JPQL 和元组列表作为 SELECT IN 语句的参数
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【中文标题】JPQL 和元组列表作为 SELECT IN 语句的参数【英文标题】:JPQL and list of tuples as parameter for SELECT IN statements 【发布时间】:2019-08-14 11:41:18 【问题描述】:给定以下表格布局:
CREATE TABLE things (
id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
foo BIGINT NOT NULL,
bar BIGINT NOT NULL
);
一个实体类(Kotlin):
@Entity
@Table(name = "things")
class Thing(
val foo: Long,
val bar: Long
) : AbstractPersistable<Long>()
还有一个存储库:
interface ThingRepository : JpaRepository<Thing, Long>
@Query("SELECT t FROM Thing t WHERE t.foo IN ?1")
fun selectByFoos(foos: Iterable<Long>): Iterable<Thing>
@Query("SELECT t FROM Thing t WHERE (t.foo, t.bar) IN ((1, 2), (3, 4))")
fun selectByFoosAndBarsFixed(): Iterable<Thing>
@Query("SELECT t FROM Thing t WHERE (t.foo, t.bar) IN ?1")
fun selectByFoosAndBars(foosAndBars: Iterable<Pair<Long, Long>>): Iterable<Thing>
以下两个调用工作正常:
repo.selectByFoos(listOf(1L, 3L))
repo.selectByFoosAndBarsFixed()
但是这个没有:
repo.selectByFoosAndBars(listOf(Pair(1L, 2L), Pair(3L, 4L)))
它抛出:
org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException: could not extract ResultSet; SQL [n/a]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.DataException: could not extract ResultSet
Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Data conversion error converting "aced00057372000b6b6f746c696e2e50616972fa1b06813de78f780200024c000566697273747400124c6a6176612f6c616e672f4f626a6563743b4c00067365636f6e6471007e000178707372000e6a6176612e6c616e672e4c6f6e673b8be490cc8f23df0200014a000576616c7565787200106a6176612e6c616e672e4e756d62657286ac951d0b94e08b020000787000000000000000017371007e00030000000000000002"; SQL statement:
/* SELECT t FROM Thing t WHERE (t.foo, t.bar) IN ?1 */ select thing0_.id as id1_0_, thing0_.bar as bar2_0_, thing0_.foo as foo3_0_ from things thing0_ where (thing0_.foo , thing0_.bar) in (? , ?) [22018-197]
Caused by: java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "aced00057372000b6b6f746c696e2e50616972fa1b06813de78f780200024c000566697273747400124c6a6176612f6c616e672f4f626a6563743b4c00067365636f6e6471007e000178707372000e6a6176612e6c616e672e4c6f6e673b8be490cc8f23df0200014a000576616c7565787200106a6176612e6c616e672e4e756d62657286ac951d0b94e08b020000787000000000000000017371007e00030000000000000002"
我猜作为参数传递的列表元素没有正确插入到查询中。我该如何纠正这个问题?
当然,我可以手动构建查询,如下所示:
@Repository
class SecondThingRepository(private val entityManager: EntityManager)
fun selectByFoosAndBars(foosAndBars: Iterable<Pair<Long, Long>>): Iterable<Thing>
val pairsRepr = foosAndBars.joinToString(prefix = "(", postfix = ")") "($it.first, '$it.second')"
val query: TypedQuery<Thing> = entityManager.createQuery("SELECT t FROM Thing t WHERE (t.foo, t.bar) IN $pairsRepr", Thing::class.java)
return query.resultList
不过这个好像记的很好。
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:首先,警告一句:并非所有数据库都支持(t.foo, t.bar) IN ((1, 2), (3, 4))
语法。使用它会使您的应用程序不可移植。
我假设List
中Pair
s 的数量可以是任意的(如果不是,有一个更简单的解决方案,涉及将IN
表达式修改为例如IN (?1, ?2, ?3)
并更新查询方法接受List
类型的三个参数。不过,我想这不是您要的)。
问题在于 Hibernate 不知道如何将 Pair
类映射到数据库类型。似乎集合元素的类型解析逻辑与“外部”类型的解析逻辑不同,因此listOf(listOf(1L, 2L), listOf(3L, 4L))
也不起作用。
解决方案(请注意,这有点小技巧)是引入 Hibernate 的 UserType
能够映射 Pair
对象并将这个新创建的 PairType
用于 List
的元素。
首先,将以下类添加到您的项目中:
/* It is absolutely crucial that this class extend Pair. If the Pair class you're using
happens to be final, you will have to implement a Pair class yourself.
For an explanation of why this is required, have a look at SessionFactory.resolveParameterBindType()
and TypeResolver.heuristicType() methods */
public class PairType extends Pair<Long, Long> implements UserType
public PairType(Long first, Long second)
super(first, second);
public PairType()
super(null, null);
@Override
public int[] sqlTypes()
return new int[] Types.ARRAY;
@Override
public Class returnedClass()
return Pair.class;
@Override
public void nullSafeSet(PreparedStatement st, Object value, int index, SharedSessionContractImplementor session)
throws HibernateException, SQLException
if (Objects.isNull(value))
st.setNull(index, Types.ARRAY);
else
final Pair pair = (Pair) value;
st.setArray(index, new Array()
@Override
public Object getArray() throws SQLException
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return new Object[] pair.getFirst(), pair.getSecond();
...
//you can leave the rest of the autogenerated method stubs as they are
);
@Override
public Object deepCopy(Object value) throws HibernateException
if (Objects.isNull(value))
return null;
return Pair.of(((Pair) value).getFirst(), ((Pair) value).getSecond());
@Override
public boolean isMutable()
return false;
...
//you can leave the rest of the autogenerated method stubs as they are here as well
然后,将你的方法签名修改为:
selectByFoosAndBars(foosAndBars: Iterable<PairType>): Iterable<Thing>
注意:上述解决方案对我来说是开箱即用的 H2 数据库。你的旅费可能会改变。
【讨论】:
哇,太可怕了。 :D 但是还是非常感谢。确实是一个有效的解决方案。以上是关于JPQL 和元组列表作为 SELECT IN 语句的参数的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章