如何将 Spring Boot 应用程序战争部署到 AWS Elastic Beanstalk？
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【中文标题】如何将 Spring Boot 应用程序战争部署到 AWS Elastic Beanstalk？【英文标题】：How to deploy Spring Boot application war to AWS Elastic Beanstalk? 【发布时间】：2015-09-07 01:55:01 【问题描述】：之前有人问过类似的问题，但我看到的所有答案都是“它只是有效！”。可悲的是，它不适合我。
我的问题是：当我将一个 war 文件部署到 Elastic Beanstalk 时，我从 catalina.out 收到一堆错误，说“无法启动组件”（下面的日志）。
我已经阅读了 Spring Boot 教程，正在使用 Gradle 进行构建，并添加了“war”插件，以便构建可部署的 war 文件。在本地运行时，我可以访问“来自 Spring Boot 的问候！”。除了生成可部署的war文件并尝试更改项目的侦听端口之外，我没有对这个项目进行任何更改。
我搞砸了负载均衡器配置，允许端口 8080 入站和出站，并向 IAM 添加了“FullAccessEC2Instance”安全角色，以为我没有正确设置权限（但这没有'它只是工作的感觉）。
目前正在旋转我的***，猜测现在该做什么。我正在考虑测试部署到 Heroku，看看那里是否也有问题，或者我的 AWS 配置是否有问题。
2015-06-21 14:52:02.946 INFO 2644 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Started application in 11.831 seconds (JVM running for 21.292)
21-Jun-2015 14:52:02.970 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1069)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1719)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.jsr356.server.deploy.WebSocketServerContainerInitializer.isEnabled(WebSocketServerContainerInitializer.java:122)
at org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.jsr356.server.deploy.WebSocketServerContainerInitializer.onStartup(WebSocketServerContainerInitializer.java:137)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5151)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 10 more
21-Jun-2015 14:52:02.972 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Error deploying web application directory /var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1069)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1719)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
21-Jun-2015 14:52:02.980 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT has finished in 18,574 ms
21-Jun-2015 14:52:02.985 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
21-Jun-2015 14:52:03.015 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
21-Jun-2015 14:52:03.026 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 18751 ms
谢谢大家！
编辑：
这是加载实例的完整 catalina.out：
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v1.2.4.RELEASE)
2015-06-21 15:31:43.017 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Starting application on ip-172-31-6-84 with PID 2034 (/var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/lib/spring-boot-1.2.4.RELEASE.jar started by tomcat in /usr/share/tomcat8)
2015-06-21 15:31:43.096 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@2427d57f: startup date [Sun Jun 21 15:31:43 UTC 2015]; root of context hierarchy
2015-06-21 15:31:45.158 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory : Overriding bean definition for bean 'beanNameViewResolver': replacing [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration.class]] with [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter.class]]
2015-06-21 15:31:46.622 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 3526 ms
2015-06-21 15:31:47.884 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] .b.a.w.JettyWebSocketContainerCustomizer : NonEmbeddedServletContainerFactory detected. Websockets support should be native so this normally is not a problem.
2015-06-21 15:31:50.306 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.e.ServletRegistrationBean : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2015-06-21 15:31:50.312 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'errorPageFilter' to: [/*]
2015-06-21 15:31:50.312 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'metricFilter' to: [/*]
2015-06-21 15:31:50.312 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2015-06-21 15:31:50.312 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2015-06-21 15:31:50.313 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'webRequestLoggingFilter' to: [/*]
2015-06-21 15:31:50.313 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'applicationContextIdFilter' to: [/*]
2015-06-21 15:31:51.178 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@2427d57f: startup date [Sun Jun 21 15:31:43 UTC 2015]; root of context hierarchy
2015-06-21 15:31:51.388 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "[/],methods=[],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]" onto public java.lang.String hello.HelloController.index()
2015-06-21 15:31:51.391 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "[/error],methods=[],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[text/html],custom=[]" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2015-06-21 15:31:51.391 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "[/error],methods=[],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2015-06-21 15:31:51.493 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2015-06-21 15:31:51.493 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2015-06-21 15:31:51.637 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2015-06-21 15:31:53.442 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "[/health],methods=[],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.HealthMvcEndpoint.invoke(java.security.Principal)
2015-06-21 15:31:53.443 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "[/trace],methods=[GET],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2015-06-21 15:31:53.443 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "[/beans],methods=[GET],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2015-06-21 15:31:53.453 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "[/env/name:.*],methods=[GET],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EnvironmentMvcEndpoint.value(java.lang.String)
2015-06-21 15:31:53.457 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "[/env],methods=[GET],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2015-06-21 15:31:53.457 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "[/dump],methods=[GET],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2015-06-21 15:31:53.458 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "[/autoconfig],methods=[GET],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2015-06-21 15:31:53.458 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "[/configprops],methods=[GET],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2015-06-21 15:31:53.458 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "[/mappings],methods=[GET],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2015-06-21 15:31:53.459 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "[/info],methods=[GET],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2015-06-21 15:31:53.459 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "[/metrics/name:.*],methods=[GET],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.MetricsMvcEndpoint.value(java.lang.String)
2015-06-21 15:31:53.459 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "[/metrics],methods=[GET],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke()
2015-06-21 15:31:53.516 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2015-06-21 15:31:53.561 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.c.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor : Starting beans in phase 0
2015-06-21 15:31:53.844 INFO 2034 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Started application in 12.088 seconds (JVM running for 21.354)
21-Jun-2015 15:31:53.859 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1069)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1719)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.jsr356.server.deploy.WebSocketServerContainerInitializer.isEnabled(WebSocketServerContainerInitializer.java:122)
at org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.jsr356.server.deploy.WebSocketServerContainerInitializer.onStartup(WebSocketServerContainerInitializer.java:137)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5151)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 10 more
21-Jun-2015 15:31:53.866 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Error deploying web application directory /var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1069)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1719)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
21-Jun-2015 15:31:53.873 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT has finished in 18,712 ms
21-Jun-2015 15:31:53.878 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
21-Jun-2015 15:31:53.896 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
21-Jun-2015 15:31:53.904 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 18879 ms
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：原来的解决方案是在 build.grade 的依赖项部分中只包含 Jetty 或 Tomcat。似乎这在文档中是正确的，但我误解了我的意思是删除一个/或，这取决于我想如何部署它。
【讨论】：
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