无法将具有相同 item_hsn 的字段分组并使用 group by sql 语句对其数量求和

Posted 2023-02-16

【中文标题】无法将具有相同 item_hsn 的字段分组并使用 group by sql 语句对其数量求和

【英文标题】：unable to group the field with same item_hsn and sum the quantity of it using group by sql statements

【发布时间】：2021-03-04 15:14:17

【问题描述】：

Select purchase_items.item_hsn, sales_items.item_hsn, purchase_items.quantity as qty1,
      sales_items.quantity as 'qty2', 
      purchase_items.quantity-sales_items.quantity as 'Difference'
  from purchase_items 
  LEFT JOIN sales_items ON purchase_items.item_hsn = sales_items.item_hsn;

这是我的查询，我有两个表 purchase_items 和 sales_items 我想生成关于 item_hsn 及其数量的商品库存

stock=purchase-sales;

无法做到，我是新手，请帮我解决这个问题：

我添加了输出，它与两个不同数量的相同 item_hsn 混淆了。

【问题讨论】：

我想要的输出是 item_hsn 组，其中两个表中的数量之和以及两个数量之间的差异

样本数据也会有所帮助。

【参考方案1】：

你似乎想要聚合：

select 
    i.item_hsn, 
    sum(i.quantity) as qty1, 
    coalesce(sum(s.quantity), 0) as qty2, 
    sum(i.quantity) - coalesce(sum(s.quantity), 0) - s.quantity as diff
from purchase_items i
left join sales_items s on p.item_hsn = s.item_hsn
group by i.item_hsn

注意事项：

coalesce() 确保我们为没有销售的商品获得正确的结果

不要使用单引号作为标识符；它们应该只用于文字字符串。相反，使用反引号，或者更好的是使用不带引号的标识符。

【讨论】：

感谢您的回复，guyz 但我已经通过一些努力得到了正确的查询

【参考方案2】：

我怀疑您的基础表在每个项目 hsn 中有多个行。这表明了一种不同的聚合方法。我会使用union all 重构数据然后聚合：

select item_hsn, sum(purchases) as purchases, sum(sales) as sales,
       sum(purchases) - sum(sales) as difference
from ((select pi.ite_hsn, pi.quantity as purchases, 0 as sales
       from purchase_items pi
      ) union all
      (select si.ite_hsn, 0 as purchases, si.quantity as sales
       from sales_items si
      )
     ) ps
group by item_hsn

我不确定项目名称的来源。您编写的查询没有返回它。但是您应该能够调整此查询以包含它。

【参考方案3】：

"Select purchase_items.item_hsn, purchase_items.item_name, sales_items.item_hsn, (SELECT sum(quantity) FROM purchase_items
WHERE purchase_items.item_hsn=sales_items.item_hsn) as 'qty2', (SELECT sum(quantity) FROM sales_items WHERE purchase_items.item_hsn=sales_items.item_hsn)
as 'qty1' ,(SELECT sum(quantity) FROM purchase_items WHERE purchase_items.item_hsn=sales_items.item_hsn) - (SELECT sum(quantity) FROM sales_items WHERE
purchase_items.item_hsn=sales_items.item_hsn) as 'Difference' from purchase_items,sales_items WHERE purchase_items.item_hsn = sales_items.item_hsn
GROUP BY purchase_items.item_hsn, sales_items.item_hsn"


**here is the query for stock**