将流明 5.2 与刀片模板引擎一起使用？

Posted 2023-03-14

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【中文标题】将流明 5.2 与刀片模板引擎一起使用？【英文标题】：using lumen 5.2 with blade template engine? 【发布时间】：2016-10-02 05:03:33 【问题描述】：

我按照official documentation of laravel 使用刀片创建模板。我正在尝试制作我的第一个模板但不起作用。

1)存储在resources/views/default.blade.php --->

<html>
<head>
    @include('includes.head')
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    @include('includes.header')


    <div id="main" class="row">

            @yield('content')

    </div>

</div>
</body>
</html>

2)存储在resources/views/home.blade.php -->

@extends('layouts.default')
@section('content')
    I am the Home Page!
@endsection

3)存储在boostrap/app.php -->

$app->get('/', function ()
    return view('home');
);

4) localhost:8000/ 返回这个错误 -->

哎呀，好像出了点问题。 FileViewFinder.php 第 137 行中的 2/2 ErrorException：未找到视图 [layouts.default]。（查看：/home/vagrant/lumen/resources/views/home.blade.php）

in FileViewFinder.php line 137
at CompilerEngine->handleViewException(object(InvalidArgumentException), '1') in PhpEngine.php line 44
at PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/home/vagrant/lumen/storage/framework/views/96985f6d91158d600b1d1b64b5a3060d84415fda.php', array('__env' => object(Factory), 'app' => object(Application))) in CompilerEngine.php line 59
at CompilerEngine->get('/home/vagrant/lumen/resources/views/home.blade.php', array('__env' => object(Factory), 'app' => object(Application))) in View.php line 149
at View->getContents() in View.php line 120
at View->renderContents() in View.php line 85
at View->render() in Response.php line 53
at Response->setContent(object(View)) in Response.php line 199
at Response->__construct(object(View)) in RoutesRequests.php line 643
at Application->prepareResponse(object(View)) in RoutesRequests.php line 505
at Application->callActionOnArrayBasedRoute(array(true, array(object(Closure)), array())) in RoutesRequests.php line 479
at Application->handleFoundRoute(array(true, array(object(Closure)), array())) in RoutesRequests.php line 376
at Application->Laravel\Lumen\Concerns\closure(object(Request))
at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 52
at Pipeline->Laravel\Lumen\Routing\closure(object(Request)) in CorsMiddleware.php line 6
at CorsMiddleware->handle(object(Request), object(Closure))
at call_user_func_array(array(object(CorsMiddleware), 'handle'), array(object(Request), object(Closure))) in Pipeline.php line 136
at Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\closure(object(Request))
at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 32
at Pipeline->Laravel\Lumen\Routing\closure(object(Request))
at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 102
at Pipeline->then(object(Closure)) in RoutesRequests.php line 626
at Application->sendThroughPipeline(array('App\Http\Middleware\CorsMiddleware'), object(Closure)) in RoutesRequests.php line 382
at Application->dispatch(null) in RoutesRequests.php line 327
at Application->run() in index.php line 28

FileViewFinder.php 第 137 行中的 1/2 InvalidArgumentException：未找到视图 [layouts.default]。

