如何仅使用代码在您的 iOS 应用程序中显示 ViewController？

Posted 2023-03-11

【中文标题】如何仅使用代码在您的 iOS 应用程序中显示 ViewController？

【英文标题】：How to show a ViewController in your iOS app by only using Code?

【发布时间】：2020-04-06 10:42:23

【问题描述】：

我想在我的应用程序中显示一个 ViewController 而不使用情节提要入口点。

我确保删除了默认情节提要入口点并且情节提要 ID 和名称正确。在模拟器上运行应用程序时，我得到的仍然只是黑屏。

这是我的 AppDelegate.swift 文件。

import UIKit

@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate 

    var window: UIWindow?

    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool 
        // Override point for customization after application launch.


        window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)

        let sb = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
        let initialViewController = sb.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "VC")


        window?.rootViewController = initialViewController
        window?.makeKeyAndVisible()




        return true
    

    // MARK: UISceneSession Lifecycle

    func application(_ application: UIApplication, configurationForConnecting connectingSceneSession: UISceneSession, options: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) -> UISceneConfiguration 
        // Called when a new scene session is being created.
        // Use this method to select a configuration to create the new scene with.
        return UISceneConfiguration(name: "Default Configuration", sessionRole: connectingSceneSession.role)
    

    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didDiscardSceneSessions sceneSessions: Set<UISceneSession>) 
        // Called when the user discards a scene session.
        // If any sessions were discarded while the application was not running, this will be called shortly after application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions.
        // Use this method to release any resources that were specific to the discarded scenes, as they will not return.
    

感谢任何帮助。

【参考方案1】：

SceneDelegate 与应用程序委托有点不同。您使用UIWindowScene 来构造您的UIWindow。

    let sb = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
    let initialViewController = sb.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "VC")

    if let windowScene = scene as? UIWindowScene 
        let window = UIWindow(windowScene: windowScene)
        window.rootViewController = initialViewController
        self.window = window
        window.makeKeyAndVisible()
    

【参考方案2】：

如果您使用 Viewcontrollers 和 xcode 11.3.1 或更高版本，请在创建新项目后按照以下步骤操作。

从 info.plist 中删除应用程序场景清单

删除 SceneDelegate.swift 文件

从 AppDelegate 文件中移除 Swift UI 相关的方法。

删除 ContentView.swift 文件

创建新的 ViewController 文件 文件>新建>Cocoa Touch 类

在 AppDelegate 文件中设置我们的 MainViewController。

添加这个

window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
   window!.rootViewController = MainViewController()
   window!.makeKeyAndVisible()
   window?.rootViewController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: MainViewController())