从 DetailView 将单元​​格添加到“收藏夹”TableView

Posted 2023-03-13

【中文标题】从 DetailView 将单元​​格添加到“收藏夹”TableView

【英文标题】：Add Cell to "Favorites" TableView from DetailView

【发布时间】：2013-08-03 23:35:30

【问题描述】：

我有一个现有的 UITableView，其中列出了该地区的许多咖啡馆。每个咖啡馆的数据都是从 mysql 数据库中提取的。当用户点击咖啡馆（单元格）时，它会将用户带到详细视图。目前，用户可以通过单击每个单元格中的星形图像来“收藏”一家咖啡馆（这会将收藏的单元格添加到收藏夹表视图中）。但是，我希望用户也能够从 DetailView 将咖啡馆添加到 FavoritesTableView（换句话说，从 DetailView “收藏”咖啡馆）。有谁知道我将如何实现这个？

现在，我的 DetailView.m（咖啡馆详情）中有星形按钮：

- (IBAction)buttonpressed:(UIButton *)fave 
    if (!checked) 
        [checkedButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"checked.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        checked = YES;

    

    else if (checked) 
        [checkedButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"unchecked.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        checked = NO;
    

ViewController.m（咖啡桌视图）

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath


    static NSString *strainTableIdentifier = @"StrainTableCell";

    StrainTableCell *cell = (StrainTableCell *)[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:strainTableIdentifier];
    if (cell == nil)


    cell = [[StrainTableCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:strainTableIdentifier];

    cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator;
    cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleBlue;



    NSArray *nib = [[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:@"StrainTableCell" owner:self options:nil];
    cell = [nib objectAtIndex:0];

    if (tableView == self.searchDisplayController.searchResultsTableView) 
        NSLog(@"Using the search results");

        cell.titleLabel.text = [[searchResults objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey:@"Title"];
        cell.descriptionLabel.text = [[searchResults objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey:@"Description"];
        cell.ratingLabel.text = [[searchResults objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey:@"Rating"];
        cell.ailmentLabel.text = [[searchResults objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey:@"Ailment"];
        cell.actionLabel.text = [[searchResults objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey:@"Action"];
        cell.ingestLabel.text = [[searchResults objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey:@"Ingestion"];

        NSLog(@"%@", searchResults);



     else 
        NSLog(@"Using the FULL LIST!!");
        cell.titleLabel.text = [[Strains objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey:@"Title"];
        cell.descriptionLabel.text = [[Strains objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey:@"Description"];
        cell.ratingLabel.text = [[Strains objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey:@"Rating"];
        cell.ailmentLabel.text = [[Strains objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey:@"Ailment"];
        cell.actionLabel.text = [[Strains objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey:@"Action"];
        cell.ingestLabel.text = [[Strains objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey:@"Ingestion"];

    


    NSMutableDictionary *item = [Strains objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    cell.textLabel.text = [item objectForKey:@"text"];

    [item setObject:cell forKey:@"StrainTableCell"];
    BOOL checked = [[item objectForKey:@"checked"] boolValue];

    NSLog(@"%i",checked);
    UIImage *image = (checked) ? [UIImage   imageNamed:@"checked.png"] : [UIImage imageNamed:@"unchecked.png"];
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    CGRect frame = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, image.size.width, image.size.height);
    button.frame = frame;
    [button setBackgroundImage:image forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(checkButtonTapped:event:)  forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    button.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    cell.accessoryView = button;

    return cell;





- (void)checkButtonTapped:(id)sender event:(id)event

    NSLog(@"made it here and event is %@",event);

    NSSet *touches = [event allTouches];
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    CGPoint currentTouchPosition = [touch locationInView:self.StrainTableView];
    NSIndexPath *  indexPath ;
    indexPath =  [self.StrainTableView indexPathForRowAtPoint: currentTouchPosition];
    NSLog(@"indexpath is below");
    NSLog(@"%@",indexPath);
    if (indexPath != Nil)
    

        NSMutableDictionary *item = [Strains objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
        BOOL isItChecked =  [[item objectForKey:@"checked"] boolValue];

NSMutableArray *quickArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithArray:Strains];
        [quickArray replaceObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row withObject:item];


        [item setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:!isItChecked] forKey:@"checked"];
        Strains = [quickArray copy];

 [StrainTableView reloadData];

    



    - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath 



        StrainDetailViewController *detailViewController = [[StrainDetailViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"StrainDetailViewController" bundle:nil]; if ([searchResults count]) 

            detailViewController.title = [[searchResults objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey:@"Title"];
            detailViewController.strainDetail = [searchResults objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

         else 

            detailViewController.title = [[Strains objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey:@"Title"];
            detailViewController.strainDetail = [Strains objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
            NSLog(@"%@", Strains);
        


        [self.navigationController pushViewController:detailViewController animated:YES];



        // Release any retained subviews of the main view.
        // e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;
    


    - (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
    
        [super viewWillAppear:animated];

        if ([[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"strains"] != Nil) 


            NSData *dataSave = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"strains"];
            Strains =  [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:dataSave];
        


        if (favoritesArray == Nil) 
             favoritesArray = [[NSMutableSet alloc] init];   
        



        if ([[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"favorites"] != Nil) 


            NSData *dataSave = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"favorites"];
            favoritesArray =  [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:dataSave];
        

我只是不确定我会添加什么样的代码以使“已检查”按钮将选定的单元格从 UITableView 添加到收藏夹表视图。

希望这是有道理的。有什么想法吗？

【问题讨论】：

当您导航到详细信息视图时，您的表视图是否会被释放，或者您的详细信息视图是否被推送到表视图顶部？您的表格视图中的咖啡馆列表是否有最喜欢的标志（或类似标志）？

嗨杰夫！详细信息视图被推送到表格视图的顶部（我相信）。是的，咖啡馆列表目前有一个最喜欢的标志（一颗星）。我已经更新了上面的代码，这样您就可以看到现有的“收藏夹”功能是如何工作的。为代码过载道歉。

【参考方案1】：

从可维护性的角度来看，我通常采用的方法可能不是最好的。但是，从实现的角度来看，这非常容易。我将对我的对象（在您的情况下，选择的表视图的对象）的引用传递给详细信息视图。从详细信息视图中，我可以通过切换标志来更新该对象。由于该对象与表格视图是同一个对象，因此更新它也会更新表格视图（您可能必须重新绘制表格视图单元格）。最后，我从详细信息视图更新数据库。

编辑

所以在你的代码中，它看起来像这样。

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath 

    StrainDetailViewController *detailViewController = [[StrainDetailViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"StrainDetailViewController" bundle:nil]; if ([searchResults count]) 

        detailViewController.title = [[searchResults objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey:@"Title"];
        //YOU'RE ALREADY DOING IT :)
        detailViewController.strainDetail = [searchResults objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

     else 

        detailViewController.title = [[Strains objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] objectForKey:@"Title"];
        //YOU'RE ALREADY DOING IT :)
        detailViewController.strainDetail = [Strains objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
        NSLog(@"%@", Strains);
    

    [self.navigationController pushViewController:detailViewController animated:YES];

您已经发送了对详细信息视图的引用！这使事情变得容易。在您的详细信息视图中，每当有人喜欢某个菌株时，请为该 strainDetail 对象设置最喜欢的标志。这也将更新 table view 中的 strainDetail 对象。它的工作原理是这样的，因为您将引用（也称为指针）传递给详细视图。换句话说，您的两个 strainDetail 对象都不是对象，而是指向内存地址的指针。如果您更新任一应变详细信息，则这两个应变详细信息的内存地址都会更改。不是 strainDetail 指针本身。这是进一步解释的链接https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/17898/whats-a-nice-explanation-for-pointers

所以您的详细信息视图处理程序将如下所示

- (IBAction)buttonpressed:(UIButton *)fave 
    if (!checked) 
        [checkedButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"checked.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        checked = YES;

    

    else if (checked) 
        [checkedButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"unchecked.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        checked = NO;
    

    //updates in both the detail view and the table view
    BOOL isItChecked =  [[self.strainDetail objectForKey:@"checked"] boolValue];
    [self.strainDetail setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:checked] forKey:@"checked"];

我还建议创建一个应变类来保存所有应变数据。使用字典并不好玩，容易出错，而且要花很长时间才能弄清楚您需要什么键。

【讨论】：

好的，请原谅我的无知（我还在学习/掌握术语，哈哈），但是这在我的代码中会是什么样子？帮助:)

我更新了我的帖子。另外，我认为当您的表格视图发生变化时，您不需要替换整个对象和数组。您应该能够修改对象而不需要所有其他东西。

【参考方案2】：

您可以将“最喜欢的”状态保存在全局变量/单例中，并在需要时检索它。

这样，即使您的表格视图被释放，您也不会丢失其单元格的状态。