从 id 数组中获取 firestore 文档列表
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【中文标题】从 id 数组中获取 firestore 文档列表【英文标题】:Get a list of firestore documents from array of id's 【发布时间】:2020-09-07 19:17:40 【问题描述】:我有一个 firestore 集合,他的值之一是文档 ID 数组。 我需要检索所有集合项目以及存储在数组 id 中的所有文档。 这是我收藏的结构
我的代码:
export const getFeaturedMixes = functions.https.onRequest((request, response) =>
let result:any[] = []
featuredMixes.get().then(mixesSnap =>
mixesSnap.forEach(doc =>
let docId = doc.id
let ids = doc.data().tracks
let resultTracks:any[] = []
ids.forEach(id =>
let t = tracksCollection.doc(id.track_id).get()
resultTracks.push('id' : id.track_id, 'data': t)
)
result.push('id':docId, 'tracks': resultTracks)
)
return result
)
.then(results =>
response.status(200).send(results)
).catch(function(error)
response.status(400).send(error)
)
);
我收到了这样的回复:
"id": "Xm4TJAnKcXJAuaZr",
"tracks": [
"id": "FG3xXfldeJBbl8PY6",
"data":
"domain":
"domain": null,
"_events": ,
"_eventsCount": 1,
"members": []
,
"id": "ONRfLIh89amSdcLt",
"data":
"domain":
"domain": null,
"_events": ,
"_eventsCount": 1,
"members": []
]
响应不包含文档数据
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:get()
方法是异步的,并返回一个 Promise。因此,您不能执行以下操作:
ids.forEach(id =>
let t = tracksCollection.doc(id.track_id).get()
resultTracks.push('id' : id.track_id, 'data': t)
)
您需要等待get()
方法返回的Promise 解析,才能使用t
(即DocumentSnapshot
)。
为此,由于您要并行获取多个文档,因此需要使用Promise.all()
。
以下应该可以解决问题。请注意,它没有经过测试,并且您仍然可以完成代码的简单部分,请参阅最后的 cmets。如果您在完成时遇到问题,请将您的新代码添加到您的问题中。
export const getFeaturedMixes = functions.https.onRequest((request, response) =>
let result: any[] = []
const docIds = [];
featuredMixes.get()
.then(mixesSnap =>
mixesSnap.forEach(doc =>
let docId = doc.id
let ids = doc.data().tracks
const promises = []
ids.forEach(id =>
docIds.push(docId);
promises.push(tracksCollection.doc(id.track_id).get())
)
)
return Promise.all(promises)
)
.then(documentSnapshotArray =>
// Here documentSnapshotArray is an array of DocumentSnapshot corresponding to
// the data of all the documents with track_ids
// In addition, docIds is an array of all the ids of the FeaturedMixes document
// IMPORTANT: These two arrays have the same length and are ordered the same way
//I let you write the code to generate the object you want to send back to the client: loop over those two arrays in parallel and build your object
let resultTracks: any[] = []
documentSnapshotArray.forEach((doc, idx) =>
// .....
// Use the idx index to read the two Arrays in parallel
)
response.status(200).send(results)
)
.catch(function (error)
response.status(400).send(error)
)
);
【讨论】:
【参考方案2】:谢谢雷诺塔内克!!你的回答真的很有希望,功能已经在工作,但是我想返回 Promise.all(primises) 一些对象,其中包含 mix 和他的曲目,因为现在很难构建then 函数中的新对象, 这是我的最终功能
const mixIDs: any[] = [];
const mixes:any[] =[]
featuredMixes.get()
.then(mixesSnap =>
const promises:any[] = []
mixesSnap.forEach(doc =>
let mixId = doc.id
let mix = createMix(doc)
mixes.push(mix)
doc.data().tracks.forEach(track =>
let promise = tracksCollection.doc(track.track_id).get()
promises.push(promise)
mixIDs.push(mixId)
)
)
return Promise.all(promises)
)
.then(tracksSnapshot =>
let buildedTracks = tracksSnapshot.map((doc, idx) =>
let mId = mixIDs[idx]
return createTrack(doc, mId)
)
let result = mixes.map(mix =>
let filterTracks = buildedTracks.filter(x => x.mix_id === mix.doc_id)
return Object.assign(mix, 'tracks': filterTracks)
)
response.status(200).send(result)
)
.catch(function (error)
response.status(400).send(error)
)
)
【讨论】:
嗨@vila.puigvila,如果您认为我的回答有帮助,请点赞,见***.com/help/someone-answers以上是关于从 id 数组中获取 firestore 文档列表的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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