从命令行运行 gradle 时如何执行和显示友好的测试输出
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【中文标题】从命令行运行 gradle 时如何执行和显示友好的测试输出【英文标题】：how execute and show friendly tests output when running gradle from command line 【发布时间】：2020-08-11 06:51:42 【问题描述】：我可以从 IntelliJ IDEA 轻松运行我的项目测试，但我很难运行它们并查看从命令行运行的结果。
我阅读了一些建议，似乎技巧部分在这里结束了
tasks.test
useJUnitPlatform()
tasks.withType<Test>
this.testLogging
this.showStandardStreams = true
正如您从下面的图片中看到的那样，所有测试都已运行，我可以在 IntelliJ 中看到结果
不过，当我在同一个项目中从 Windows 命令行尝试时，我得到了
C:\WSs\KotlinGradleIntelliJ\jokenpo>gradlew 测试
> Task :test
JokenpoApplicationTests STANDARD_OUT
13:19:28.436 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate from class [org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate]
13:19:28.452 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating BootstrapContext using constructor [public org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultBootstrapContext(java.lang.Class,org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate)]
13:19:28.467 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating TestContextBootstrapper for test class [com.mycomp.jokenpo.JokenpoApplicationTests] from class [org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper]
13:19:28.483 [Test worker] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Neither @ContextConfiguration nor @ContextHierarchy found for test class [com.mycomp.jokenpo.JokenpoApplicationTests], using SpringBootContextLoader
13:19:28.498 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [com.mycomp.jokenpo.JokenpoApplicationTests]: class path resource [com/mycomp/jokenpo/JokenpoApplicationTests-context.xml] does not exist
13:19:28.498 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [com.mycomp.jokenpo.JokenpoApplicationTests]: class path resource [com/mycomp/jokenpo/JokenpoApplicationTestsContext.groovy] does not exist
13:19:28.498 [Test worker] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Could not detect default resource locations for test class [com.mycomp.jokenpo.JokenpoApplicationTests]: no resource found for suffixes -context.xml, Context.groovy.
13:19:28.498 [Test worker] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils - Could not detect default configuration classes for test class [com.mycomp.jokenpo.JokenpoApplicationTests]: JokenpoApplicationTests does not declare any static, non-private, non-final, nested classes annotated with @Configuration.
13:19:28.552 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.ActiveProfilesUtils - Could not find an 'annotation declaring class' for annotation type [org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles] and class [com.mycomp.jokenpo.JokenpoApplicationTests]
13:19:28.621 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider - Identified candidate component class: file [C:\WSs\KotlinGradleIntelliJ\jokenpo\build\classes\kotlin\main\com\mycomp\jokenpo\JokenpoApplication.class]
13:19:28.621 [Test worker] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Found @SpringBootConfiguration com.mycomp.jokenpo.JokenpoApplication for test class com.mycomp.jokenpo.JokenpoApplicationTests
13:19:28.738 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - @TestExecutionListeners is not present for class [com.mycomp.jokenpo.JokenpoApplicationTests]: using defaults.
13:19:28.739 [Test worker] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Loaded default TestExecutionListener class names from location [META-INF/spring.factories]: [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.event.EventPublishingTestExecutionListener]
13:19:28.757 [Test worker] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Using TestExecutionListeners: [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@1f9e5479, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener@7f837ef0, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener@75d05b, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@532b090b, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener@3efba28b, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener@5a6b3f5a, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener@7432cb44, org.springframework.test.context.event.EventPublishingTestExecutionListener@7f5ae798, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsTestExecutionListener@1cd6ed02, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener@1f44802d, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener@7d4e106a, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverTestExecutionListener@55004e7c, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener@7e951723]
13:19:28.762 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDirtiesContextTestExecutionListener - Before test class: context [DefaultTestContext@7d4abcae testClass = JokenpoApplicationTests, testInstance = [null], testMethod = [null], testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [WebMergedContextConfiguration@d073212 testClass = JokenpoApplicationTests, locations = '', classes = 'class com.mycomp.jokenpo.JokenpoApplication', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '', propertySourceLocations = '', propertySourceProperties = 'org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true, server.port=0', contextCustomizers = set[org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@4b3fa0b3, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@1a515c84, [ImportsContextCustomizer@672ec1ca key = [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcWebClientAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcWebDriverAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcSecurityConfiguration]], org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@51dd20fd, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@1a85aac8, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@e2f4006e, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@9eb94ec], resourceBasePath = 'src/main/webapp', contextLoader = 'org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader', parent = [null]], attributes = map['org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.activateListener' -> false]], class annotated with @DirtiesContext [false] with mode [null].
