Spring-Boot MVC 模板未加载(未找到 404)

Posted

技术标签:

【中文标题】Spring-Boot MVC 模板未加载(未找到 404)【英文标题】:Spring-Boot MVC Template Not Loading (404 Not Found) 【发布时间】:2015-01-03 20:05:11 【问题描述】:

我在这里有一个非常简单的 Spring-Boot MVC 应用程序,但它不工作。一个控制器,一个页面未加载并收到 404 未找到。

我在控制器方法中放置了一个 System.out.println("Home Page") 语句,并验证它已正确映射并被正确触发,但模板未加载。

错误:

Whitelabel Error Page

This application has no explicit mapping for /error, so you are seeing this as a fallback.

Thu Nov 06 23:43:51 EST 2014
There was an unexpected error (type=Not Found, status=404).

文件夹结构:

src/main/java
 +-Application.java
 +-WebController.java

src/main/resources
 +-templates
   +-index.html

缩写控制台输出:

Server initialized with port: 8080
Starting service Tomcat
Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.55
Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1947 ms
Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
Mapped "[/],methods=[],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]" onto public java.lang.String app.WebController.index()
Tomcat started on port(s): 8080/http
Started Application in 5.552 seconds (JVM running for 6.366)
Home Page
Home Page
Home Page

配置:

@EnableAutoConfiguration
@Configuration
@ComponentScan
public class Application extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
         ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(Application.class);
    

控制器:

@Controller
public class WebController 
    @RequestMapping(value="/")
    public String index()
        System.out.println("Home Page");
        return "index";
    

index.html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<body>
 <h1>Hello</h1>    
</body>
</html>

我在这里有一个非常简单的 Spring-Boot MVC 应用程序,但它不工作。一个控制器,一个页面未加载并收到 404 未找到。

我在控制器方法中放置了一个 System.out.println("Home Page") 语句,并验证它已正确映射并被正确触发,但模板未加载。

错误:

Whitelabel Error Page

This application has no explicit mapping for /error, so you are seeing this as a fallback.

Thu Nov 06 23:43:51 EST 2014
There was an unexpected error (type=Not Found, status=404).

文件夹结构:

src/main/java
 +-Application.java
 +-WebController.java

src/main/resources
 +-templates
   +-index.html

缩写控制台输出:

Server initialized with port: 8080
Starting service Tomcat
Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.55
Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1947 ms
Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
Mapped "[/],methods=[],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]" onto public java.lang.String app.WebController.index()
Tomcat started on port(s): 8080/http
Started Application in 5.552 seconds (JVM running for 6.366)
Home Page
Home Page
Home Page

配置:

@EnableAutoConfiguration
@Configuration
@ComponentScan
public class Application extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
         ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(Application.class);
    

控制器:

@Controller
public class WebController 
    @RequestMapping(value="/")
    public String index()
        System.out.println("Home Page");
        return "index";
    

index.html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<body>
 <h1>Hello</h1>    
</body>
</html>

POM:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.App</groupId>
    <artifactId>App</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>App</name>
    <description>App</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.8.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>   
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.181</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency--> 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.firebase</groupId>
            <artifactId>firebase-client</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <start-class>App.Application</start-class>
        <java.version>1.7</java.version>
    </properties>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <name>Spring Releases</name>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <name>Spring Releases</name>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>   

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

【问题讨论】:

显示你的 IOC 容器我的意思是你的 xml 文件。 显示你的 web.xml 和 dispatcher-servlet.xml 这是一个 Spring Boot 应用程序,所以我不希望有任何 xml(尤其是 web.xml)。 你在用百里香吗?看起来你正在尝试,但它不在类路径上。 @DaveSyer 是的,我错过了 Thymeleaf!如果找不到“索引”给我一些指示,它不应该抛出错误吗? 【参考方案1】:

您的课程路径中似乎没有 Thymeleaf。

添加这个依赖:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>

然后一切都应该正常了。

如果您仍然遇到一些问题,我建议您使用http://start.spring.io/ 创建新项目

【讨论】:

就是这样!如果找不到“索引”给我一些指示,它不应该抛出错误吗?无论如何,谢谢! 我遇到了同样的问题。它至少应该有日志 通过这样做以及在这样做之后为我工作:Maven->BuildProject 我已将其添加到pom.xml,但仍然没有运气。不知道我错过了什么。 添加后它仍然不适合我。我从一开始就开始了该项目,但仍然没有运气,我认为该项目缺少一些主/父配置。有人遇到这种情况吗?【参考方案2】:

follow this link。给出了很好的例子 http://spring.io/guides/gs/handling-form-submission/

src/main/java/hello/GreetingController.java

package hello;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
@Controller
public class GreetingController 
    @GetMapping("/greeting")
    public String greetingForm(Model model) 
        model.addAttribute("greeting", new Greeting());
        return "greeting";
    
    @PostMapping("/greeting")
    public String greetingSubmit(@ModelAttribute Greeting greeting) 
        return "result";
    

src/main/resources/templates/greeting.html

<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <title>Getting Started: Handling Form Submission</title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Form</h1>
    <form action="#" th:action="@/greeting" th:object="$greeting" method="post">
        <p>Id: <input type="text" th:field="*id" /></p>
        <p>Message: <input type="text" th:field="*content" /></p>
        <p><input type="submit" value="Submit" /> <input type="reset" value="Reset" /></p>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

src/main/resources/templates/result.html

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <title>Getting Started: Handling Form Submission</title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Result</h1>
    <p th:text="'id: ' + $greeting.id" />
    <p th:text="'content: ' + $greeting.content" />
    <a href="/greeting">Submit another message</a>
</body>
</html>

src/main/java/hello/Application.java

package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application 

    public static void main(String[] args) 
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    


【讨论】:

【参考方案3】:

尝试从这个网站http://start.spring.io/创建一个spring boot项目,这是一个spring初始化器,用于创建一个带有spring boot的maven项目。添加 web 和 thymeleaf 依赖并生成项目。将 IDE 中的项目导入为 maven 项目或使用 Spring 工具套件。

DemoApplication.java:

@Controller
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication 
  public static void main(String[] args) 
    SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
  
  @RequestMapping(value = "/homepage" , method = RequestMethod.GET  )
  public String sample()
  
    return "home";
  

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.7</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

home.html:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8"></meta>
    <title>HomePage</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>MY Spring Boot Home Page</h1>
</body>
</html>

【讨论】:

【参考方案4】:

这是一个边缘情况,是偶然的。但是,可能是一个可能的原因。

确保您没有更改application.properties 中的静态资源路径,例如:

spring.resources.static-locations=classpath:/META-INF/resources/,classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/

我将此属性用于 SwaggerUI,它还有其他解决方法。 删除此属性有效。

【讨论】:

以上是关于Spring-Boot MVC 模板未加载(未找到 404)的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章

Spring-boot,无法自动装配类。未找到默认构造函数引发异常

thymeleaf + spring-boot 验证错误未显示在 html 上

在带有 spring-boot rest 和 Swagger 的标头中使用 utf-8 字符时未加载响应

布局文件未加载和路由问题 MVC?

MVC 视图未加载

加载资源失败:http://website.azurewebsites.net/signalr/hubs 服务器响应状态为 404(未找到)