如果语句包含 UNION、INTERSECT 或 EXCEPT 运算符,则 ORDER BY 项必须出现在选择列表中

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【中文标题】如果语句包含 UNION、INTERSECT 或 EXCEPT 运算符,则 ORDER BY 项必须出现在选择列表中【英文标题】:ORDER BY items must appear in the select list if the statement contains a UNION, INTERSECT or EXCEPT operator 【发布时间】:2012-10-19 05:29:59 【问题描述】:

下面是我的存储过程,但执行时出现以下错误:

消息 104,级别 16,状态 1,过程 ACEsp_AuditInvoice,第 84 行 ORDER BY 项必须出现在选择列表中,如果语句 包含 UNION、INTERSECT 或 EXCEPT 运算符。

请查看我的存储过程,并告诉我如何避免上述错误。 在此先感谢

USE [FAC]
GO
/****** Object:  StoredProcedure [dbo].[ACEsp_AuditInvoice]    Script Date: 10/18/2012 09:26:49 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

-- =============================================
-- Author:      Ryan
-- Create date: 18 Oct 2012

-- version: 12.10
-- Description: Originated from ACEsp_InvVsListPrice, modified for invoice auditing 
-- parameter by date, month and year
-- Additional 10 columns for invoice auditing
-- =============================================

--[dbo].[ACEsp_AuditInvoice] '2012-09-17','2012-09-17','SEPTEMBER','2012'

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[ACEsp_AuditInvoice] 
    -- Add the parameters for the stored procedure here
    @dtfrom datetime,
    @dtto datetime,
    @MNTH varchar(12),
    @YR INT
    --@prcMakro varchar(15)
WITH RECOMPILE

AS

create table #brand (
    [CODE] [char](15) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS ,
    [IVBRAND] [char](255) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL 
)

create table #SubCat (
    [CODE] [char](15) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS ,
    [IVSUBCAT] [char](255) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL    
)

BEGIN
    -- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
    -- interfering with SELECT statements.
    SET NOCOUNT ON;
    DECLARE @SDFROM VARCHAR(20)
    DECLARE @SDTO VARCHAR(20)

    SET @SDFROM = CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), @DTFROM, 101) + ' 00:00:00'
    SET @DTFROM = CAST(@SDFROM AS DATETIME)

    SET @SDTO = CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), @DTTO, 101) + ' 23:59:59'
    SET @DTTO = CAST(@SDTO AS DATETIME)


    insert into #brand
    select USCATVAL, Image_URL
    from IV40600
    where USCATNUM = 2

    insert into #SubCat
    select USCATVAL, Image_URL
    from IV40600
    where USCATNUM = 4

    -- Insert statements for procedure here
    select 'posted' as Trx, d.quantity, d.qtytoinv, d.qtycance, (d.qtytoinv - d.qtyfulfi) 'qtyfulfivar', 
        (u.equomqty * d.qtyfulfi) 'qtybaseuom', 
        (d.XTNDPRCE - 
        (d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty) *       
            isnull(p.psitmval, 
                ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                        WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                        AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                        AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                                                    WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                                                    AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                                                    AND UOFM = D.UOFM))
                )) 'variance',

        CASE(d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty) *       
            isnull(p.psitmval, 
                ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                        WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                        AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                        AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                                                    WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                                                    AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                                                    AND UOFM = D.UOFM))
                )
            WHEN 0 THEN 0
            ELSE
            (d.XTNDPRCE /  
            ((d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty) *      
            isnull(p.psitmval, 
                ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                        WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                        AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                        AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                                                    WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                                                    AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                                                    AND UOFM = D.UOFM))
                )))-1
            end as 'percentvar',

        p.PRCSHID, h.docdate, h.bachnumb, h.ReqShipDate,
        d.lnitmseq, d.locncode,  d.UNITPRCE, 
        p.psitmval as [LIST PRICE], i.stndcost, d.qtybsuom, c.slprsnid, sp.slprsnfn, 
        sp.sprsnsln, c.salsterr, st.slterdsc, h.custnmbr, h.custname, 
        c.shrtname as 'CUSTOGROUP', c.custclas as 'CUSTOCLAS', c2.ZIP as 'CHANSEG',
        h.sopnumbe, d.itemnmbr, d.itemdesc, 
        case i.itemtype
            WHEN 1 THEN 'SALES INVENTORY'
            WHEN 2 THEN 'DISCONTINUED'
            WHEN 3 THEN 'KITS'
        end as 'ITEMTYPE',
        d.qtyfulfi, d.uofm, d.XTNDPRCE, u.equivuom 'BASEUOM', u.equomqty 'PACKING', 
        d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty 'bqty',

