在swift 2中作为一批下载多个文件

Posted 2023-03-12

【中文标题】在swift 2中作为一批下载多个文件

【英文标题】：Downloading multiple files as one batch in swift 2

【发布时间】：2016-05-17 09:40:05

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试下载多个图像，结果是它一个一个地下载，有没有办法将多个文件作为一个下载？我想要发生的是，我希望它跟踪所有文件，而不是跟踪每个文件的进度的进度视图。

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController, NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate 


@IBOutlet weak var progressBar: UIProgressView!
@IBOutlet weak var progressCount: UILabel!

var task : NSURLSessionTask!

var pics = ["http://pillar.foundationu.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/banner.jpg", "http://pillar.foundationu.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Abad-Edmerl.jpg", "http://pillar.foundationu.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Abellana-Deniz-Dawn-1.jpg", "http://pillar.foundationu.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Abequibel-Arneth.jpg", "http://pillar.foundationu.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Abilla-Harriette.jpg"]

var counter:Float = 0.0 

    didSet 
        let fractionalProgress = Float(counter) / 100.0
        let animated = counter != 0

        progressBar.setProgress(fractionalProgress, animated: animated)
        progressCount.text = ("\(counter)%")
    
    //The didSet is called immediately after the new value is stored. The fractionalProgress constant keeps track of the progress.


lazy var session : NSURLSession = 
    let config = NSURLSessionConfiguration.ephemeralSessionConfiguration()
    config.allowsCellularAccess = false
    let session = NSURLSession(configuration: config, delegate: self, delegateQueue: NSOperationQueue.mainQueue())
    return session
    ()

override func viewDidLoad() 
    progressBar.setProgress(0.0, animated: true)  //set progressBar to 0 at start


@IBAction func doElaborateHTTP (sender:AnyObject!) 

    progressCount.text = "0%"
    if self.task != nil 
        return
    
   dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), 

        let taskID = self.beginBackgroundUpdateTask()

        var url = NSURL!()
        var req = NSMutableURLRequest()

        for s in self.pics 
            url = NSURL(string: s)
            req = NSMutableURLRequest(URL:url)
            let task = self.session.downloadTaskWithRequest(req)
            self.task = task
            task.resume()
        

        // Do something with the result

   self.endBackgroundUpdateTask(taskID)

    )



func URLSession(session: NSURLSession, downloadTask: NSURLSessionDownloadTask, didWriteData bytesWritten: Int64, totalBytesWritten writ: Int64, totalBytesExpectedToWrite exp: Int64) 
    print("downloaded \(100*writ/exp)")

    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), 
        self.counter = Float(100*writ/exp)
        return
    )


func URLSession(session: NSURLSession, downloadTask: NSURLSessionDownloadTask, didResumeAtOffset fileOffset: Int64, expectedTotalBytes: Int64) 
    // unused in this example


func URLSession(session: NSURLSession, task: NSURLSessionTask, didCompleteWithError error: NSError?) 
    print("completed: error: \(error)")


// this is the only required NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate method

func URLSession(session: NSURLSession, downloadTask: NSURLSessionDownloadTask, didFinishDownloadingToURL location: NSURL) 

    print(downloadTask.response!.suggestedFilename!)

  

【参考方案1】：

您不断在小数（例如：0.15）和百分比 (15) 之间来回转换。不要那样做。使用百分比进行显示。将所有计算保留为小数。

试试这个：

var taskProgress = [NSURL: (written: Int64, expected: Int64)]()    

func URLSession(session: NSURLSession, downloadTask: NSURLSessionDownloadTask, didWriteData bytesWritten: Int64, totalBytesWritten writ: Int64, totalBytesExpectedToWrite exp: Int64) 
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) 
        self.taskProgress[downloadTask.originalRequest!.URL!] = (writ, exp)

        // Update your views, you may separate it into a different function
        let totalWritten = self.taskProgress.reduce(0)  $0 + $1.1.written 
        let totalExpected = self.taskProgress.reduce(0)  $0 + $1.1.expected 
        let progress = Float(totalWritten) / Float(totalExpected)

        self.progressBar.setProgress(progress, animated: true)
        self.progressCount.text = "\(progress * 100)%"
    

【讨论】：

谢谢，我试试这个。

如果我只有很少的图像，它没有问题，但是当我有很多图像时，在我的情况下是 38，发生的情况是它不会下载所有内容。它会随机停止并在某个图像处完成下载。