查看 SQL Server 数据库中角色的所有安全对象？

Posted 2023-03-14

【中文标题】查看 SQL Server 数据库中角色的所有安全对象？

【英文标题】：View all securables for roles in SQL Server database?

【发布时间】：2011-01-02 13:57:44

【问题描述】：

我们如何显示在脚本中任何特定角色中添加的所有安全对象？

【参考方案1】：

这是我用来进行数据库重构、更新或备份的另一个。 它还支持列级权限。 该语句生成 GRANT 语句。但它很容易适应。

SELECT (case when state_desc like 'GRANT%' then 'GRANT' else state_desc end)
  + ' ' + database_permissions.permission_name 
  + CASE database_permissions.class_desc
        WHEN 'SCHEMA' THEN ' ON SCHEMA::[' + schema_name(major_id) + ']'
        WHEN 'OBJECT_OR_COLUMN' THEN ' ON ' 
          + isnull('[' + schema_name(objects.schema_id) + '].', '') + '['
          + (CASE WHEN minor_id = 0 THEN object_name(major_id)  + ']' COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AS_KS_WS
            ELSE (SELECT object_name(object_id) + '] (['+ name + '])'
                  FROM sys.columns 
                  WHERE object_id = database_permissions.major_id 
                  AND column_id = database_permissions.minor_id) end)
        WHEN 'DATABASE_PRINCIPAL' THEN ' ON USER::[' + USER_NAME(major_id) + ']'
        WHEN 'DATABASE' Then ''
        WHEN 'SERVICE_CONTRACT' then ' ON CONTRACT::[' 
          + (select name 
             from sys.service_contracts 
             where service_contract_id = major_id) 
          + ']'
        ELSE ' <<' + database_permissions.class_desc + '>>'
    END
  + ' TO [' + database_principals.name + ']'
  + (case when state_desc = 'GRANT_WITH_GRANT_OPTION' then ' WITH GRANT OPTION' else '' end)
  COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AS_KS_WS
FROM sys.database_permissions
inner JOIN sys.database_principals
ON database_permissions.grantee_principal_id = database_principals.principal_id
LEFT JOIN sys.objects
ON objects.object_id = database_permissions.major_id
WHERE database_permissions.major_id > 0

【参考方案2】：

SELECT
    OBJECT_NAME(major_id), USER_NAME(grantee_principal_id), permission_name
FROM
    sys.database_permissions p
WHERE
    p.class = 1 AND
    OBJECTPROPERTY(major_id, 'IsMSSHipped') = 0
ORDER BY
    OBJECT_NAME(major_id), USER_NAME(grantee_principal_id), permission_name

【讨论】：

你有这段代码的 SQL 2000 版本吗？

是否可以过滤这个以添加一个说明对象类型的列？即表、视图、存储过程等？