        isnull( (SELECT TOP 1 LISTPRICE FROM tbl_disco_historical_baseuom HH  WHERE HH.ITEMNMBR = D.ITEMNMBR AND HH.BASEUOM = U2.BASEUOFM AND HH.LEFFECTDATE >= H.DOCDATE ORDER BY HH.LEFFECTDATE DESC),
            isnull(p.psitmval, 
                    ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                            WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                            AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                            AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                                                        WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                                                        AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                                                        AND UOFM = D.UOFM))
                    )) as 'BASE PRICE – LIST PRICE PER BUOM',

        isnull(p.psitmval*d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty,
                    ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                         WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                         AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                         AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM ), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                                                    WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                                                    AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                                                    AND UOFM = D.UOFM))
                * d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty
               )
                AS 'EXTND PRICE by BASE PRICE-BUOM',    
        p1.psitmval as 'MAKRO PRICE – LIST PRICE', 
        p1.psitmval*d.qtyfulfi as 'EXTND PRICE BY MAKRO',
        d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty AS 'QTYBASEUOM', 
        ISNULL(
        (SELECT TOP 1 LISTPRICE FROM tbl_disco_historical_baseuom HH  WHERE HH.ITEMNMBR = D.ITEMNMBR AND HH.BASEUOM = U2.BASEUOFM AND HH.LEFFECTDATE >= H.DOCDATE ORDER BY HH.LEFFECTDATE DESC),
        isnull(p.psitmval, 
                ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                        WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                        AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                        AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                                                    WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                                                    AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                                                    AND UOFM = D.UOFM))
                ))
                as 'BaseUomListPrice',

            (d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty) *       
            isnull(p.psitmval, 
                ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                        WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                        AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                        AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                                                    WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                                                    AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                                                    AND UOFM = D.UOFM))
                )           
                as 'BaseUomTotalListPrice', 

        (d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty) *       
            isnull(p.psitmval, 
                ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                        WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                        AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                        AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                                                    WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                                                    AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                                                    AND UOFM = D.UOFM))
                ) - D.XTNDPRCE AS 'TOTAL DISCOUNT',
            a.IVBRAND as 'BRAND', b.IVSUBCAT as 'SubCat',
            dbo.ACEfunc_CUSTOTYPE2(c.CUSTCLAS,c.SALSTERR) AS 'CUSTTYPE', D.MRKDNAMT*d.qtyfulfi AS 'MARKDOWN',
            cast(i.uscatvls_6 as float) as 'ITEM REPORT SEQUENCE',
            rtrim(ltrim(cast(uscatvls_1 as varchar(4)))) + '-' + bh.image_url as 'BRAND HANDLER',
            I.ITMCLSCD 'ITEM CLASS', d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty/uu.equomqty AS 'CASEQTY',
            ii.inet1 as 'ABC CAT',
            ISNULL(APL.PCPRICE,isnull(p.psitmval, 
                    ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                            WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                            AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                            AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                                                        WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                                                        AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                                                        AND UOFM = D.UOFM))
                    )) as 'APL(SAG) Piece Price', h.docid as 'SOP TYPE ID'

    from sop30200 h
        inner join sop30300 d on (h.sopnumbe = d.sopnumbe)
        inner join IV00101 i on (d.itemnmbr = i.itemnmbr)
        inner join RM00101 c on (h.custnmbr = c.custnmbr)
        left join RM00102 c2 on (c.custnmbr = c2.custnmbr and c2.adrscode = 'MAIN')
        left join RM00301 sp on (sp.slprsnid = c.slprsnid)
        left join RM00303 st on (st.salsterr = c.salsterr)
        LEFT JOIN iv40202 u on (i.uomschdl = u.uomschdl and d.uofm = u.uofm and u.qtybsuom <> 0)
        LEFT JOIN iv40201 u2 on (i.uomschdl = u2.uomschdl)
        left join iv10402 p1 on (d.itemnmbr = p1.itemnmbr and p1.PRCSHID = 'PLMAKRO'
            and d.uofm = p1.uofm)
        left join iv10402 p on (d.itemnmbr = p.itemnmbr and p.PRCSHID = 'BASE PRICE'
            and U.EQUIVUOM = p.uofm)
        left join #brand a on (i.uscatvls_2 = a.code)
        left join #SubCat b on (i.uscatvls_4 = b.code)
        left join iv40600 bh on (i.uscatvls_1 = bh.uscatval AND bh.uscatnum = 1)
        left join iv40202 uu on (i.uomschdl = uu.uomschdl and i.selnguom = uu.uofm and uu.qtybsuom <> 0)
        LEFT join sy01200 as ii on (ii.master_id = d.itemnmbr and ii.master_type = 'ITM') 
        LEFT JOIN T0_APL APL ON (D.ITEMNMBR=APL.ITEMNMBR AND APL.MNTH = @MNTH AND APL.YR = @YR)

