CGContextRef 不适用于@IBDesignable（错误：代理崩溃）

Posted 2023-02-26

【中文标题】CGContextRef 不适用于@IBDesignable（错误：代理崩溃）

【英文标题】：CGContextRef isn't working with @IBDesignable (Error:The agent Crashed)

【发布时间】：2015-12-11 05:44:16

【问题描述】：

我正在创建一个 UIButton 子类来添加一些绘图。它在代码中运行良好。当我通过 @IBdesignable 尝试时，它给出了以下错误。

错误：IB Designables：无法更新自动布局状态： 代理崩溃了

错误：IB Designables：无法呈现 DashboardHeaderView：代理崩溃

以下是代码示例

let context:CGContextRef = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!
UIGraphicsPushContext(context)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(rect.size, false, 0.0);

var path:UIBezierPath!
let pathRect:CGRect = CGRectMake(strokeWidth / 2, strokeWidth / 2, pathSize - iconStrokeWidth, pathSize - iconStrokeWidth);
path = UIBezierPath(rect: pathRect )
iconColor.setStroke()
iconPath.lineWidth = iconStrokeWidth;
iconPath.stroke()
CGContextAddPath(context, iconPath.CGPath);

let image:UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsPopContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

代理崩溃错误发生在

let context:CGContextRef = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()! 

我重写了 init + drawRect + initilizeButtonDrawings 但没有得到任何积极的结果

required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) 
    super.init(coder: aDecoder)!
    self.initilizeButtonDrawings()


override init(frame: CGRect) 
    super.init(frame: frame)
    self.initilizeButtonDrawings()


override func drawRect(rect:CGRect) 
    super.drawRect(rect)
    self.initilizeButtonDrawings()

override func prepareForInterfaceBuilder () 
    self.initilizeButtonDrawings()

所有这些都可以在 Objective C 中正常工作，但在 swift 中会崩溃

【参考方案1】：

我通过以下更新解决了这个问题...

let rect:CGRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, iconSize, iconSize)

UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(rect.size, false, 0.0);
let context  = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()
 // draw icon

var iconPath:UIBezierPath!
let iconRect:CGRect = CGRectMake(iconStrokeWidth / 2, iconStrokeWidth / 2, iconSize - iconStrokeWidth, iconSize - iconStrokeWidth);
if self.iconSquare 
    iconPath = UIBezierPath(rect:iconRect )
 else 
    iconPath = UIBezierPath(ovalInRect:iconRect)

iconColor.setStroke()
iconPath.lineWidth = iconStrokeWidth;
iconPath.stroke()
CGContextAddPath(context, iconPath.CGPath);
let image:UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();