无法在 Linux 服务器上运行的 tomcat 上启动战争应用程序
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【中文标题】无法在 Linux 服务器上运行的 tomcat 上启动战争应用程序【英文标题】：Can't start war application on tomcat running on Linux server 【发布时间】：2015-10-03 05:15:54 【问题描述】：我无法在 tomcat 7 上启动应用程序。我已将它部署在 tomcat 上，但它不起作用（在 Linux 服务器上），但我可以在 Windows 上从 eclipse 运行它。这是错误：
Jul 12, 2015 2:48:16 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase addChildInternal
SEVERE: ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:649)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:672)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1862)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at cz.prosvaly.configuration.AppInitializer.onStartup(AppInitializer.java:39)
at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:175)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5479)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 10 more
Jul 12, 2015 2:48:16 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
SEVERE: Error deploying configuration descriptor /etc/tomcat7/Catalina/localhost/ROOT.xml
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:904)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:649)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:672)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1862)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
这里是 AppInitializer
package cz.prosvaly.configuration;
import javax.servlet.FilterRegistration;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration;
import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter;
import org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;
public class AppInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer
public void onStartup(ServletContext container) throws ServletException
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
ctx.register(AppConfig.class);
ctx.setServletContext(container);
container.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(ctx));
ServletRegistration.Dynamic servlet = container.addServlet(
"dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet(ctx));
servlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);
servlet.addMapping("/");
FilterRegistration.Dynamic fr = container.addFilter("encodingFilter",
new CharacterEncodingFilter());
fr.setInitParameter("encoding", "UTF-8");
fr.setInitParameter("forceEncoding", "true");
fr.addMappingForUrlPatterns(null, true, "/*");
FilterRegistration.Dynamic filter = container.addFilter("springSecurityFilterChain",
new DelegatingFilterProxy());
filter.addMappingForUrlPatterns(null, true, "/*");
错误在这一行：
filter.addMappingForUrlPatterns(null, true, "/*");
我的绒球
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cz.prosvaly</groupId>
<artifactId>prosvaly</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<name>Prosvaly.cz</name>
<properties>
<springframework.version>4.1.6.RELEASE</springframework.version>
<org.springframework.security.version>4.0.1.RELEASE</org.springframework.security.version>
<hibernate.version>4.3.6.Final</hibernate.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.31</mysql.version>
<joda-time.version>2.3</joda-time.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>1.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>1.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>1.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId>
<version>1.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Security -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
<version>$org.springframework.security.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<version>$org.springframework.security.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
<artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
<version>1.8.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.0.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.coobird</groupId>
<artifactId>thumbnailator</artifactId>
<version>0.4.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.5.0-b01</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>$springframework.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>$springframework.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>$springframework.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>$springframework.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>$springframework.version</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>$hibernate.version</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jsr303 validation -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>5.1.2.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>$mysql.version</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Joda-Time -->
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>$joda-time.version</version>
</dependency>
<!-- To map JodaTime with database type -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jadira.usertype</groupId>
<artifactId>usertype.core</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0.CR1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Servlet+JSP+JSTL -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache Commons Upload -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<warSourceDirectory>src/main/webapp</warSourceDirectory>
<warName>prosvaly</warName>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<finalName>prosvaly</finalName>
</build>
</project>
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@Import( SecurityConfig.class )
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "cz.prosvaly")
public class AppConfig
@Bean
public ViewResolver viewResolver()
InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
viewResolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
return viewResolver;
@Bean
public MessageSource messageSource()
ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
messageSource.setBasename("messages");
return messageSource;
@Bean(name="multipartResolver")
public CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver()
CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver();
multipartResolver.setMaxUploadSize(10000000);
return multipartResolver;
调度程序配置：
@Configuration
public class DispatcherConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry)
registry.addResourceHandler("/resources/**").addResourceLocations("/resources/");
// registry.addResourceHandler("/css/**").addResourceLocations("/resources/css/");
// registry.addResourceHandler("/html/**").addResourceLocations("/html/");
// registry.addResourceHandler("/images/**").addResourceLocations("/images/");
春季安全
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
@Autowired
DataSource dataSource;
@Autowired
public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception
auth.jdbcAuthentication().dataSource(dataSource).
