如何仅从特定 gmail 标签下载未读附件？

Posted 2023-03-15

【中文标题】如何仅从特定 gmail 标签下载未读附件？

【英文标题】：How do I download only unread attachments from a specific gmail label?

【发布时间】：2012-04-28 06:39:13

【问题描述】：

我有一个改编自 Downloading MMS emails sent to Gmail using Python 的 Python 脚本

import email, getpass, imaplib, os

detach_dir = '.' # directory where to save attachments (default: current)
user = raw_input("Enter your GMail username:")
pwd = getpass.getpass("Enter your password: ")

# connecting to the gmail imap server
m = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL("imap.gmail.com")
m.login(user,pwd)
m.select("[Gmail]/All Mail") # here you a can choose a mail box like INBOX instead
# use m.list() to get all the mailboxes

resp, items = m.search(None, 'FROM', '"Impact Stats Script"') # you could filter using the IMAP rules here (check http://www.example-code.com/csharp/imap-search-critera.asp)
items = items[0].split() # getting the mails id

for emailid in items:
    resp, data = m.fetch(emailid, "(RFC822)") # fetching the mail, "`(RFC822)`" means "get the whole stuff", but you can ask for headers only, etc
    email_body = data[0][1] # getting the mail content
    mail = email.message_from_string(email_body) # parsing the mail content to get a mail object

    #Check if any attachments at all
    if mail.get_content_maintype() != 'multipart':
        continue

    print "["+mail["From"]+"] :" + mail["Subject"]

    # we use walk to create a generator so we can iterate on the parts and forget about the recursive headach
    for part in mail.walk():
        # multipart are just containers, so we skip them
        if part.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart':
            continue

        # is this part an attachment ?
        if part.get('Content-Disposition') is None:
            continue

        filename = part.get_filename()
        counter = 1

        # if there is no filename, we create one with a counter to avoid duplicates
        if not filename:
            filename = 'part-%03d%s' % (counter, 'bin')
            counter += 1

        att_path = os.path.join(detach_dir, filename)

        #Check if its already there
        if not os.path.isfile(att_path) :
            # finally write the stuff
            fp = open(att_path, 'wb')
            fp.write(part.get_payload(decode=True))
            fp.close()

我正在按主题过滤邮件并获取附件，但现在我只需要从 新 电子邮件中获取附件。我可以修改m.search() 以仅返回未读邮件吗？

【问题讨论】：

附件是新的是什么意思？发送电子邮件后，附件已修复...

我的意思是带有附件的新电子邮件。我将编辑问题。

【参考方案1】：

尝试修改这一行：

resp, items = m.search(None, 'FROM', '"Impact Stats Script"')

到：

resp, items = m.search(None, 'UNSEEN', 'FROM', '"Impact Stats Script"')

Python imaplib documentation shows just adding more search criteria 和 the IMAP specification 定义了 UNSEEN 搜索条件：

  UNSEEN
     Messages that do not have the \Seen flag set.

【讨论】：

NEW 不起作用，但 UNSEEN 本身就可以。谢谢。如果您在答案中将 NEW 更改为 UNSEEN，我会将其标记为已接受。我不清楚是否可以像这样将条件添加到搜索中。

您好，我是 gmail 脚本的新手。这个脚本是否仍然有效，如果可以，我在哪里执行它？

@Adam，据我所知，gmail 没有脚本。这是一个 Python 脚本，您可以使用 Python 解释器执行它。