。检查您的响应是否无法序列化和验证 json。 【参考方案1】：这是这样做的方法，但你应该说出错误是什么：
if let data = Data(result.utf8)
do
let myJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.allowFragments) as! [String: Any]
catch let error
print(error)
【讨论】：
【参考方案2】：我认为 JSON 很好，但是你解析 JSON 的方式不是。
我尝试使用此代码，结果是预期的。
let response = """
"ResponseCode":1,"StudentDetails":["Student_ID":1,"Student_SchoolID":1,"Student_BranchID":1,"Student_ClassID":1,"Student_FirstName":"1","Student_MiddleName":"","Student_LastName":"","Student_Gender":"Male","Student_DOB":"19/03/2017","Student_EnrollmentNo":"1","Class_Name":"1 QA","Student_Password":"123456","Student_PrimaryEmailID":"","SchoolLogo":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/1/uploadeddocs/branch/compress/images106472017105803.jpg","Student_IsProfileImageUpload":true,"Student_IsSoftDelete":false,"Student_IsActive":true,"Branch_Name":"1","ProfilePicture":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/1/uploadeddocs/student/compress/IMG100710620180809104233860.JPG","DatabaseID":106,"IsSMSDisabled":false,"SMSBalance":null,"SMSSettingID":0,"NotificationSettingID":0,"IsSuperAdminUser":false,"SelectedSessionMasterID":0,"TargetedDate":null,"SelectedSessionType":0,"Student_ID":278324,"Student_SchoolID":1404,"Student_BranchID":1408,"Student_ClassID":14193,"Student_FirstName":"Ganu now","Student_MiddleName":"","Student_LastName":"","Student_Gender":"Male","Student_DOB":"01/01/0001","Student_EnrollmentNo":"","Class_Name":"1 QA","Student_Password":"123456","Student_PrimaryEmailID":"","SchoolLogo":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/1/uploadeddocs/branch/compress/images106472017105803.jpg","Student_IsProfileImageUpload":false,"Student_IsSoftDelete":false,"Student_IsActive":true,"Branch_Name":"1","ProfilePicture":"","DatabaseID":106,"IsSMSDisabled":false,"SMSBalance":null,"SMSSettingID":0,"NotificationSettingID":0,"IsSuperAdminUser":false,"SelectedSessionMasterID":0,"TargetedDate":null,"SelectedSessionType":0,"Student_ID":267971,"Student_SchoolID":1404,"Student_BranchID":1408,"Student_ClassID":4894,"Student_FirstName":"Poonam Dillo saii","Student_MiddleName":"","Student_LastName":"","Student_Gender":"Male","Student_DOB":"01/01/0001","Student_EnrollmentNo":"2211","Class_Name":"Nursery A","Student_Password":"123456","Student_PrimaryEmailID":"","SchoolLogo":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/1/uploadeddocs/branch/compress/images106472017105803.jpg","Student_IsProfileImageUpload":true,"Student_IsSoftDelete":false,"Student_IsActive":true,"Branch_Name":"1","ProfilePicture":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/1/uploadeddocs/student/compress/FB_IMG_145451330612110622062018203844.jpg","DatabaseID":106,"IsSMSDisabled":false,"SMSBalance":null,"SMSSettingID":0,"NotificationSettingID":0,"IsSuperAdminUser":false,"SelectedSessionMasterID":0,"TargetedDate":null,"SelectedSessionType":0,"Student_ID":272466,"Student_SchoolID":1404,"Student_BranchID":1408,"Student_ClassID":14193,"Student_FirstName":"Poonam ganu","Student_MiddleName":"","Student_LastName":"","Student_Gender":"Male","Student_DOB":"01/01/0001","Student_EnrollmentNo":"","Class_Name":"1 QA","Student_Password":"123456","Student_PrimaryEmailID":"","SchoolLogo":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/1/uploadeddocs/branch/compress/images106472017105803.jpg","Student_IsProfileImageUpload":false,"Student_IsSoftDelete":false,"Student_IsActive":true,"Branch_Name":"1","ProfilePicture":"","DatabaseID":106,"IsSMSDisabled":false,"SMSBalance":null,"SMSSettingID":0,"NotificationSettingID":0,"IsSuperAdminUser":false,"SelectedSessionMasterID":0,"TargetedDate":null,"SelectedSessionType":0,"Student_ID":273560,"Student_SchoolID":1404,"Student_BranchID":1408,"Student_ClassID":14564,"Student_FirstName":"Ganesh kumar saini","Student_MiddleName":"","Student_LastName":"","Student_Gender":"Male","Student_DOB":"01/01/0001","Student_EnrollmentNo":"","Class_Name":"Primary","Student_Password":"123456","Student_PrimaryEmailID":"","SchoolLogo":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/1/uploadeddocs/branch/compress/images106472017105803.jpg","Student_IsProfileImageUpload":false,"Student_IsSoftDelete":false,"Student_IsActive":true,"Branch_Name":"1","ProfilePicture":"","DatabaseID":106,"IsSMSDisabled":false,"SMSBalance":null,"SMSSettingID":0,"NotificationSettingID":0,"IsSuperAdminUser":false,"SelectedSessionMasterID":0,"TargetedDate":null,"SelectedSessionType":0,"Student_ID":133262,"Student_SchoolID":1404,"Student_BranchID":1408,"Student_ClassID":5065,"Student_FirstName":"Lavish saini","Student_MiddleName":"","Student_LastName":"","Student_Gender":"Male","Student_DOB":"04/02/2018","Student_EnrollmentNo":"09EEBMIT29","Class_Name":"KG ICA","Student_Password":"123456","Student_PrimaryEmailID":"ganeshsaini01@gmail.com","SchoolLogo":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/1/uploadeddocs/branch/compress/images106472017105803.jpg","Student_IsProfileImageUpload":true,"Student_IsSoftDelete":false,"Student_IsActive":true,"Branch_Name":"1","ProfilePicture":"https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/1/uploadeddocs/student/compress/download110682201811024710015409877121411061541069294120.jpg","DatabaseID":106,"IsSMSDisabled":false,"SMSBalance":null,"SMSSettingID":0,"NotificationSettingID":0,"IsSuperAdminUser":false,"SelectedSessionMasterID":0,"TargetedDate":null,"SelectedSessionType":0],"StudentMenusCount":["CountValue":0,"StudentId":0,"CountFor":"StudyPlanner","DatabaseID":0,"IsSMSDisabled":false,"SMSBalance":null,"SMSSettingID":0,"NotificationSettingID":0,"IsSuperAdminUser":false,"SelectedSessionMasterID":0,"TargetedDate":null,"SelectedSessionType":0]
"""
if let data = response.data(using: .utf8)
let myJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data,
options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.allowFragments) as Any
if myJson is String
print(myJson) // <-- This will not print anything as myJson is not a string
if let dict = myJson as? [String: Any]
print(dict.keys) // <-- This will print a list of keys
【讨论】：
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