UNION ALL

    select 'unposted' as Trx, d.quantity, d.qtytoinv, d.qtycance, (d.qtytoinv - d.qtyfulfi) 'qtyfulfivar', 
        (u.equomqty * d.qtyfulfi) 'qtybaseuom', 
        (d.XTNDPRCE - 
        (d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty) *       
            isnull(p.psitmval, 
                ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                        WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                        AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                        AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                                                    WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                                                    AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                                                    AND UOFM = D.UOFM))
                )) 'variance',

        CASE(d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty) *       
            isnull(p.psitmval, 
                ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                        WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                        AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                        AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                                                    WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                                                    AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                                                    AND UOFM = D.UOFM))
                )
            WHEN 0 THEN 0
            ELSE
            (d.XTNDPRCE /  
            ((d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty) *      
            isnull(p.psitmval, 
                ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                        WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                        AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                        AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                                                    WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                                                    AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                                                    AND UOFM = D.UOFM))
                )))-1
            end as 'percentvar',

        p.PRCSHID, h.docdate, h.bachnumb, h.ReqShipDate,
        d.lnitmseq, d.locncode,  d.UNITPRCE, 
        p.psitmval as [LIST PRICE], i.stndcost, d.qtybsuom, c.slprsnid, sp.slprsnfn, 
        sp.sprsnsln, c.salsterr, st.slterdsc, h.custnmbr, h.custname, 
        c.shrtname as 'CUSTOGROUP', c.custclas as 'CUSTOCLAS', c2.ZIP as 'CHANSEG',
        h.sopnumbe, d.itemnmbr, d.itemdesc, 
        case i.itemtype
            WHEN 1 THEN 'SALES INVENTORY'
            WHEN 2 THEN 'DISCONTINUED'
            WHEN 3 THEN 'KITS'
        end as 'ITEMTYPE',
        d.qtyfulfi, d.uofm, d.XTNDPRCE, u.equivuom 'BASEUOM', u.equomqty 'PACKING', 
        d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty 'bqty',

        isnull( (SELECT TOP 1 LISTPRICE FROM tbl_disco_historical_baseuom HH  WHERE HH.ITEMNMBR = D.ITEMNMBR AND HH.BASEUOM = U2.BASEUOFM AND HH.LEFFECTDATE >= H.DOCDATE ORDER BY HH.LEFFECTDATE DESC),
            isnull(p.psitmval, 
                    ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                            WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                            AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                            AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                                                        WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                                                        AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                                                        AND UOFM = D.UOFM))
                    )) as 'BASE PRICE – LIST PRICE PER BUOM',

        isnull(p.psitmval*d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty,
                    ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                         WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                         AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                         AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM ), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                                                    WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                                                    AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                                                    AND UOFM = D.UOFM))
                * d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty
               )
                AS 'EXTND PRICE by BASE PRICE-BUOM',    
        p1.psitmval as 'MAKRO PRICE – LIST PRICE', 
        p1.psitmval*d.qtyfulfi as 'EXTND PRICE BY MAKRO',
        d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty AS 'QTYBASEUOM', 
        ISNULL(
        (SELECT TOP 1 LISTPRICE FROM tbl_disco_historical_baseuom HH  WHERE HH.ITEMNMBR = D.ITEMNMBR AND HH.BASEUOM = U2.BASEUOFM AND HH.LEFFECTDATE >= H.DOCDATE ORDER BY HH.LEFFECTDATE DESC),
        isnull(p.psitmval, 
                ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                        WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                        AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                        AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                                                    WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                                                    AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                                                    AND UOFM = D.UOFM))
                ))
                as 'BaseUomListPrice',

            (d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty) *       
            isnull(p.psitmval, 
                ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                        WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                        AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                        AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                                                    WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                                                    AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                                                    AND UOFM = D.UOFM))
                )           
                as 'BaseUomTotalListPrice', 

        (d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty) *       
            isnull(p.psitmval, 
                ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                        WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                        AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                        AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                                                    WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                                                    AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                                                    AND UOFM = D.UOFM))
                ) - D.XTNDPRCE AS 'TOTAL DISCOUNT',
            a.IVBRAND as 'BRAND', b.IVSUBCAT as 'SubCat',
            dbo.ACEfunc_CUSTOTYPE2(c.CUSTCLAS,c.SALSTERR) AS 'CUSTTYPE', D.MRKDNAMT*d.qtyfulfi AS 'MARKDOWN',
            cast(i.uscatvls_6 as float) as 'ITEM REPORT SEQUENCE',
            rtrim(ltrim(cast(uscatvls_1 as varchar(4)))) + '-' + bh.image_url as 'BRAND HANDLER',
            I.ITMCLSCD 'ITEM CLASS', d.qtyfulfi*u.equomqty/uu.equomqty AS 'CASEQTY',
            ii.inet1 as 'ABC CAT',
            ISNULL(APL.PCPRICE,isnull(p.psitmval, 
                    ISNULL((SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                            WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                            AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                            AND UOFM = U.EQUIVUOM), (SELECT psitmval from iv10402 
                                                        WHERE prcShid = 'BASE PRICE' 
                                                        AND itemnmbr = d.itemnmbr 
                                                        AND UOFM = D.UOFM))
                    )) as 'APL(SAG) Piece Price', h.docid as 'SOP TYPE ID'

