BCrypt：使用 Spring Security 的空编码密码

Posted 2023-02-27

【中文标题】BCrypt：使用 Spring Security 的空编码密码

【英文标题】：BCrypt: Empty Encoded Password with Spring Security

【发布时间】：2019-10-26 18:46:49

【问题描述】：

帮助解决问题的代码示例：https://github.com/Suwappertjes/SpringSample

问题

当尝试在 Spring Boot 应用程序中实现 jwt-security 时，我遇到了以下问题：

当我尝试通过 Postman 使用 x-www-form-urlencoded 登录时，我收到 "Bad client credentials" 错误，但我知道凭据是正确的.

当我查看我的日志时，我看到 BCrypt 发出了 “空编码密码”警告。这很奇怪，考虑到当我通过 mysql 解释器查看数据库时，我在数据库中看到了正确加密的密码。

信息

我正在使用 Hibernate 构建 MySQL 数据库。

编译'org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth2:2.3.6.RELEASE'

编译'org.springframework.security:spring-security-jwt:1.0.10.RELEASE'

编译'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'

Java 1.8.0_212

我尝试了什么

在开始实施安全之前，控制器、存储库和 MySQL 数据库都运行正常。

当我在网上搜索这个问题时，有人认为它与“loadUserByUsername”功能有关。但是当我调试该函数时，我注意到它根本没有被调用。

我还尝试允许程序中的每条路径并禁用 crsf 以防它与访问权限有关，但两者都没有改变任何东西。 (http.requestMatchers.andMatcher("/**").permitAll().and().csrf().disable();)

更新：将 NO users 放入数据库时​​，我仍然收到相同的错误。

一些代码：

loadUserByUsername 方法：

@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String userName) 
    return userRepository.findByUsername(userName)
            .map(user -> new User(
                        user.getUsername(),
                        user.getPassword(),
                        UserRoleAuthority.getAuthorities(user.getRoles())
                ))
            .orElseThrow(() -> new UsernameNotFoundException("Unknown user: " + userName));

身份验证提供者和密码编码器：

@Bean
public DaoAuthenticationProvider getAuthenticationProvider() 
    DaoAuthenticationProvider authenticationProvider = new DaoAuthenticationProvider();
    authenticationProvider.setUserDetailsService(userDetailsService);
    authenticationProvider.setPasswordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
    return authenticationProvider;


@Bean
PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() 
    return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();

签名密钥：

@Bean
public JwtAccessTokenConverter jwtTokenEnhancer() 
    JwtAccessTokenConverter result = new JwtAccessTokenConverter();
    result.setSigningKey(signingKey);
    return result;

添加新用户：

            userRepository.save(new User()
                            .withUsername("test")
                            .withPassword(passwordEncoder.encode("password"))
                            .withFirst("Admin")
                            .withLast("Nator")
                            .withEmail("[e-mail]")
                            .withRole(new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(Role.Admin, Role.NotAdmin)))
            );

以及Http配置：

@Override
public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception 

    http.requestMatchers()
            .antMatchers("/iungo/*/**")
            .and()
            .authorizeRequests()
            .antMatchers("/iungo/system/**")
            .permitAll()
            .antMatchers("/iungo/**");


@Override
public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception 
    // We don't use this endpoint but we have to define it anyway in order to not enable web security on the whole application.
    http
            .userDetailsService(userDetailsService)
            .requestMatchers()
            .antMatchers("/oauth/authorize");

