将新视图绘制到相对布局中
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【中文标题】将新视图绘制到相对布局中【英文标题】:Drawing a new view into a relative layout 【发布时间】:2012-06-13 04:57:08 【问题描述】:我们正在为汽车编写“仪表板”。计算/绘制车速表的代码是与其余代码分开完成的,现在我正在尝试将两者结合起来。
它们都单独工作,并且在速度计视图代码中,UI 的主要部分仍在运行,我只是看不到速度计。
我已经编译好了,没有明显的错误。但是,当应用程序运行时,我看不到速度计出现在主视图中,即使我已经使用 addView 方法添加了它。
供参考:
我创建和添加视图的代码:
setContentView(R.layout.main);
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.RelativeLayout1);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL);
myView v = new myView(this);
v.setLayoutParams(lp);
relativeLayout.addView(v, lp);
myView 类的代码: 导入android.content.Context; 导入android.graphics.Bitmap; 导入android.graphics.BitmapFactory; 导入android.graphics.Canvas; 导入android.graphics.Color; 导入android.graphics.Paint; 导入android.graphics.RectF; 导入android.graphics.Typeface; 导入android.view.View;
public class myView extends View
private Paint mPaints;
private Paint textpaint;
private boolean mUseCenters;
private RectF mBigOval;
private float mStart;
private float mSweep;
public float SPEED_raw;
public int SPEED = 0; //initialized to 0 just for loop. Remove initialization when IF statement below is deleted
public static Bitmap gaugefront;
public static Bitmap gaugeback;
public myView(Context context)
super(context);
mPaints = new Paint();
mPaints.setAntiAlias(true);
mPaints.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
textpaint = new Paint();
textpaint.setAntiAlias(true);
textpaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
textpaint.setTextSize(150);
textpaint.setTypeface(Typeface.defaultFromStyle(Typeface.BOLD));
gaugefront = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),R.drawable.gaugefront); //Load gaugefront.png
gaugeback = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),R.drawable.gaugeback); //Load gaugeback.png
mUseCenters = true;
mBigOval = new RectF(400, 10, 880, 490); //left[x-coordinate],top[y-coordinate],right[x],bottom[y]
private void drawArcs(Canvas canvas, RectF oval, boolean useCenter, Paint paint)
canvas.drawArc(oval, mStart, mSweep, useCenter, paint);
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
canvas.drawBitmap(myView.gaugeback, 400, 10, null); //draw gauge background, X coordinate:400, Y coordinate: 10
drawArcs(canvas, mBigOval, mUseCenters, mPaints);
//SPEED_raw = 70; //Raw float data from CCS. Uncomment when the IF statement below is deleted.
SPEED = Math.round(SPEED_raw); //SPEED integer. Units km/h - Top speed of 135. Used for digital readout
mStart = 90; //Start drawing from -90 degrees (Counter clockwise)
mSweep = SPEED_raw*2; //Draw stop point
if(SPEED >= 135) //JUST FOR SHOW. Delete this for actual speedo
SPEED_raw = 0; // "
// "
else // "
SPEED_raw += 0.5; // "
canvas.drawBitmap(myView.gaugefront, 400, 10, null); //draw gauge foreground, X coordinate:400, Y coordinate: 10
String speed_string = String.valueOf(SPEED); //Convert int SPEED to String for display
// while (speed_string.endsWith(".0") || speed_string.endsWith(".")) //Erase trailing ".0" for float types. Don't need if SPEED is an int
// speed_string = (speed_string.substring(0, speed_string.length() - 1));
//
canvas.drawText(speed_string, 640, 420, textpaint); //arguments: (string, x-coordinate, y-coordinate, paint)
invalidate();
这是我的 XML 文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout1"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:gravity="center"
android:keepScreenOn="true"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/layout"
android:layout_
android:layout_ >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/solarbg"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:src="@drawable/solarbg" />
</LinearLayout>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/l_lamp"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_gravity="left"
android:src="@drawable/l_arrow_dim" />
<DigitalClock
android:id="@+id/digitalClock1"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:gravity="center"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="50dp" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/r_lamp"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:src="@drawable/r_arrow_dim" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/setAmps"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:gravity="left"
android:text="@string/setAmps"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="30dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/setAmpsVal"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:gravity="left"
android:layout_below = "@+id/setAmps"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:maxEms = "5"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="30dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/setVelocity"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/setAmps"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:gravity="right"
android:text="@string/setVelocity"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="30dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/setVelocityVal"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:gravity="right"
android:layout_below = "@+id/setVelocity"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:maxEms = "5"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="30dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/actVelocity"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/setVelocityVal"
android:gravity="right"
android:text="@string/actVelocity"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="30dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/actVelocityVal"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:layout_below = "@+id/actVelocity"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:gravity="right"
android:maxEms = "5"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="30dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/busAmps"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/setAmpsVal"
android:gravity="left"
android:text="@string/busAmps"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="30dp" /><TextView
android:id="@+id/busAmpsVal"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:gravity="left"
android:layout_below = "@+id/busAmps"
android:maxEms = "5"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="30dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/powerVal"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentBottom = "true"
android:gravity="right"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="30dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/power"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_above = "@+id/powerVal"
android:gravity="left"
android:text="@string/power"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="30dp" />
<TableLayout
android:id="@+id/msgCenterLayout"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:layout_alignParentBottom = "true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal = "true"
android:orientation = "vertical"
android:visibility = "invisible">
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/messageCenterText"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:gravity="left"
android:text="@string/busAmps"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="30dp" />
</TableLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
编辑: 我正在使用一个 XML 文件作为主布局,并尝试将此新视图添加到该 XML 文件内的相对布局中。
【问题讨论】:
你能在这里粘贴你的 XML 布局代码吗?我已经编辑了我的答案 添加了 XML,我只是在我的平板电脑而不是模拟器上运行它。事实证明它确实有效,但我的对手使用像素而不是 dp 所以它不能很好地缩放......并且居中是一个问题。旋转后看起来不错,但我需要处理它 【参考方案1】:试着写
LayoutParams p = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
v.setLayoutParams(lp);
relativeLayout.addView(v);
【讨论】:
这样我在 RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);行编辑:没关系,只需要导入!谢谢。但是,现在我的车速表的左下角正排列在屏幕的中心......有没有办法将它偏移与平局相同的量,和/或调整它的大小以适应? 您遇到什么错误?您能否更具体地了解 myView 类。 抱歉,刚刚更新了我的评论,我只需要导入,现在它可以工作了 它并不完全有效,现在主屏幕上的绘图显示不正确,部分被绘制在尴尬的地方以上是关于将新视图绘制到相对布局中的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章