当我尝试从 eshell 启动时,我的主管崩溃了?
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【中文标题】当我尝试从 eshell 启动时,我的主管崩溃了?【英文标题】:My supervisor crashes when I try to start it from eshell? 【发布时间】:2012-08-19 05:52:59 【问题描述】:我对 OTP 很陌生,我正在尝试创建简单的示例来了解主管的行为:
这里是简单的增量服务器
-module( inc_serv ).
-behaviour( gen_server ).
-export( [ start/0, inc/1, stop/0 ] ).
-export( [ init/1, handle_call/3, terminate/2 ] ).
start() ->
gen_server:start_link( local, ?MODULE , ?MODULE, no_args, [] ).
stop() ->
gen_server:call( ?MODULE, stop ).
inc( Num ) ->
gen_server:call( ?MODULE, num, Num ).
init( no_args ) ->
io:format( "~p~n", [ "Increment server started :)" ] ),
ok, no_state .
handle_call( num, Num , _From, no_state ) ->
reply, Num + 1, no_state ;
handle_call( stop, _From, no_state ) ->
stop, normal, ok, no_state .
terminate( Reason, no_state ) ->
io:format( "~p~n", [ "Increment server stopped" ] ).
我想让它由这个模块监督:
-module( supervisor_inc ).
-behaviour( supervisor ).
-export( [ start/0 ] ).
-export( [ init/1 ] ).
start() ->
supervisor:start_link( local, ?MODULE , ?MODULE, no_args ).
init( no_args ) ->
process_flag( trap_exit, true ),
Supervisor_Spec = one_for_one, 1, 1 ,
IncServ_Spec =
inc_serv,
inc_serv, start, [] ,
permanent, 2000, worker, [ inc_serv ] ,
ok, Supervisor_Spec, [ IncServ_Spec ] .
之后我在 erlang shell 中执行了后续步骤:
1>
1> c(inc_serv).
ok,inc_serv
2>
2> c(supervisor_inc).
ok,supervisor_inc
3>
3> supervisor_inc:start().
"Increment server started :)"
ok,<0.43.0>
4>
4> inc_serv:inc( 7 ).
8
5> inc_serv:inc( 8 ).
9
在此之后我尝试了下一个(正如我所料我有错误):
6> inc_serv:inc( bad_arg ).
"Increment server stopped"
"Increment server started :)"
=ERROR REPORT==== 23-Aug-2012::19:32:06 ===
** Generic server inc_serv terminating
** Last message in was num,bad_arg
** When Server state == no_state
** Reason for termination ==
** badarith,[inc_serv,handle_call,3,[file,"inc_serv.erl",line,22],
gen_server,handle_msg,5,[file,"gen_server.erl",line,588],
proc_lib,init_p_do_apply,3,
[file,"proc_lib.erl",line,227]]
=ERROR REPORT==== 23-Aug-2012::19:32:06 ===
** Generic server supervisor_inc terminating
** Last message in was 'EXIT',<0.31.0>,
badarith,
[inc_serv,handle_call,3,
[file,"inc_serv.erl",line,22],
gen_server,handle_msg,5,
[file,"gen_server.erl",line,588],
proc_lib,init_p_do_apply,3,
[file,"proc_lib.erl",line,227]],
gen_server,call,[inc_serv,num,bad_arg],
[gen_server,call,2,
[file,"gen_server.erl",line,180],
erl_eval,do_apply,6,
[file,"erl_eval.erl",line,576],
shell,exprs,7,[file,"shell.erl",line,668],
shell,eval_exprs,7,
[file,"shell.erl",line,623],
shell,eval_loop,3,
[file,"shell.erl",line,608]]
** When Server state == state,
local,supervisor_inc,
one_for_one,
[child,<0.48.0>,inc_serv,
inc_serv,start,[],
permanent,2000,worker,
[inc_serv]],
undefined,1,1,
[1345,739526,107495],
supervisor_inc,no_args
** Reason for termination ==
** badarith,[inc_serv,handle_call,3,[file,"inc_serv.erl",line,22],
gen_server,handle_msg,5,[file,"gen_server.erl",line,588],
proc_lib,init_p_do_apply,3,
[file,"proc_lib.erl",line,227]],
gen_server,call,[inc_serv,num,bad_arg],
[gen_server,call,2,[file,"gen_server.erl",line,180],
erl_eval,do_apply,6,[file,"erl_eval.erl",line,576],
shell,exprs,7,[file,"shell.erl",line,668],
shell,eval_exprs,7,[file,"shell.erl",line,623],
shell,eval_loop,3,[file,"shell.erl",line,608]]
** exception exit: badarith,[inc_serv,handle_call,3,
[file,"inc_serv.erl",line,22],
gen_server,handle_msg,5,
[file,"gen_server.erl",line,588],
proc_lib,init_p_do_apply,3,
[file,"proc_lib.erl",line,227]],
gen_server,call,[inc_serv,num,bad_arg]
in function gen_server:call/2 (gen_server.erl, line 180)
在此之后,我预计 - 我的主管会重新启动 inc_serv
。但它没有:
7> inc_serv:inc( 8 ).
** exception exit: noproc,gen_server,call,[inc_serv,num,8]
in function gen_server:call/2 (gen_server.erl, line 180)
你能帮我理解发生了什么吗?以及我应该如何重写我的主管,使其能够重新启动inc_serv
谢谢
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:这实际上是一种竞争条件。
您可能知道,Erlang shell 本身就是一个普通的 Erlang 进程。当您从 shell 启动主管时,主管会链接到 shell(因为您使用 supervisor:start_link/3
)。
当您调用您的 gen_server 进程时,该进程崩溃(并由主管正确重新启动,正如您在随后的 "Increment server started :)"
输出中看到的那样)。
然而,与此同时,您对gen_server:call/2
的调用将导致同样的崩溃(调用期间崩溃的gen_server 将通过gen_server:call/2
函数发出同样的崩溃)。然后,这会使链接到您的主管的 shell 进程崩溃,而后者又会因相同的原因而崩溃 (badarith
)。
基本上,在你的 shell 进程忠实地重新启动你的 gen_server 之后,你的主管被你的 shell 进程背叛了。像这样:
+---------(6)exit----------+ +---------(5)restart---------+
| | | |
| v | v
Shell ---(1)start_link---> supervisor ---(2)start_link---> gen_server
| ^ ^ | ^ | ^
| | | | | | |
| | | +---------(7)exit---------+ | |
| | | | |
| +-------------------------+--------------(4)exit------------+ |
| |
+---------------------------(3)call--------------------------------+
您可以通过在 shell 中调用 catch inc_serv:inc(bad_arg).
来避免这种情况:
90> inc_serv:inc(7).
8
91> catch inc_serv:inc(bad_arg).
"Increment server stopped"
=ERROR REPORT==== 23-Aug-2012::22:10:02 ===
** Generic server inc_serv terminating
** Last message in was num,bad_arg
** When Server state == no_state
** Reason for termination ==
** badarith,[inc_serv,handle_call,3,[file,"inc_serv.erl",line,20],
gen_server,handle_msg,5,[file,"gen_server.erl",line,588],
proc_lib,init_p_do_apply,3,
[file,"proc_lib.erl",line,227]]
"Increment server started :)"
'EXIT',badarith,[inc_serv,handle_call,3,
[file,"inc_serv.erl",line,20],
gen_server,handle_msg,5,
[file,"gen_server.erl",line,588],
proc_lib,init_p_do_apply,3,
[file,"proc_lib.erl",line,227]],
gen_server,call,[inc_serv,num,bad_arg]
92> inc_serv:inc(7).
8
【讨论】:
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