未经授权的客户端身份验证方案“匿名”和 URI 方案“https”无效；预期的“http”

Posted 2023-02-27

【中文标题】未经授权的客户端身份验证方案“匿名”和 URI 方案“https”无效；预期的“http”

【英文标题】：unauthorized with client authentication scheme 'Anonymous' & URI scheme 'https' is invalid; expected 'http'

【发布时间】：2017-12-20 09:35:40

【问题描述】：

我在使用 Soap 网络服务时收到此错误。我在谷歌搜索时尝试了很多建议，例如：

<security mode="Transport">
       <transport clientCredentialType="Certificate" proxyCredentialType="None" realm="weblogic" />
      <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
      </security>

<security mode="Transport">
       <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None" realm="" />
      <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
      </security>

   <security mode="TransportCredentialOnly">
       <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None" realm="" />
      <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
      </security>

webservice 端点在 https 下，这是我的 c# 代码：

BasicHttpBinding basicHttpBinding = new BasicHttpBinding();
            basicHttpBinding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = HttpClientCredentialType.Certificate;
            basicHttpBinding.Security.Mode = BasicHttpSecurityMode.Transport;

            CustomerPortTypeClient client = new CustomerPortTypeClient(basicHttpBinding,
                new EndpointAddress("https:......."));
            client.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["username"].ToString();
            client.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["userpwd"].ToString();
            client.ClientCredentials.ClientCertificate.Certificate = new X509Certificate2(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["servercertfilepath"].ToString());

当我评论 basicHttpBinding.Security.Mode =BasicHttpSecurityMode.Transport; 行时，返回的消息发生了变化，我得到： 详情：提供的URI方案“https”无效；预期的“http”。 参数名称：via。

任何意见或建议将不胜感激。

【参考方案1】：

对于那些有同样问题的人。这是通过问题使用的代码：

BasicHttpBinding basicHttpBinding = new BasicHttpBinding();
            basicHttpBinding.Security.Mode = BasicHttpSecurityMode.Transport;
            basicHttpBinding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = HttpClientCredentialType.Basic;
            basicHttpBinding.Security.Transport.ProxyCredentialType = HttpProxyCredentialType.None;
            basicHttpBinding.Security.Transport.Realm = "weblogic";
            basicHttpBinding.Security.Message.ClientCredentialType = BasicHttpMessageCredentialType.Certificate;
            CustomerPortTypeClient client = new CustomerPortTypeClient(basicHttpBinding,
                new EndpointAddress("https:....."));
            client.ClientCredentials.ClientCertificate.Certificate = new X509Certificate2(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["servercertfilepath"].ToString());
            client.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["username"].ToString();
            client.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["userpwd"].ToString();