使用 Debezium 提取密钥的转换中不存在字段
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【中文标题】使用 Debezium 提取密钥的转换中不存在字段【英文标题】:Field does not exist on transformations to extract key with Debezium 【发布时间】:2020-09-07 04:18:48 【问题描述】:我正在尝试创建一个 Debezium mysql 连接器,并通过转换来提取密钥。
键转换前:
create source connector mysql with(
"connector.class" = 'io.debezium.connector.mysql.MySqlConnector',
"database.hostname" = 'mysql',
"tasks.max" = '1',
"database.port" = '3306',
"database.user" = 'debezium',
"database.password" = 'dbz',
"database.server.id" = '42',
"database.server.name" = 'before',
"table.whitelist" = 'deepprices.deepprices',
"database.history.kafka.bootstrap.servers" = 'kafka:29092',
"database.history.kafka.topic" = 'dbz.deepprices',
"include.schema.changes" = 'true',
"transforms" = 'unwrap',
"transforms.unwrap.type" = 'io.debezium.transforms.UnwrapFromEnvelope');
主题结果是:
> rowtime: 2020/05/20 16:47:23.354 Z, key: [St@5778462697648631933/8247607644536792125], value: "id": "P195910", "price": "1511.64"
当key.converter设置为JSON时,Key变为"id": "P195910"
所以,我想从 key 中提取 id 并使其成为字符串 key:
预期结果:
rowtime: 2020/05/20 16:47:23.354 Z,
key: 'P195910',
value: "id": "P195910", "price": "1511.64"
在尝试使用ExtractField
或ValueToKey
进行转换时,我得到:
DataException: Field does not exist: id
:
我尝试使用包含ValueToKey
的指令:
create source connector mysql with(
"connector.class" = 'io.debezium.connector.mysql.MySqlConnector',
"database.hostname" = 'mysql',
"tasks.max" = '1',
"database.port" = '3306',
"database.user" = 'debezium',
"database.password" = 'dbz',
"database.server.id" = '42',
"database.server.name" = 'after',
"table.whitelist" = 'deepprices.deepprices',
"database.history.kafka.bootstrap.servers" = 'kafka:29092',
"database.history.kafka.topic" = 'dbz.deepprices',
"include.schema.changes" = 'true',
"key.converter" = 'org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter',
"key.converter.schemas.enable" = 'TRUE',
"value.converter" = 'org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter',
"value.converter.schemas.enable" = 'TRUE',
"transforms" = 'unwrap,createkey',
"transforms.unwrap.type" = 'io.debezium.transforms.UnwrapFromEnvelope',
"transforms.createkey.type" = 'org.apache.kafka.connect.transforms.ValueToKey',
"transforms.createkey.fields" = 'id'
);
在我的 Kafka-connect 日志中导致以下错误:
Caused by: org.apache.kafka.connect.errors.DataException: Field does not exist: id
at org.apache.kafka.connect.transforms.ValueToKey.applyWithSchema(ValueToKey.java:89)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.transforms.ValueToKey.apply(ValueToKey.java:67)
【问题讨论】:
为什么不指定 debezium 配置,而不是 SMT,您希望 'id' 列作为键? "message.key.columns": "将转换类型从UnwrapFromEnvelope
更改为ExtractNewRecordState
,解决了Debezium MySQL CDC Connector 版本1.1.0
上的问题。
transforms.unwrap.type" = 'io.debezium.transforms.ExtractNewRecordState'
【讨论】:
【参考方案2】:由于您在此处使用 ksqlDB,因此您需要设置源连接器以将密钥写入字符串:
key.converter=org.apache.kafka.connect.storage.StringConverter
【讨论】:
debezium Transforms.unwrap.type'= 'io.debezium.transforms.ExtractNewRecordState',而不是 UnwrapFromEnvelope 转换解决了这个问题。但是,我不知道为什么! UnwrapFromEnvelope 已在 1.2.0.Debezium Alpha1 中弃用并删除以上是关于使用 Debezium 提取密钥的转换中不存在字段的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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