如何在 Windows 10 上使用 Cx_Freeze 制作 exe，包括 PyQt5 和 OpenCV

Posted 2023-03-13

【中文标题】如何在 Windows 10 上使用 Cx_Freeze 制作 exe，包括 PyQt5 和 OpenCV

【英文标题】：How to make exe with Cx_Freeze including PyQt5 and OpenCV on Windows 10

【发布时间】：2018-08-08 00:16:50

【问题描述】：

我正在使用 Python 3.5.4 并尝试通过以下设置使用 Cx_Freeze 制作“exe”：

import cx_Freeze
import sys
import PyQt5 
import matplotlib
import numpy
import cv2

base = None

if sys.platform == 'win32':
    base = "Win32GUI"

executables = [cx_Freeze.Executable("Halcon_Reborn_Python_GUI.py", base=base, icon="tdic.ico")]

cx_Freeze.setup(
name = "Halcon Reborn",
options = "build_exe": "packages":["PyQt5","matplotlib","numpy","OpenCV"], "include_files":["tdic.ico"],
version = "0.01",
description = "Halcon Reborn Python GUI with ROI",
executables = executables
)

但是当我执行 setup.py 时

我收到以下错误

以下是我的 GUI python 文件中的导入：

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QMenu, QVBoxLayout, QSizePolicy, QMessageBox
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QFileDialog, QLabel, QWidget, QPushButton,QDialog,QDialogButtonBox
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt 
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg import FigureCanvasQTAgg as FigureCanvas
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
from numpy.lib.stride_tricks import as_strided as ast
from itertools import product
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import timeit
import numpy as np
import random
import cv2
import ctypes

【参考方案1】：

这是解决我问题的代码：

import cx_Freeze
import sys 
import matplotlib
import numpy
import cv2
import os
import ctypes
import timeit
import tkinter

base = None

if sys.platform == 'win32':
    base = "Win32GUI"

executables = [cx_Freeze.Executable("Halcon_Reborn.py", base=base, icon="tdic1.ico")]
os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = r'C:\Users\danial khan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\tcl\tcl8.6'
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = r'C:\Users\danial khan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\tcl\tk8.6'
cx_Freeze.setup(
name = "Halcon Reborn",
options = "build_exe": "packages":["tkinter","PyQt5.QtCore","PyQt5.QtGui", "PyQt5.QtWidgets","ctypes","timeit","matplotlib","numpy","cv2"], "include_files":[r"C:\Users\danial khan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\Lib\site-packages\PyQt5\plugins\platforms\qwindows.dll",r"C:\Users\danial khan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\DLLs\tcl86t.dll",r"C:\Users\danial khan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\DLLs\tk86t.dll","tdic1.ico"],
version = "0.01",
author='Muhammad Danial Khan',
description = "Halcon Reborn Python GUI with ROI",
executables = executables
)

【讨论】：

"PyQt5\Qt\plugins\platforms" plugins 文件夹现在位于 Qt 文件夹下

那些包名也全错了。应该是小写