13:19:28.784 [Test worker] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.TestPropertySourceUtils - Adding inlined properties to environment: spring.jmx.enabled=false, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true, server.port=0
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.2.6.RELEASE)
2020-04-27 13:19:29.222 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] c.m.jokenpo.JokenpoApplicationTests : Starting JokenpoApplicationTests on SPANOT149 with PID 13608 (started by Cast in C:\WSs\KotlinGradleIntelliJ\jokenpo)
2020-04-27 13:19:29.222 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] c.m.jokenpo.JokenpoApplicationTests : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-04-27 13:19:30.008 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFAULT mode.
2020-04-27 13:19:30.070 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 64ms. Found 1 JPA repository interfaces.
2020-04-27 13:19:31.402 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 0 (http)
2020-04-27 13:19:31.424 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2020-04-27 13:19:31.424 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.33]
2020-04-27 13:19:31.595 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2020-04-27 13:19:31.595 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2343 ms
2020-04-27 13:19:31.675 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Starting...
2020-04-27 13:19:31.916 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Start completed.
2020-04-27 13:19:31.916 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] o.s.b.a.h2.H2ConsoleAutoConfiguration : H2 console available at '/h2-console'. Database available at 'jdbc:h2:mem:testdb'
2020-04-27 13:19:32.218 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default]
2020-04-27 13:19:32.301 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] org.hibernate.Version : HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 5.4.12.Final
2020-04-27 13:19:32.382 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations 5.1.0.Final
2020-04-27 13:19:32.533 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
2020-04-27 13:19:33.002 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] o.h.e.t.j.p.i.JtaPlatformInitiator : HHH000490: Using JtaPlatform implementation: [org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.NoJtaPlatform]
2020-04-27 13:19:33.018 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default
2020-04-27 13:19:33.202 WARN 13608 --- [ Test worker] JpaBaseConfiguration$JpaWebConfiguration : spring.jpa.open-in-view is enabled by default. Therefore, database queries may be performed during view rendering. Explicitly configure spring.jpa.open-in-view to disable this warning
2020-04-27 13:19:33.487 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2020-04-27 13:19:33.836 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring TestDispatcherServlet ''
2020-04-27 13:19:33.836 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] o.s.t.web.servlet.TestDispatcherServlet : Initializing Servlet ''
2020-04-27 13:19:33.851 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] o.s.t.web.servlet.TestDispatcherServlet : Completed initialization in 15 ms
2020-04-27 13:19:33.904 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 56309 (http) with context path ''
2020-04-27 13:19:33.904 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] c.m.jokenpo.JokenpoApplicationTests : Started JokenpoApplicationTests in 5.107 seconds (JVM running for 7.245)
UserServiceTest STANDARD_OUT
2020-04-27 13:19:34.605 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] .b.t.c.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper : Neither @ContextConfiguration nor @ContextHierarchy found for test class [com.mycomp.jokenpo.UserServiceTest], using SpringBootContextLoader
2020-04-27 13:19:34.605 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] o.s.t.c.support.AbstractContextLoader : Could not detect default resource locations for test class [com.mycomp.jokenpo.UserServiceTest]: no resource found for suffixes -context.xml, Context.groovy.
2020-04-27 13:19:34.605 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] t.c.s.AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils : Could not detect default configuration classes for test class [com.mycomp.jokenpo.UserServiceTest]: UserServiceTest does not declare any static, non-private, non-final, nested classes annotated with @Configuration.
