查询@ElementCollection JPA

Posted 2023-02-26

【中文标题】查询@ElementCollection JPA

【英文标题】：Query @ElementCollection JPA

【发布时间】：2013-01-21 17:37:46

【问题描述】：

我有一个Entity Transaction 如下：

@Entity
class Transaction extends AbstractEntity<Long>
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 7222139865127600245L;
        //other attributes

    @ElementCollection(fetch = FetchType.EAGER, targetClass = java.lang.String.class)
    @CollectionTable(name = "transaction_properties", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "p_id"))
    @MapKeyColumn(name = "propertyKey")
    @Column(name = "propertyValue")
    private Map<String, String> properties;

    //getters and setters

所以，我的数据库Table for transaction_properties 是

mysql> desc transaction_properties;
+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field         | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| p_id          | bigint(20)   | NO   | PRI |         |       |
| propertyValue | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| propertyKey   | varchar(255) | NO   | PRI |         |       |
+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

现在，我想用键和值搜索实体Transaction。

    Path<Map<String, String>> propertiesPath = root.get("properties");
    Path<String> propertyKeyPath = propertiesPath.<String> get("propertyKey"); //where m getting error
    Path<String> propertyValuePath = propertyKeyPath.<String> get("propertyValue");
    p = cb.and(p, cb.and(cb.like(propertyKeyPath, "%" + searchTrxnKey + "%"), cb.like(propertyValuePath, "%" + searchTrxnValue + "%")));

但是Path<String> propertyKeyPath = propertiesPath.<String> get("propertyKey"); 出现如下错误：

[...] threw an unexpected exception: org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Illegal attempt to dereference path source [null]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Illegal attempt to dereference path source [null]

我通过的参考资料之一是：Spring Data JPA Tutorial Part Four: JPA Criteria Queries，但我没有运气。

【参考方案1】：

解决方案是.join("properties") 而不是.get("properties")。

Path<Map<String, String>> propertiesPath = root.join("properties");
predicate = (predicate != null) ? criteriaBuilder.and(predicate, criteriaBuilder.and(propertiesPath.in(searchTrxnKey), propertiesPath.in(searchTrxnValue)))
                                : criteriaBuilder.and(propertiesPath.in(searchTrxnKey), propertiesPath.in(searchTrxnValue));

更多信息请访问JPA Criteria API - How to add JOIN clause (as general sentence as possible)