CollectionView + 页面控件

Posted 2023-03-14

【中文标题】CollectionView + 页面控件

【英文标题】：CollectionView + Page control

【发布时间】：2021-02-08 11:28:40

【问题描述】：

我有collectionView，其中每个单元格都是一个页面（单元格在纵向模式下占据整个屏幕，在横向模式下占据2个单元格）。我正在尝试添加当前页码/总页数（即 1/30）到目前为止我得到的 1/0 --> 1 是当前页码，0 是总页数。

有两个问题：

只有在我开始滚动时才会显示总页数 当我滚动时，当前页码不会改变。

我使用的代码：

func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) 

        if pageControl.currentPage < pages.count 
                   pageControl.currentPage += 1
                    numberOfPagesLabel.text = "\(pageControl.currentPage + 1)/\(pages.count)"
         else if pageControl.currentPage != 0 
                    pageControl.currentPage -= 1
                    numberOfPagesLabel.text = "\(pageControl.currentPage - 1)/\(pages.count)"
                
    

class DetailsViewController: UIViewController, UICollectionViewDelegate,  UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout, UIScrollViewDelegate  

     private var collectionView: UICollectionView!
    
    let pageControl = UIPageControl (frame: CGRect(x: 20, y: 120, width: 44, height: 44))
    let numberOfPagesLabel = UILabel (frame: CGRect(x: 20, y: 0, width: 44, height: 44))

    
    private var pages = [Pages]() 
      didSet 
        DispatchQueue.main.async 
          self.collectionView.reloadData()
        
      
    
    
     override func viewDidLoad() 
         super.viewDidLoad()
      
        numberOfPagesLabel.layer.cornerRadius = 15.0
        numberOfPagesLabel.clipsToBounds = true
        numberOfPagesLabel.center.x = self.view.center.x
        numberOfPagesLabel.center.y = self.view.center.y+350

         
         self.view.addSubview(collectionView)
        self.view.addSubview(pageControl)
        self.view.addSubview(numberOfPagesLabel)

     

         override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) 
           super.viewDidAppear(true)
            
            collectionViewLayout()
            collectionView.delegate = self
            collectionView.dataSource = self

            
  

    
    func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) 

        if pageControl.currentPage < pages.count 
                   pageControl.currentPage += 1
                    numberOfPagesLabel.text = "\(pageControl.currentPage + 1)/\(pages.count)"
         else if pageControl.currentPage != 0 
                    pageControl.currentPage -= 1
                    numberOfPagesLabel.text = "\(pageControl.currentPage - 1)/\(pages.count)"
                
    
    
     func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int 
        return pages.count
         


     func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell 

         let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "colCell7", for: indexPath) as! colCell7
        
         let book = pages[indexPath.row]
         cell.setupCell(for: book)
         return cell
     



     func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize 

        if UIWindow.isLandscape 
            return CGSize(width: (collectionView.frame.size.width)/2, height: (collectionView.frame.size.height))
        

        else             return CGSize(width: (collectionView.frame.size.width), height: (collectionView.frame.size.height))
        
    

    
 func collectionViewLayout() 
        
        let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
        layout.scrollDirection = .horizontal
        collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 0, height: 0), collectionViewLayout: layout)
       collectionView.backgroundColor = .white

       collectionView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = false
       collectionView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = false
       collectionView.isPagingEnabled = true


        collectionView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        collectionView.register(colCell7.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "colCell7")
        collectionView.isScrollEnabled = true
       collectionView.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: view.frame.width, height: view.frame.height)
       layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: view.frame.width, height: view.frame.height)
              layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0
              layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0
       layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: view.frame.width/2, height:view.frame.height )
    

【参考方案1】：

尝试使用此代码在 CollectionView 中获取 currentPage：

public func scrollViewDidEndDecelerating(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) 
    // for horizontal scroll
    let currentPage = Int(scrollView.contentOffset.x) / Int(scrollView.frame.width)
    
  // for vertical scroll
//    let currentPage = Int(scrollView.contentOffset.y) / Int(scrollView.frame.height)
    
    pageControl.currentPage = currentPage
        
numberOfPagesLabel.text = "\(self.pages.count)/\(self.pageControl.currentPage - 1)"

最好在scrollViewDidEndDecelerating函数中添加计算器代码以检测当前页面，当滚动结束Deceleratin。

完整代码：

public struct Pages 
    public var title: String


class DetailsViewController: UIViewController, UICollectionViewDelegate,  UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout  
    
    private var collectionView: UICollectionView!
    
    let pageControl = UIPageControl (frame: CGRect(x: 20, y: 120, width: 44, height: 44))
    let numberOfPagesLabel = UILabel (frame: CGRect(x: 20, y: 0, width: 44, height: 44))
    
    
    private var pages = [Pages]() 
        didSet 
            DispatchQueue.main.async 
                self.collectionView.reloadData()
            