in FileViewFinder.php line 137
at FileViewFinder->findInPaths('layouts.default', array('/home/vagrant/lumen/resources/views')) in FileViewFinder.php line 79
at FileViewFinder->find('layouts.default') in Factory.php line 165
at Factory->make('layouts.default', array('obLevel' => '1', '__env' => object(Factory), 'app' => object(Application))) in 96985f6d91158d600b1d1b64b5a3060d84415fda.php line 4
at include('/home/vagrant/lumen/storage/framework/views/96985f6d91158d600b1d1b64b5a3060d84415fda.php') in PhpEngine.php line 42
at PhpEngine->evaluatePath('/home/vagrant/lumen/storage/framework/views/96985f6d91158d600b1d1b64b5a3060d84415fda.php', array('__env' => object(Factory), 'app' => object(Application))) in CompilerEngine.php line 59
at CompilerEngine->get('/home/vagrant/lumen/resources/views/home.blade.php', array('__env' => object(Factory), 'app' => object(Application))) in View.php line 149
at View->getContents() in View.php line 120
at View->renderContents() in View.php line 85
at View->render() in Response.php line 53
at Response->setContent(object(View)) in Response.php line 199
at Response->__construct(object(View)) in RoutesRequests.php line 643
at Application->prepareResponse(object(View)) in RoutesRequests.php line 505
at Application->callActionOnArrayBasedRoute(array(true, array(object(Closure)), array())) in RoutesRequests.php line 479
at Application->handleFoundRoute(array(true, array(object(Closure)), array())) in RoutesRequests.php line 376
at Application->Laravel\Lumen\Concerns\closure(object(Request))
at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 52
at Pipeline->Laravel\Lumen\Routing\closure(object(Request)) in CorsMiddleware.php line 6
at CorsMiddleware->handle(object(Request), object(Closure))
at call_user_func_array(array(object(CorsMiddleware), 'handle'), array(object(Request), object(Closure))) in Pipeline.php line 136
at Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\closure(object(Request))
at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 32
at Pipeline->Laravel\Lumen\Routing\closure(object(Request))
at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 102
at Pipeline->then(object(Closure)) in RoutesRequests.php line 626
at Application->sendThroughPipeline(array('App\Http\Middleware\CorsMiddleware'), object(Closure)) in RoutesRequests.php line 382
at Application->dispatch(null) in RoutesRequests.php line 327
at Application->run() in index.php line 28

【问题讨论】：

为什么要使用带有流明的视图？它专为微 api 设计！改用 laravel 【参考方案1】：

选择的答案 (https://***.com/a/37625344/7506001) 不正确。

@joeldg 和 @autista_z 都是正确的。

从 Lumen 5.4 开始，Blade 视图仍然可用且可用，即使它们不再记录在案。

完整示例：

// In routes/web.php: 
$app->get('/', function () use ($app) 
  return $app->make('view')->make('home');
);

// In resources/views/default.blade.php:
<html>
  <head>...</head>
  <body>
    <div id="whatever">
      @yield('content')
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

// In resources/views/home.blade.php:
@extends('default')
@section('content')
  <p>I am the Home Page!</p>
@endsection

【讨论】：

似乎从 Lumen 5.2 和 Lumen 开始就意味着是无状态的，这意味着他们已经删除了会话、CSRF 中间件、cookie 中间件，并使视图不那么突出。对于使用 Lumen 5.2 及更高版本的人，如果他们需要获取与 Lumen 相关的视图文档，则应参考 5.1 版本或尝试从 Laravel 5.2 及更高版本文档中推断。我认为无状态 API 将模板呈现为 PDF 并让用户下载它是非常好的。这意味着在 Lumen 中仍然有 Blade 的用途。模板不仅适用于网页，您也可以将模板用于其他用途【参考方案2】：

您提到的 URL 是针对 Laravel 而不是 Lumen，Lumen 是一个轻量级的 Laravel，它用于 API 层和后端作业处理。我推荐 Laravel。

【讨论】：

对于小而轻的 cms，你不需要安装 Laravel，有了 Lumen，你可以正常使用刀片。我目前正在研究 Lumen 5.4，刀片运行起来就像一个魅力。 joeldg 和 autista_z 解释得更好。如here所说，在Lumen 5.2之后，它应该只用于API。 @Khesayed 没有错，请改用 Laravel。【参考方案3】：

函数@extends('name') 在“resources/views”目录中查找文件“name.blade.php”或“name.php” 如果你使用@extends('layouts.default')，这意味着它在目录“resources/views/layouts”（视图中的子文件夹布局）中找到文件文件“default.blade.php”或“default.php”

但是你在“resources/views”中有你的“deafault.blade.php” 所以它应该由 @extends('default')

【讨论】：

非常感谢！ :) 感谢您的解释，我明白按照 laravel 的指导方针出了什么问题。但在流明中不起作用。【参考方案4】：

选择的答案是错误的，Lumen默认安装了刀片。您使用的 return 不起作用。

您的路线需要看起来像

$app->get('/', function () use ($app) 
  return $app->make('view')->make('index');
);

【讨论】：

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