    from sop10100 h
        inner join sop10200 d on (h.sopnumbe = d.sopnumbe)
        inner join IV00101 i on (d.itemnmbr = i.itemnmbr)
        inner join RM00101 c on (h.custnmbr = c.custnmbr)
        left join RM00102 c2 on (c.custnmbr = c2.custnmbr and c2.adrscode = 'MAIN')
        left join RM00301 sp on (sp.slprsnid = c.slprsnid)
        left join RM00303 st on (st.salsterr = c.salsterr)
        LEFT JOIN iv40202 u on (i.uomschdl = u.uomschdl and d.uofm = u.uofm and u.qtybsuom <> 0)
        LEFT JOIN iv40201 u2 on (i.uomschdl = u2.uomschdl)
        left join iv10402 p1 on (d.itemnmbr = p1.itemnmbr and p1.PRCSHID = 'PLMAKRO'
            and d.uofm = p1.uofm)
        left join iv10402 p on (d.itemnmbr = p.itemnmbr and p.PRCSHID = 'BASE PRICE'
            and U.EQUIVUOM = p.uofm)
        left join #brand a on (i.uscatvls_2 = a.code)
        left join #SubCat b on (i.uscatvls_4 = b.code)
        left join iv40600 bh on (i.uscatvls_1 = bh.uscatval AND bh.uscatnum = 1)
        left join iv40202 uu on (i.uomschdl = uu.uomschdl and i.selnguom = uu.uofm and uu.qtybsuom <> 0)
        LEFT join sy01200 as ii on (ii.master_id = d.itemnmbr and ii.master_type = 'ITM') 
        LEFT JOIN T0_APL APL ON (D.ITEMNMBR=APL.ITEMNMBR AND APL.MNTH = @MNTH AND APL.YR = @YR)     

    where
        h.soptype = 3 and d.CMPNTSEQ = 0 and h.voidstts = 0 and h.pstgstus = 2
        and h.docdate >= @DTFROM and h.docdate <= @DTTO
    --order by percentvar, h.custname, d.sopnumbe, d.itemnmbr

END

【问题讨论】:

嗨!我已经注释掉了订单。该错误未显示,但在执行时,查询似乎挂起。在没有 UNION ALL 的情况下分离 2 个选择语句后,查询工作正常。您能帮我如何使用 UNION ALL 组合两个选择语句吗?谢谢 这听起来像是一个不同的问题。如果这两个查询独立运行正常,并且它们返回相同的列,则 UNION ALL 应该可以工作。肯定是 Select 挂了?如果你独立运行它会发生什么? 独立运行时运行良好。您认为错误出在我使用的临时表上吗?谢谢。 谢谢你的帮助,我已经修好了。 【参考方案1】:

您正在选择 h.sopnumbe,但按 d.sopnumbe 排序

尝试更改顺序以使用 h.sopnumbe

【讨论】:

嗨!我已经注释掉了订单。该错误未显示,但在执行时,查询似乎挂起。在没有 UNION ALL 的情况下分离 2 个选择语句后,查询工作正常。您能帮我如何使用 UNION ALL 组合两个选择语句吗?谢谢【参考方案2】:

如果您在查询中使用ORDER BY 语句,则必须在查询的选择列表中提及。例如,我给了你链接。如果你通过它,你会想到在 SQL 中使用ORDER BY 子句。

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188385.aspx

【讨论】:

嗨!我已经注释掉了订单。该错误未显示,但在执行时,查询似乎挂起。在没有 UNION ALL 的情况下分离 2 个选择语句后,查询工作正常。您能帮我如何使用 UNION ALL 组合两个选择语句吗?谢谢 -1 不,你没有。例如,SELECT 1 FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES ORDER BY TABLE_NAME 工作正常。 @ta.speot.is c 我已经为您提供了学习 order by 子句的链接。在某些情况下,要考虑限制。对于您上面给出的简单查询,它可以正常工作.正确阅读网站并理解它。 该链接不支持您声称您必须在查询的选择列表中提及这一点。您不必必须这样做。链接中的措辞是 ORDER BY 子句中引用的列名必须对应于选择列表中的列或对应于 FROM 子句中指定的表中定义的列模棱两可。

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