        
    
    
    override func viewDidLoad() 
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        self.numberOfPagesLabel.textColor = .red
        self.numberOfPagesLabel.backgroundColor = .blue
        
        collectionViewLayout()
        collectionView.delegate = self
        collectionView.dataSource = self
        
        self.view.addSubview(collectionView)
        self.view.addSubview(pageControl)
        self.view.addSubview(numberOfPagesLabel)
        
        numberOfPagesLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        numberOfPagesLabel.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.topAnchor, constant: 20).isActive = true
        numberOfPagesLabel.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.leadingAnchor, constant: 20).isActive = true
        
        
        self.collectionView.register(UINib.init(nibName: "colCell7", bundle: nil), forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "colCell7")
        numberOfPagesLabel.layer.cornerRadius = 15.0
        numberOfPagesLabel.clipsToBounds = true
        numberOfPagesLabel.center.x = self.view.center.x
        numberOfPagesLabel.center.y = self.view.center.y+350
        
        collectionView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
        collectionView.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
        collectionView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.heightAnchor).isActive = true
        collectionView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.widthAnchor).isActive = true
        
        pages = [.init(title: "1"),
                 .init(title: "1"),
                 .init(title: "1"),
                 .init(title: "1"),
                 .init(title: "1"),
                 .init(title: "1"),
                 .init(title: "1"),.init(title: "1"),
                 .init(title: "1"),
                 .init(title: "1"),
                 .init(title: "1"),
                 .init(title: "1"),
                 .init(title: "1"),
                 .init(title: "1"),
                 .init(title: "1"),
                 .init(title: "1"),
                 .init(title: "1"),
                 .init(title: "1"),
                 .init(title: "1"),
                 .init(title: "1"),
                 .init(title: "1"),
                 .init(title: "1"),
                 .init(title: "1"),
                 .init(title: "1")]
        
        pageControl.numberOfPages = pages.count
        
    
    
    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int 
        return pages.count
    
    
    
    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell 
        
        let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "colCell7", for: indexPath) as! colCell7
        
        let book = pages[indexPath.row]
        cell.setupCell(pages: book)
        
        return cell
    
    
    public func scrollViewDidEndDecelerating(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) 
        // for horizontal scroll
        let currentPage = Int(scrollView.contentOffset.x) / Int(scrollView.frame.width)
        
      // for vertical scroll
    //    let currentPage = Int(scrollView.contentOffset.y) / Int(scrollView.frame.height)
        
        pageControl.currentPage = currentPage
            
    numberOfPagesLabel.text = "\(self.pages.count)/\(currentPage)"
    
    
    
    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize 
        
        return CGSize(width: (collectionView.frame.size.width), height: (collectionView.frame.size.height))
    
    
    
    func collectionViewLayout() 
        
        let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
        layout.scrollDirection = .horizontal
        collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 0, height: 0), collectionViewLayout: layout)
        collectionView.backgroundColor = .white
        
        collectionView.delegate = self
        collectionView.dataSource = self
        collectionView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = false
        collectionView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = false
        collectionView.isPagingEnabled = true
        
        
        collectionView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        collectionView.isScrollEnabled = true
        layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: view.frame.width, height: view.frame.height)
        layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0
        layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0
        layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: view.frame.width/2, height:view.frame.height )
    

输出：

【讨论】：

还是一样，只是我现在的当前页面是负数（-1）

删除带有 body 的 scrollViewDidScroll 函数，并在创建 [pages] 数组后设置 pageControl.numberOfPages = pages.count。我测试并工作。如果它现在适合您，请告诉我发送您编辑的代码

编辑了您的代码，使用 AutoLayout 添加集合和 numberofPagesLabel

再看答案

它现在不起作用当前页码/总页码消失了..

【参考方案2】：

我想通了。下面的代码适用于横向排列（带有 2 个单元格）和纵向排列（带有 1 个单元格）我仍然有一个问题，直到滚动开始才会出现计数。

func scrollViewDidEndDecelerating(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) 
        if UIWindow.isLandscape 
            let x = scrollView.contentOffset.x
            let w = scrollView.bounds.size.width/2
            let currentPage = Int(ceil(x/w))
        numberOfPagesLabel.text = "\(self.pages.count)/\(currentPage + 2)"
                        pageControl.currentPage = Int(currentPage)        
        else
        
            let x = scrollView.contentOffset.x
            let w = scrollView.bounds.size.width
            let currentPage = Int(ceil(x/w))
        numberOfPagesLabel.text = "\(self.pages.count)/\(currentPage + 1)"
                        pageControl.currentPage = Int(currentPage)
        

extension UIWindow 
    static var isLandscape: Bool 
        if #available(ios 13.0, *) 
            return UIApplication.shared.windows
                .first?
                .windowScene?
                .interfaceOrientation
                .isLandscape ?? false
         else 
            return UIApplication.shared.statusBarOrientation.isLandscape