具有 3 个风格、3 个 buildTypes 和 2 个 applicationIdSuffixes 的 Android Wear 项目

Posted 2023-02-26

【中文标题】具有 3 个风格、3 个 buildTypes 和 2 个 applicationIdSuffixes 的 Android Wear 项目

【英文标题】：Android wear project with 3 flavors, 3 buildTypes and 2 applicationIdSuffixes

【发布时间】：2016-02-11 09:15:46

【问题描述】：

在尝试将 wearApp 风格和 buildTypes 与 applicationIdSuffixes 结合后构建项目时，我收到以下错误消息：

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:handleFirstCustomerTestMicroApk'.
> The main and the micro apps do not have the same package name.

来自我的 app/build.gradle：

buildTypes 
    debug 
        applicationIdSuffix '.debug'
        debuggable true
        embedMicroApp = true
    
    customerTest 
        applicationIdSuffix '.customertest'
        debuggable true
        embedMicroApp = true
    
    release 
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        minifyEnabled true
        embedMicroApp = true
    


productFlavors 
    first 
        applicationId 'com.my.app.first'
    
    second 
        applicationId 'com.my.app.second'
    
    third 
        applicationId 'com.my.app.third'
    


dependencies 
    firstWearApp project(path: ':wear', configuration: 'firstDebug')
    firstWearApp project(path: ':wear', configuration: 'firstCustomerTest')
    firstWearApp project(path: ':wear', configuration: 'firstRelease')

    secondWearApp project(path: ':wear', configuration: 'secondDebug')
    secondWearApp project(path: ':wear', configuration: 'secondCustomerTest')
    secondWearApp project(path: ':wear', configuration: 'secondRelease')

    thirdWearApp project(path: ':wear', configuration: 'thirdDebug')
    thirdWearApp project(path: ':wear', configuration: 'thirdCustomerTest')
    thirdWearApp project(path: ':wear', configuration: 'thirdRelease')

来自我的 wear/build.gradle：

buildTypes 
    debug 
        applicationIdSuffix '.debug'
        minifyEnabled false
    
    customerTest 
        applicationIdSuffix '.customertest'
        minifyEnabled false
    
    release 
        minifyEnabled true
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    

productFlavors 
    first 
        applicationId 'com.my.app.first'
    
    second 
        applicationId 'com.my.app.second'
    
    third 
        applicationId 'com.my.app.third'
    


android 
    publishNonDefault true

我从这些知道<buildType>WearApp 是可能的，但我真正需要的是<flavor><BuildType>WearApp（现在似乎不可能）：

Android wear application packaging fails with flavours Wear App and with custom build type with applicationIdSuffix https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=74658

如果我删除了 applicationIdSuffixes，则保留所有上述 9 个 wearApp 依赖项的工作，但是无论我在 Android Studio 中选择什么 buildType，它仍然会为每个 buildType 构建一个 wear apk - 我真的需要 applicationIdSuffixes。

有人有解决方法吗？到今天为止，每次我需要更改 buildType 和/或风味时，我都会手动添加和删除 wearApp 依赖项，从长远来看，这并不是我喜欢的解决方案。

编辑：一开始我没有注意到这一点，但由于某种原因，变体 firstDebug、secondDebug 和 thirdDebug 与 build.gradle 中的所有 9 个 wearApp 依赖项构建得很好。但是，对于 firstCustomerTest、firstRelease、secondCustomerTest、secondRelease、thirdCustomerTest 和 thirdRelease，错误消息仍然相同。所有变体每次都编译 9 个 wearApp，将其减少到 1 个会很巧妙。

【问题讨论】：

与您的问题无关：在 buildTypes-customerTest 中定义“initwith debug”，因此您的自定义构建类型将自动使用“调试”中的所有设置。现在你只需要定义'applicationIdSuffix'：与'debug'相比的唯一不同请参阅dev.android.com以获取参考：developer.android.com/studio/build/… ...我知道它在你的情况下并不是非常有用，但我仍然会想指出这种可能性。

【参考方案1】：

根据This Post

试试这个

configurations 
    firstDebugWearApp
    firstCustomerTestWearApp
    firstReleaseWearApp
    secondDebugWearApp
 ...//  And all the others

  dependencies 
        firstDebugWearApp project(path: ':wear', configuration: 'firstDebug')
        firstCustomerTestWearApp project(path: ':wear', configuration: 'firstCustomerTest')
        firstReleaseWearApp project(path: ':wear', configuration: 'firstRelease')

        secondDebugWearApp project(path: ':wear', configuration: 'secondDebug')
        secondCustomerTestWearApp project(path: ':wear', configuration: 'secondCustomerTest')
        secondReleaseWearApp project(path: ':wear', configuration: 'secondRelease')

        thirdDebugWearApp project(path: ':wear', configuration: 'thirdDebug')
        thirdCustomerTestWearApp project(path: ':wear', configuration: 'thirdCustomerTest')
        thirdReleaseWearApp project(path: ':wear', configuration: 'thirdRelease')
    

【讨论】：

谢谢，“配置”是缺少的链接！它仍然在每次构建时构建所有这些，但重要的是它正在工作。