usersByUsernameQuery("select username,password, enabled from admin where username=?").
authoritiesByUsernameQuery("select username, role from user_roles where username =? ")
.passwordEncoder(new Md5PasswordEncoder());
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception
http.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/admin/**").access("hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')")
.and().formLogin()
.loginPage("/login").defaultSuccessUrl("/admin/goods").failureUrl("/login?error")
.usernameParameter("username").passwordParameter("password")
.and().logout().logoutUrl("/logout").logoutSuccessUrl("/login?logout")
.and().csrf();
有人可以帮帮我吗？
【问题讨论】：
你确定这是java文件吗？您的错误在第 39 行，代码只有 30 行。 是的，因为该类在开始时有导入 - 这就是我添加错误行的原因 - 现在我更新了我的问题并添加了所有带有导入的类 【参考方案1】：您能否发布您的 Spring 安全初始化程序的内容（以及类上的注释）？我无法使用给定的配置重现错误。
此外，查看您的配置，提出一些建议：
-
Tomcat 7 不支持 servlet-api 3.1 和 servlet-jsp 2.3。尝试使用 tomcat 8 可能会给您带来一些好运。
如果您决定继续使用 tomcat 7，请确保在您的 pom 中使用上述 jar 的适当 API 版本，并将 servlet-api jar 标记为已提供，因为它将由您的 servlet 容器提供 (Specs for Tomcat versions)。
确保您没有在会话固定配置中使用 changeSessionId（如果有）；它是在servelt-api 3.1 中引入的。
如果有问题（以防万一），您还需要查看 /etc/tomcat7/Catalina/localhost/ROOT.xml。 Eclipse 为服务器运行时使用自己的配置元数据，并且仅在定义新服务器时复制服务器的配置。
更新：
另外，请使用@Order(1) 注释您的安全初始化程序，从那里删除@Configuration，因为它由@EnableWebSecurity 提供，然后尝试。还有一件事，替换过滤器注册行并将过滤器直接添加为container.addFilter("springSecurityFilterChain", new DelegatingFilterProxy()).addMappingForUrlPatterns(null, true, "/*"); 并从您的AppConfig 中删除@Import 行。
【讨论】：
您好，我添加了配置类 嗨，无法测试您的配置在 Eclipse 中的工作方式，但您尝试注册 springSecurityFilterChain 两次（在 AppInitializer 中通过注册过滤器和 SecurityInitializer 中）。请删除 SpringSecurityInitializer 类，这对您来说应该可以正常工作。如果没有，请发表评论，并将测试您的配置:) 嗨，抱歉这个类被删除了我发布了所有代码，因为我试图结合几乎所有的东西来解决这个问题:(现在 springSecurityFilterChain 应该只在 AppInitializer 中初始化但是，我得到了同样的错误在 Linux 服务器上运行的 tomcat 上：/ 您好，很抱歉，由于时间紧迫，回复迟了。所以，我尝试了你的配置，不管我把它搞砸了；它可以在 Eclipse 内外以及 tomcat 7 和 8 上运行。建议您在不同的 tomcat 实例上测试您的配置，可能在不同的机器上。毕竟，Java 是独立于平台的！不过有一件事，您能否测试您的 Linux Tomcat 实例是否可以连接到您在 SecurityConfig 中指定的数据源？这可能是这里唯一导致 securityChain 的（静默（日志？））BeanCreationException 以及 null 过滤器的损坏部分。 是的，我在不同的机器上测试过它（也有不同的 tomcat 实例）。数据源没问题，因为休眠使用相同的数据源，当我注释掉springSecurityFilterChain时，我可以启动应用程序并从数据库中获取数据（没有安全性）以上是关于无法在 Linux 服务器上运行的 tomcat 上启动战争应用程序的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章