使用 Gradle 启动 2.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT 时出错

Posted 2023-02-27

【中文标题】使用 Gradle 启动 2.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT 时出错

【英文标题】：Error with Boot 2.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT using Gradle

【发布时间】：2017-08-31 03:24:02

【问题描述】：

我从 https://start.spring.io 创建了一个版本为 2.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT 的 Gradle 启动项目，并且没有进行任何更改，并尝试使用以下命令运行应用程序：

gradle bootRun

我收到以下错误

    FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration ':compileClasspath'.
> Could not find org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator:.
  Searched in the following locations:
      https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-actuator//spring-boot-starter-actuator-.pom
      https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-actuator//spring-boot-starter-actuator-.jar
      https://repo.spring.io/snapshot/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-actuator//spring-boot-starter-actuator-.pom
      https://repo.spring.io/snapshot/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-actuator//spring-boot-starter-actuator-.jar
      https://repo.spring.io/milestone/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-actuator//spring-boot-starter-actuator-.pom
      https://repo.spring.io/milestone/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-actuator//spring-boot-starter-actuator-.jar

现在，当我将版本更改为： springBootVersion = '1.5.3.BUILD-SNAPSHOT'应用启动正常。

我怀疑依赖管理 $springBootVersion 标签有问题，如图所示：

https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-actuator/[版本在哪里？？？]/spring-boot-starter-actuator-[版本在哪里？？？].pom

这是我配置的存储库（粗体不是由 INITIALZR 自动生成的：

repositories 
    mavenCentral()
    maven  url 'https://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot' 
    maven  url "https://repo.spring.io/snapshot" 
    maven  url "https://repo.spring.io/milestone" 

这可能对某些依赖项有所帮助，但 starter pom 仍然存在问题：

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration ':compileClasspath'.
> Could not find org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop:.
  Searched in the following locations:
      https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-aop//spring-boot-starter-aop-.pom
      https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-aop//spring-boot-starter-aop-.jar
      https://repo.spring.io/snapshot/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-aop//spring-boot-starter-aop-.pom
      https://repo.spring.io/snapshot/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-aop//spring-boot-starter-aop-.jar
      https://repo.spring.io/milestone/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-aop//spring-boot-starter-aop-.pom
      https://repo.spring.io/milestone/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-aop//spring-boot-starter-aop-.jar
  Required by:
      project :
> Could not find org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc:.
  Searched in the following locations:
      https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-jdbc//spring-boot-starter-jdbc-.pom
      https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-jdbc//spring-boot-starter-jdbc-.jar
      https://repo.spring.io/snapshot/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-jdbc//spring-boot-starter-jdbc-.pom
      https://repo.spring.io/snapshot/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-jdbc//spring-boot-starter-jdbc-.jar
      https://repo.spring.io/milestone/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-jdbc//spring-boot-starter-jdbc-.pom
      https://repo.spring.io/milestone/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-jdbc//spring-boot-starter-jdbc-.jar
  Required by:
      project :
> Could not find org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-rest:.
  Searched in the following locations:
      https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-data-rest//spring-boot-starter-data-rest-.pom
      https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-data-rest//spring-boot-starter-data-rest-.jar
      https://repo.spring.io/snapshot/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-data-rest//spring-boot-starter-data-rest-.pom
      https://repo.spring.io/snapshot/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-data-rest//spring-boot-starter-data-rest-.jar
      https://repo.spring.io/milestone/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-data-rest//spring-boot-starter-data-rest-.pom
      https://repo.spring.io/milestone/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-data-rest//spring-boot-starter-data-rest-.jar
  Required by:
      project :
> Could not find com.h2database:h2:.
  Searched in the following locations:
      https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/h2database/h2//h2-.pom
      https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/h2database/h2//h2-.jar
      https://repo.spring.io/snapshot/com/h2database/h2//h2-.pom
      https://repo.spring.io/snapshot/com/h2database/h2//h2-.jar
      https://repo.spring.io/milestone/com/h2database/h2//h2-.pom
      https://repo.spring.io/milestone/com/h2database/h2//h2-.jar
  Required by:
      project :
> Could not find org.hsqldb:hsqldb:.
  Searched in the following locations:
      https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/hsqldb/hsqldb//hsqldb-.pom
      https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/hsqldb/hsqldb//hsqldb-.jar
      https://repo.spring.io/snapshot/org/hsqldb/hsqldb//hsqldb-.pom
      https://repo.spring.io/snapshot/org/hsqldb/hsqldb//hsqldb-.jar
      https://repo.spring.io/milestone/org/hsqldb/hsqldb//hsqldb-.pom
      https://repo.spring.io/milestone/org/hsqldb/hsqldb//hsqldb-.jar
  Required by:
      project :
> Could not find org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security:.
  Searched in the following locations:
      https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-security//spring-boot-starter-security-.pom
      https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-security//spring-boot-starter-security-.jar
      https://repo.spring.io/snapshot/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-security//spring-boot-starter-security-.pom
      https://repo.spring.io/snapshot/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-security//spring-boot-starter-security-.jar
      https://repo.spring.io/milestone/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-security//spring-boot-starter-security-.pom
      https://repo.spring.io/milestone/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-security//spring-boot-starter-security-.jar
  Required by:
      project :
> Could not find org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:.
  Searched in the following locations:
      https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-web//spring-boot-starter-web-.pom
      https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-web//spring-boot-starter-web-.jar
      https://repo.spring.io/snapshot/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-web//spring-boot-starter-web-.pom
      https://repo.spring.io/snapshot/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-web//spring-boot-starter-web-.jar
      https://repo.spring.io/milestone/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-web//spring-boot-starter-web-.pom
      https://repo.spring.io/milestone/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-web//spring-boot-starter-web-.jar

【问题讨论】：

发布你的整个 build.gradle

【参考方案1】：

你需要添加：

maven 
    url 'https://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot'

到您的存储库块（主要和构建脚本）

【讨论】：

这可能对某些依赖项有所帮助，但 starter pom 仍然存在问题：

我两个都有。问题在于那些 REPO 中的启动器。他们错了：repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/springframework/boot/…MISSING]/spring-boot-starter-aop-[VERSION MISSING].pom

BUILD-SNAPSHOT 版本不在 maven 中心。你找错地方了。看这里：repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot/org/springframework/boot/…