带有 Flask 的石墨烯不加载模式

Posted 2023-03-08

【中文标题】带有 Flask 的石墨烯不加载模式

【英文标题】：Graphene with Flask doesn't load schema

【发布时间】：2017-12-29 12:19:46

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试运行 this example 以将 Graphene 与 Flask 一起使用。我从该页面逐字制作models.py、schema.py 和app.py，并按照指示将它们全部放入flask_sqlalchemy 文件夹中。然后我使用底部列出的说明创建并填充数据库。

在我尝试运行 app.py 之前一切正常。当我这样做时，它给了我这个错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./app.py", line 6, in <module>
    from schema import schema, Department
  File "C:\Users\asdf\Python\GraphQL\flask_sqlalchemy\schema.py", line 7, in <module>
    schema = graphene.Schema()
  File "C:\Users\asdf\Envs\GraphQL\lib\site-packages\graphene\types\schema.py", line 27, in __init__
    ).format(query)
AssertionError: Schema query must be Object Type but got: None.

所以基本上它在schema.py 中失败了，上面写着：

schema = graphene.Schema()

确实，如果我打开命令提示符并执行此操作，它会以同样的方式失败：

>>> import graphene
>>> s  = graphene.Schema()
Traceback... (same traceback)

我在 Windows 10 上使用 Python 3.5。与本教程的唯一区别是我使用 virtualenvwrapper-win 而不是常规的 virtualenv。

这是我对石墨烯或 graphql 的第一次体验，我确信这最终会成为一个愚蠢的错误。任何帮助将不胜感激！

非常感谢， 亚历克斯

【参考方案1】：

您需要为您的schema 对象提供至少一个query 对象，否则无法通过 GraphQL “公开”任何内容。

class Employee(SQLAlchemyObjectType):

    class Meta:
        model = EmployeeModel


class Query(graphene.ObjectType):

    employee = graphene.Field(
        Employee, 
        employee_id=graphene.Argument(graphene.Integer)
    )

    def resolve_employee(self, args, context, info):
        """Resolves `employee` object on the root query"""
        employee_id = args.get('employee_id')
        employee = EmployeeModel.query.get(employee_id)
        return employee

# Provide the root query to schema
schema = graphene.Schema(query=query)

【参考方案2】：

谢谢伊万！您的回答让我走上了正确的道路，我会将其标记为正确答案，但解决方案更加简单。

教程中的schema.py是这样的：

# flask_sqlalchemy/schema.py
import graphene
from graphene import relay
from graphene_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemyObjectType, SQLAlchemyConnectionField
from models import db_session, Department as DepartmentModel, Employee as EmployeeModel

schema = graphene.Schema()

class Department(SQLAlchemyObjectType):
    class Meta:
        model = DepartmentModel
        interfaces = (relay.Node, )

class Employee(SQLAlchemyObjectType):
    class Meta:
        model = EmployeeModel
        interfaces = (relay.Node, )

class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
    node = relay.Node.Field()
    all_employees = SQLAlchemyConnectionField(Employee)

schema.query = Query

但正如 Ivan 所指出的，graphene.Schema() 函数需要处理一个查询，所以它在schema = graphene.Schema() 处失败。简单的解决方案是将该行移至末尾并将 Query 类交给它，因此将文件更改为：

# flask_sqlalchemy/schema.py
import graphene
from graphene import relay
from graphene_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemyObjectType, SQLAlchemyConnectionField
from models import db_session, Department as DepartmentModel, Employee as EmployeeModel

class Department(SQLAlchemyObjectType):
    class Meta:
        model = DepartmentModel
        interfaces = (relay.Node, )

class Employee(SQLAlchemyObjectType):
    class Meta:
        model = EmployeeModel
        interfaces = (relay.Node, )

class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
    node = relay.Node.Field()
    all_employees = SQLAlchemyConnectionField(Employee)

schema = graphene.Schema(query = Query)

然后该示例似乎按预期工作。我认为这是教程中的错误，应该在石墨烯网站上进行更改。