Xcode，删除子视图

Posted 2023-02-27

【中文标题】Xcode，删除子视图

【英文标题】：Xcode, remove subView

【发布时间】：2018-02-07 02:26:21

【问题描述】：

我有一个应用可以显示不同时间的家庭位置。我使用 Timer 每 1 秒提前一次日期，并且每年都会从 Core Data 中检索数据，并在视图上绘制一个带有 subView 的对象，覆盖地图。我无法理解的是如何在每年前进时清除子视图。欢迎提出建议。

定时器代码：

  @IBAction func startCount(_ sender: Any) 

        if !counting 
        timer = Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: 1, target: self, selector: #selector(counter), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
        counting = true
    

计数器代码：

  @objc func counter() -> Void 
    yearCount.text = String(countYear)
    compareYear = String(countYear)
    print(compareYear)
    drawCircles()
    countYear += 1

画圈代码：

  func drawCircles() 

         if markerView != nil 
        if let markerView = view.viewWithTag(countYear-1)
        markerView.removeFromSuperview()
        
    

    var markers = [PlaceNames]()
    let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "PlaceNames")
    let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "year == %@", compareYear)
    fetchRequest.predicate = predicate

    do 
        markers = try coreDataStack.context.fetch(fetchRequest) as! [PlaceNames]
        print(markers.count)

     catch let error as NSError 
        print("Could not fetch \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
    

        for marker in markers 

            placeEastings = marker.value(forKey: "eastings") as? Float
            placeNorthings = marker.value(forKey: "northings") as? Float
            print(placeEastings, placeNorthings)

            if (placeEastings != nil && placeNorthings != nil) 

            let tempXAxis = placeEastings
            placeXAxis = (tempXAxis! - 6.0)/1.5
            let tempYAxis = placeNorthings
            placeYAxis = (tempYAxis! - 6.0)/1.5
                print(placeXAxis, placeYAxis)
            

            markerView = UIImageView(frame: CGRect(x: Double(placeXAxis), y: Double(placeYAxis), width: 12.0, height: 12.0))

            let renderer = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: CGSize(width: 12, height: 12))

            markerImage = renderer.image  ctx in
                let rectangle = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 12, height: 12)
                ctx.cgContext.setFillColor(UIColor.white.cgColor)
                ctx.cgContext.setStrokeColor(UIColor.black.cgColor)
                ctx.cgContext.setLineWidth(1)

                ctx.cgContext.addEllipse(in: rectangle)
                ctx.cgContext.drawPath(using: .fillStroke)
            

            markerView.tag = countYear
            markerView.image = markerImage

            self.view.addSubview(markerView)
    
     

【参考方案1】：

我认为您可以将所有标记视图存储在数组中，例如var markerViews: [UIImageView]，然后

@objc func counter() -> Void 
    yearCount.text = String(countYear)
    compareYear = String(countYear)
    print(compareYear)

    clearExistingMarkerViews()
    drawCircles()
    countYear += 1


private func clearExistingMarkerViews() 
    markerViews.forEach  $0.removeFromSuperView() 
   markerViews.removeAll()