最后，我的控制台：

2019-06-12 10:29:58.460  INFO 25207 --- [           main] org.hibernate.Version                    : HHH000412: Hibernate Core 5.3.9.Final
2019-06-12 10:29:58.461  INFO 25207 --- [           main] org.hibernate.cfg.Environment            : HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
2019-06-12 10:29:58.532  INFO 25207 --- [           main] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version   : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations 5.0.4.Final
2019-06-12 10:29:58.599  INFO 25207 --- [           main] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect            : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
2019-06-12 10:29:59.092  INFO 25207 --- [           main] o.h.t.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl  : HHH000476: Executing import script 'org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.ScriptSourceInputNonExistentImpl@c30f26d'
2019-06-12 10:29:59.098  INFO 25207 --- [           main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2019-06-12 10:29:59.382  WARN 25207 --- [           main] o.s.s.o.p.t.s.JwtAccessTokenConverter    : Unable to create an RSA verifier from verifierKey (ignoreable if using MAC)
2019-06-12 10:29:59.595  INFO 25207 --- [           main] o.s.s.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain     : Creating filter chain: OrRequestMatcher [requestMatchers=[Ant [pattern='/oauth/token'], Ant [pattern='/oauth/token_key'], Ant [pattern='/oauth/check_token']]], [org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter@56a72887, org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter@1ddba7a0, org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter@7adbec34, org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter@296bfddb, org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.client.ClientCredentialsTokenEndpointFilter@22ab1b8a, org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter@54033a65, org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter@7dfec0bc, org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter@42734b71, org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter@3c8dea0b, org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter@6fe9c048, org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter@526fc044, org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor@690e4b00]
2019-06-12 10:29:59.600  INFO 25207 --- [           main] o.s.s.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain     : Creating filter chain: OrRequestMatcher [requestMatchers=[Ant [pattern='/iungo/*/**']]], [org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter@1978b0d5, org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter@69a3bf40, org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter@3186f8f5, org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter@a4dcede, org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.authentication.OAuth2AuthenticationProcessingFilter@760c777d, org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter@2c731a16, org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter@2a341e3d, org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter@6556471b, org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter@467cd4b9, org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter@3f3f554f, org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor@d0e4972]
2019-06-12 10:29:59.603  INFO 25207 --- [           main] o.s.s.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain     : Creating filter chain: OrRequestMatcher [requestMatchers=[Ant [pattern='/oauth/authorize']]], [org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter@6cf3b3d7, org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter@462f8fe9, org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter@24f2608b, org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter@713497cd, org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter@56193e3a, org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter@3c6fc4cd, org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter@b2e1df3, org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter@2e785b28, org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter@12a9e864, org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter@4b762988]
2019-06-12 10:29:59.731  INFO 25207 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2019-06-12 10:29:59.902  INFO 25207 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2019-06-12 10:29:59.903  INFO 25207 --- [           main] nl.highway.iungomain.Application         : Started Application in 2.937 seconds (JVM running for 3.345)
2019-06-12 10:29:59.923  INFO 25207 --- [           main] o.h.h.i.QueryTranslatorFactoryInitiator  : HHH000397: Using ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
2019-06-12 10:30:12.550  INFO 25207 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring DispatcherServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2019-06-12 10:30:12.550  INFO 25207 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2019-06-12 10:30:12.554  INFO 25207 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Completed initialization in 4 ms
2019-06-12 10:30:12.632  WARN 25207 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.s.c.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder     : Empty encoded password

【参考方案1】：

我面临着完全相同的问题。在我的情况下，原因是我的 CustomUserDetails 类构造函数，它没有为类设置密码，所以它总是为空。

此回答者的功劳： why spring security gives empty password to password encoder?

【参考方案2】：

我认为@ghazouanbadr 的解决方案是正确的。虽然，我在实践项目中的实现方式有所不同：

@EnableWebSecurity
@Configuration
public class WebSecurity extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter 
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;
    @Autowired
    BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder;

    public WebSecurity(UserService userService, BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder) 
        this.userService = userService;
        this.bCryptPasswordEncoder = bCryptPasswordEncoder;
     

    @Override // Authorization
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception 
        ...
    

    @Override // Authentication
    public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception 
        auth.userService(userService).passwordEncoder(bCryptPasswordEncoder);
   

请注意，当我创建这个课程时，我才刚开始学习 Java 一个月。不要对安全性有太多了解，所以我不能告诉你这是最好的方法。因为我记得处理过同样的问题，所以我认为它可能会引导您朝着正确的方向前进。

【参考方案3】：

我发现了问题。我使用的是 Spring boot 2.1.4.RELEASE，但此设置仅适用于 1.5.12.RELEASE。当然降级不是很好的做法，所以我仍然会尝试让它与 2.1.4 一起使用。

【参考方案4】：

你必须在 configureGlobal 方法中添加 bCryptPasswordEncoder

@Autowired
    public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception 
        auth
            .userDetailsService(userDetailsService)
            .passwordEncoder(bCryptPasswordEncoder());