2020-04-27 13:19:34.605 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] .b.t.c.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper : Found @SpringBootConfiguration com.mycomp.jokenpo.JokenpoApplication for test class com.mycomp.jokenpo.UserServiceTest
2020-04-27 13:19:34.605 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] .b.t.c.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper : Loaded default TestExecutionListener class names from location [META-INF/spring.factories]: [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.event.EventPublishingTestExecutionListener]
2020-04-27 13:19:34.605 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] .b.t.c.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper : Using TestExecutionListeners: [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@2401a061, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener@7ef022b4, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener@5970e47d, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@3a26795d, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener@130dd4d0, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener@6c97b187, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener@321ae364, org.springframework.test.context.event.EventPublishingTestExecutionListener@3bff88eb, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsTestExecutionListener@46296010, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener@17e3eadb, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener@72872a80, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverTestExecutionListener@35784ceb, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener@38dc83b4]
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.2.6.RELEASE)
2020-04-27 13:19:34.653 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] com.mycomp.jokenpo.UserServiceTest : Starting UserServiceTest on SPANOT149 with PID 13608 (started by Cast in C:\WSs\KotlinGradleIntelliJ\jokenpo)
2020-04-27 13:19:34.653 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] com.mycomp.jokenpo.UserServiceTest : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-04-27 13:19:34.858 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFAULT mode.
2020-04-27 13:19:34.858 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 13ms. Found 1 JPA repository interfaces.
2020-04-27 13:19:35.005 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-2 - Starting...
2020-04-27 13:19:35.005 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-2 - Start completed.
2020-04-27 13:19:35.037 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default]
2020-04-27 13:19:35.037 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
2020-04-27 13:19:35.081 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] o.h.e.t.j.p.i.JtaPlatformInitiator : HHH000490: Using JtaPlatform implementation: [org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.NoJtaPlatform]
2020-04-27 13:19:35.081 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2020-04-27 13:19:35.378 WARN 13608 --- [ Test worker] JpaBaseConfiguration$JpaWebConfiguration : spring.jpa.open-in-view is enabled by default. Therefore, database queries may be performed during view rendering. Explicitly configure spring.jpa.open-in-view to disable this warning
2020-04-27 13:19:35.500 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2020-04-27 13:19:35.679 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] o.s.b.a.h2.H2ConsoleAutoConfiguration : H2 console available at '/h2-console'. Database available at 'jdbc:h2:mem:testdb'
2020-04-27 13:19:35.738 INFO 13608 --- [ Test worker] com.mycomp.jokenpo.UserServiceTest : Started UserServiceTest in 1.11 seconds (JVM running for 9.072)
2020-04-27 13:19:35.754 INFO 13608 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Shutting down ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2020-04-27 13:19:35.755 INFO 13608 --- [extShutdownHook] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Shutting down ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2020-04-27 13:19:35.755 INFO 13608 --- [extShutdownHook] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2020-04-27 13:19:35.756 INFO 13608 --- [extShutdownHook] .SchemaDropperImpl$DelayedDropActionImpl : HHH000477: Starting delayed evictData of schema as part of SessionFactory shut-down'
2020-04-27 13:19:35.756 INFO 13608 --- [extShutdownHook] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2020-04-27 13:19:35.756 INFO 13608 --- [extShutdownHook] .SchemaDropperImpl$DelayedDropActionImpl : HHH000477: Starting delayed evictData of schema as part of SessionFactory shut-down'
2020-04-27 13:19:35.759 INFO 13608 --- [extShutdownHook] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-2 - Shutdown initiated...
2020-04-27 13:19:35.759 INFO 13608 --- [extShutdownHook] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown initiated...
2020-04-27 13:19:35.765 INFO 13608 --- [extShutdownHook] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown completed.
2020-04-27 13:19:35.765 INFO 13608 --- [extShutdownHook] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-2 - Shutdown completed.
BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 14s
4 actionable tasks: 1 executed, 3 up-to-date
C:\WSs\KotlinGradleIntelliJ\jokenpo>
build.gradle.kts
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile
plugins
id("org.springframework.boot") version "2.2.6.RELEASE"
id("io.spring.dependency-management") version "1.0.9.RELEASE"
kotlin("jvm") version "1.3.71"
kotlin("plugin.spring") version "1.3.71"
kotlin("plugin.jpa") version "1.3.71"
group = "com.mycomp"
version = "0.0.1-SNAPSHOT"
java.sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
val developmentOnly by configurations.creating
configurations
runtimeClasspath
extendsFrom(developmentOnly)
repositories
mavenCentral()
dependencies
implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa")
implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
implementation("com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-kotlin")
implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect")
implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8")
developmentOnly("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools")
runtimeOnly("com.h2database:h2")
//runtimeOnly("org.hsqldb:hsqldb")
testImplementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test")
exclude(group = "org.junit.vintage", module = "junit-vintage-engine")
testImplementation ("com.nhaarman.mockitokotlin2:mockito-kotlin:2.2.0")
tasks.withType<Test>
useJUnitPlatform()
tasks.withType<KotlinCompile>
kotlinOptions
freeCompilerArgs = listOf("-Xjsr305=strict")
jvmTarget = "1.8"
tasks.test
useJUnitPlatform()
tasks.withType<Test>
this.testLogging
this.showStandardStreams = true
测试文件
package com.mycomp.jokenpo
import com.fasterxml.jackson.module.kotlin.jacksonObjectMapper
import com.mycomp.jokenpo.enums.PlayType
import com.mycomp.jokenpo.model.User
import com.mycomp.jokenpo.respository.UserRepository
import com.nhaarman.mockitokotlin2.times
import com.nhaarman.mockitokotlin2.verify
import com.nhaarman.mockitokotlin2.whenever
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.junit.jupiter.api.assertThrows
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest
import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean
import org.springframework.http.MediaType
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.get
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.post
import org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension::class, MockitoExtension::class)
class JokenpoApplicationTests
@Autowired
private lateinit var mockMvc: MockMvc
@MockBean
lateinit var respository: UserRepository
@BeforeEach
fun setup()
whenever(respository.save(User(1, "Test", PlayType.LAGARTO))).thenAnswer
it.arguments.first()
@Test
fun `Test createUser in the happy path scenario`()
val user = User(1, "Test", PlayType.LAGARTO)
mockMvc.post("/users/")
contentType = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON
content = jacksonObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(user)
accept = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON
.andExpect
status isOk
content contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
content json(""""id":1,"name":"Test"""")
//verify(respository, times(1)).save(user)
@Test
fun `Test negative scenario of createUser`()
val user = User(2, "Test", PlayType.LAGARTO)
assertThrows<NestedServletException>
mockMvc.post("/users/")
contentType = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON
content = jacksonObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(user)
accept = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON
verify(respository, times(1)).save(user)
@Test
fun findUser()
mockMvc.get("/users?id=99")
.andExpect
status isOk
verify(respository, times(1)).findAll()
PS.：如果我尝试“gradle clean test”或使用“gradle test --tests JokenpoApplicationTests”指向文件，我看不到输出有任何变化
如果我的测试被执行，我会感到困惑，但我错过了一些 Gradle 配置来显示结果，甚至最糟糕的是我的测试根本没有执行，我失去了一些基本概念，因为 IntelliJ 自动添加了它并从我的眼睛“隐藏”
【问题讨论】：
@AnimeshSahu 如果您的意思是 IntelliJ 面板，恐怕您不理解我的问题。从 IntelliJ 测试正在运行，我可以很容易地看到结果。我的问题是关于运行并从命令行查看结果 啊，对不起，我的想法正好相反。 【参考方案1】：使用 Gradle 富控制台时，Gradle 输出的动态部分会报告测试执行情况。这意味着一旦测试完成，该输出就消失了。
通过做
this.testLogging
this.showStandardStreams = true
您只需将测试输出重定向到控制台。
相反，请查看TestLoggingContainer documentation 并考虑记录测试通过和失败，例如：
testLogging
events "passed", "failed"
【讨论】：
感谢您尝试回答我。我猜你没听懂我的意思。在 IntelliJ 中运行时，我确实看到了日志。问题是当我从命令行运行时，我看不到结果，我猜我的测试甚至没有被触发。我的问题只是关于从命令行运行时运行并查看结果。 我想我完全理解你的要求。在 IDE 中，您会看到一个结果窗口。在 CLI 上，Gradle 默认不打印任何测试输出。这来自于用户在一切顺利的情况下想要有限的输出。你试过我的建议了吗？用我建议的替换你的更改。 道歉。你是完全正确的：如果我同时添加“this.showStandardStreams = true”和“事件（“通过”，“失败”）”它只适用于 IntelliJ。当我拿出 showStandardStreams 时，我终于可以在命令行控制台中看到了。 确实，因为使用this.showStandardStreams = true，您的控制台日志会被 Spring 日志淹没。以上是关于从命令行运行 gradle 时如何执行和显示友好的测试输出的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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