Moodle 3.0 - CSS 和 Javascript 不加载 - 对 NGINX 的请求与真实路径不兼容

Posted 2023-03-15

【中文标题】Moodle 3.0 - CSS 和 Javascript 不加载 - 对 NGINX 的请求与真实路径不兼容

【英文标题】：Moodle 3.0 - CSS and Javascript don't load - Requests to NGINX aren't compatible with the real paths

【发布时间】：2017-09-21 17:10:00

【问题描述】：

我的配置：

Ubuntu 14.04 nginx 1.4.6 php 5.5.9 Moodle 3.0

我已经通过浏览器完成了 Moodle 3.0 的安装，并且没有加载 css 或 javascript。这是 NGINX 错误日志：

2017/04/24 20:48:23 [error] 3277#0: *601 open() "/var/www/html/moodle/theme/image.php/clean/core/1493057621/moodlelogo" failed (20: Not a directory), client: 10.0.2.2, server: localhost, request: "GET /theme/image.php/clean/core/1493057621/moodlelogo HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost:8080", referrer: "http://localhost:8080/index.php"
2017/04/24 20:48:23 [error] 3277#0: *601 open() "/var/www/html/moodle/lib/javascript.php/1493057621/lib/requirejs/require.min.js" failed (20: Not a directory), client: 10.0.2.2, server: localhost, request: "GET /lib/javascript.php/1493057621/lib/requirejs/require.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost:8080", referrer: "http://localhost:8080/index.php"
2017/04/24 20:48:23 [error] 3277#0: *601 open() "/var/www/html/moodle/theme/javascript.php/clean/1493057621/footer" failed (20: Not a directory), client: 10.0.2.2, server: localhost, request: "GET /theme/javascript.php/clean/1493057621/footer HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost:8080", referrer: "http://localhost:8080/index.php"
2017/04/24 20:48:24 [error] 3277#0: *609 open() "/var/www/html/moodle/theme/styles.php/clean/1493057621/all" failed (20: Not a directory), client: 10.0.2.2, server: localhost, request: "GET /theme/styles.php/clean/1493057621/all HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost:8080", referrer: "http://localhost:8080/index.php"
2017/04/24 20:48:24 [error] 3277#0: *611 open() "/var/www/html/moodle/lib/javascript.php/1493057621/lib/javascript-static.js" failed (20: Not a directory), client: 10.0.2.2, server: localhost, request: "GET /lib/javascript.php/1493057621/lib/javascript-static.js HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost:8080", referrer: "http://localhost:8080/index.php"
2017/04/24 20:48:24 [error] 3277#0: *611 open() "/var/www/html/moodle/theme/image.php/clean/core/1493057621/moodlelogo" failed (20: Not a directory), client: 10.0.2.2, server: localhost, request: "GET /theme/image.php/clean/core/1493057621/moodlelogo HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost:8080", referrer: "http://localhost:8080/index.php"
2017/04/24 20:48:24 [error] 3277#0: *606 open() "/var/www/html/moodle/lib/javascript.php/1493057621/lib/requirejs/require.min.js" failed (20: Not a directory), client: 10.0.2.2, server: localhost, request: "GET /lib/javascript.php/1493057621/lib/requirejs/require.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost:8080", referrer: "http://localhost:8080/index.php"
2017/04/24 20:48:24 [error] 3277#0: *606 open() "/var/www/html/moodle/theme/javascript.php/clean/1493057621/footer" failed (20: Not a directory), client: 10.0.2.2, server: localhost, request: "GET /theme/javascript.php/clean/1493057621/footer HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost:8080", referrer: "http://localhost:8080/index.php"
2017/04/24 20:48:25 [error] 3277#0: *609 open() "/var/www/html/moodle/lib/javascript.php/1493057621/lib/javascript-static.js" failed (20: Not a directory), client: 10.0.2.2, server: localhost, request: "GET /lib/javascript.php/1493057621/lib/javascript-static.js HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost:8080", referrer: "http://localhost:8080/index.php"
2017/04/24 20:48:25 [error] 3277#0: *609 open() "/var/www/html/moodle/theme/image.php/clean/core/1493057621/moodlelogo" failed (20: Not a directory), client: 10.0.2.2, server: localhost, request: "GET /theme/image.php/clean/core/1493057621/moodlelogo HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost:8080", referrer: "http://localhost:8080/index.php"
2017/04/24 20:48:25 [error] 3277#0: *609 open() "/var/www/html/moodle/lib/javascript.php/1493057621/lib/requirejs/require.min.js" failed (20: Not a directory), client: 10.0.2.2, server: localhost, request: "GET /lib/javascript.php/1493057621/lib/requirejs/require.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost:8080", referrer: "http://localhost:8080/index.php"
2017/04/24 20:48:25 [error] 3277#0: *609 open() "/var/www/html/moodle/theme/javascript.php/clean/1493057621/footer" failed (20: Not a directory), client: 10.0.2.2, server: localhost, request: "GET /theme/javascript.php/clean/1493057621/footer HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost:8080", referrer: "http://localhost:8080/index.php"

似乎该路径将某些 .php 文件视为目录。 这是我的服务器配置：

server 
    listen      8080;
    server_name localhost;

    # Root #
    root /var/www/html/moodle/;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    location ~ \.php$ 
        if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) 
            rewrite ^ 404;
        
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    

我已经尝试过这些解决方案：

Solution 1

Solution 2

他们没有工作......

【问题讨论】：

您的错误消息显示带有路径信息的.php 脚本，但您的配置不支持路径信息。请参阅this recipe 获取指导。

@RichardSmith 我阅读了您发送的文章，对我的代码进行了一些更改，但它几乎与我所做的相同，但什么也没发生。我的代码的 fastcgi_split_path_info 与文章中的略有不同。我仍然有同样的问题...

您的 location ~ \.php$ 语句只接受没有路径信息的 URI。最后的$ 意味着他们在.php 之后完成。这也许就是你需要改变的全部。

@RichardSmith 伙计，我尝试了您的修复方法，但没有成功。问题是：路径必须以 .php 结尾，否则后面的斜线会告诉解释器 php 文件是一个目录。这很奇怪......

你找到解决办法了吗？

【参考方案1】：

这是我的普通 nginx 配置，适用于 moodle >=3.1

server 
        listen 80;
        server_name someservername.com;
        root /var/www;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;

location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) 
    fastcgi_split_path_info  ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    fastcgi_index            index.php;
    fastcgi_pass             127.0.0.1:9000;
    include                  fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param   PATH_INFO       $fastcgi_path_info;
    fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

【讨论】：

对我有用的是location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) 和fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; 部分。

对我来说，fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; 解决了这个问题

【参考方案2】：

请在您的 nginx.conf 文件的服务器部分添加以下配置代码。

location / 
             root /var/www/yourwebsite.com;
             index index.php index.html index.htm;

             # moodle rewrite rules
             rewrite ^/(.*.php)(/)(.*)$ /$1?file=/$3 last;
          

      # php parsing
      location ~ .php$ 
                         root /var/www/yourwebsite.com;
                         try_files $uri =404;
                         fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock;
                         fastcgi_index index.php;
                         fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                          include fastcgi_params;
                          fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
                          fastcgi_buffers 256 4k;
                          fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
                          fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;

               

【讨论】：

绝对解决了我的问题。谢谢！！