将 zip 文件添加到电子邮件中

Posted 2023-03-15

【中文标题】将 zip 文件添加到电子邮件中

【英文标题】：adding to an email a zip file

【发布时间】：2018-01-18 23:15:40

【问题描述】：

下面的代码在我使用它来发送 txt 文件、图像或音频时运行良好。但是，当我尝试发送 zip 文件、rar 文件或任何其他没有自己的 MIME（与 MIMEText、MIMEImage 或 MIMEAudio 无关）的文件时，它不起作用。

总之，每当我到达 else 部分（MIMEBase 命令）时，我都会做错事并得到错误：

e.send_mail(TARGET, SUBJECT, "file.zip")    
msg.attach(part)         //two lines after the else's end
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'append'

代码：

def send_mail(self, target, subject, *file_names):
    """
    send a mail with files to the target
    @param target: send the mail to the target
    @param subject: mail's subject
    @param file_names= list of files to send
    """
    msg = email.MIMEMultipart.MIMEMultipart()
    msg['From'] = self.mail
    msg['To'] = email.Utils.COMMASPACE.join(target)
    msg['Subject'] = subject
    for file_name in file_names:
        f = open(file_name, 'rb')
        ctype, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(file_name)
        if ctype is None or encoding is not None:
            ctype = 'application/octet-stream'
        maintype, subtype = ctype.split('/', 1)
        # in case of a text file
        if maintype == 'text':
            part = MIMEText(f.read(), _subtype=subtype)
        # in case of an image file
        elif maintype == 'image':
            part = MIMEImage(f.read(), _subtype=subtype)
        # in case of an audio file
        elif maintype == 'audio':
            part = MIMEAudio(f.read(), _subtype=subtype)
        # any other file
        else:
            part = MIMEBase(maintype, subtype)
            msg.set_payload(f.read())
        part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename="%s"' % os.path.basename(file_name))
        msg.attach(part)
        f.close()
    # ssl server doesn't support or need tls, so don't call server_ssl.starttls()
    self.server_ssl.sendmail(self.mail, target, msg.as_string())
    #server_ssl.quit()
    self.server_ssl.close()

我见过类似的代码，但我不明白我的代码有什么问题。

你能解释一下我在搞砸什么吗？

谢谢！

【问题讨论】：

@tzadok 没有人反对你...你有 2 票赞成

我们在谈论我问的其他问题

你们都很好;)

【参考方案1】：

如果它对这里的任何人有帮助，那就是答案： 主要问题是我更改了 msg 有效负载而不是 zip 文件的

def send_mail(self, target, subject, body, *file_names):
        """
        send a mail with files to the target
        @param target: send the mail to the target
        @param subject: mail's subject
        @param file_names= list of files to send
        """
        msg = MIMEMultipart()
        msg['From'] = self.mail
        msg['To'] = target
        msg['Subject'] = subject
        body_part = MIMEText(body, 'plain')
        msg.attach(body_part)
        for file_name in file_names:
            f = open(file_name, 'rb')
            ctype, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(file_name)
            if ctype is None or encoding is not None:
                ctype = 'application/octet-stream'
            maintype, subtype = ctype.split('/', 1)
            # in case of a text file
            if maintype == 'text':
                part = MIMEText(f.read(), _subtype=subtype)
            # in case of an image file
            elif maintype == 'image':
                part = MIMEImage(f.read(), _subtype=subtype)
            # in case of an audio file
            elif maintype == 'audio':
                part = MIMEAudio(f.read(), _subtype=subtype)
            # any other file
            else:
                part = MIMEBase(maintype, subtype)
                part.set_payload(f.read())
            encoders.encode_base64(part)
            part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename="%s"' % os.path.basename(file_name))
            msg.attach(part)
            f.close()
        # ssl server doesn't support or need tls, so don't call server_ssl.starttls()
        self.server_ssl.sendmail(self.mail, target, msg.as_string())
        self.server_ssl.quit()