UIKit Dynamics 碰撞 - 保持 Barriers 元素静止

Posted 2023-03-08

【中文标题】UIKit Dynamics 碰撞 - 保持 Barriers 元素静止

【英文标题】：UIKit Dynamics collision - keeping the Barriers elements stationary

【发布时间】：2014-04-01 15:26:40

【问题描述】：

如何防止作为红色元素的“障碍”移动 - 同时允许“下落”元素（灰色/UIView* 正方形）下落并与障碍互动？

有很多灰色元素，很多红色屏障...

@interface MainViewController ()

            UIDynamicAnimator* _animator;
            UIGravityBehavior* _gravity;
            UICollisionBehavior* _collision;
            //
            NSMutableArray *collisionArray;


@end

@implementation MainViewController

 - (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil

            self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
            if (self) 
                //
            
            return self;




- (void)viewDidLoad

            [super viewDidLoad];
            //

            collisionArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
            _animator = [[UIDynamicAnimator alloc] initWithReferenceView:self.view];
            [self addTheBarrier];





-(void)addTheBarrier

            for (int i=0; i<20; i++) 
                UIView* barrier = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(i*16, 250, 10, 10)];
                barrier.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
                [self.view addSubview:barrier];


                CGPoint rightEdge = CGPointMake(barrier.frame.origin.x +
                                                barrier.frame.size.width, barrier.frame.origin.y);
                [_collision addBoundaryWithIdentifier:@"barrier"
                                            fromPoint:barrier.frame.origin
                                              toPoint:rightEdge];
                [collisionArray addObject:barrier];
            
            [self startDynamic];
        



    #pragma mark - Dynamics

    -(void)startDynamic
        
                UIView* square = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake((arc4random()%250)+10, 100, 10, 10)];
                square.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];

                [self.view addSubview:square];
                [collisionArray addObject:square];

               _collision = [[UICollisionBehavior alloc] initWithItems:collisionArray];


                _gravity = [[UIGravityBehavior alloc] initWithItems:@[square]];
                [_animator addBehavior:_gravity];
                //
                UIDynamicItemBehavior* itemBehaviour = [[UIDynamicItemBehavior alloc] initWithItems:@[square]];
                itemBehaviour.elasticity = 0.85;
                [_animator addBehavior:itemBehaviour];

                //
                UIPushBehavior *push = [[UIPushBehavior alloc] initWithItems:@[ square ] mode:UIPushBehaviorModeContinuous];
               [push setPushDirection:CGVectorMake(0, 0)];

                [_animator addBehavior:push];
                [_collision setTranslatesReferenceBoundsIntoBoundary:NO];
                [_animator addBehavior:_collision];

            [self performSelector:@selector(startDynamic) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.3 ];




@end

【问题讨论】：

现在没时间写一个完整的答案，但是看看 UIAttachmentBehavior。

感谢撤消，它正在部分工作，现在红色的家伙被锁定但仍然围绕中心点旋转......（不过效果很酷；））

你能发布你到目前为止的代码吗？如果你展示它，我想我可以弄清楚如何防止它们旋转。

刚刚将它添加到“addTheBarrier”函数 - UIAttachmentBehavior *attachment = [[UIAttachmentBehavior alloc] initWithItem:barrier attachToAnchor:barrier.center]; [_animator addBehavior:attachment];

【参考方案1】：

您需要将此添加到您的动态代码中：

//Attachment behavior that you figured out:

UIAttachmentBehavior *attachment = [[UIAttachmentBehavior alloc] initWithItem:barrier attachedToAnchor:barrier.center];
[_animator addBehavior:attachment];

// To keep the views from spinning:

UIDynamicItemBehavior *itemBehavior = [[UIDynamicItemBehavior alloc] initWithItems:@[barrier]];
itemBehavior.allowsRotation = NO;
[_animator addBehavior:itemBehavior];

我们正在制作附件行为以防止视图在屏幕上弹跳，然后我们使用UIDynamicItemBehavior 来微调这些项目的行为 - 特别是防止它们旋转。