Artisan Migrate 访问被拒绝

Posted 2023-02-25

技术标签:

【中文标题】Artisan Migrate 访问被拒绝【英文标题】：Artisan Migrate Access Denied 【发布时间】：2018-11-17 15:30:05 【问题描述】：

我正在设置一个 Laravel 环境。因此，我下载了 XAMPP 并相应地配置了我的虚拟主机文件。然后，我设置 mysql 并运行以下命令：

在运行第 4 次之后，我在图片中收到以下错误。

C:\Users\Aslam\Desktop\Pfera_application\pfera-web>php artisan migrate -v

   Illuminate\Database\QueryException  : SQLSTATE[HY000] [1045] Access denied for user 'forge'@'localhost' (using password: YES) (SQL: select * from information_schema.tables where table_schema = forge and table_name = migrations)

  at C:\Users\Aslam\Desktop\Pfera_application\pfera-web\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connection.php: 664
  660:         // If an exception occurs when attempting to run a query, we'll format the error
  661:         // message to include the bindings with SQL, which will make this exception a
  662:         // lot more helpful to the developer instead of just the database's errors.
  663:         catch (Exception $e) 
  664:             throw new QueryException(
  665:                 $query, $this->prepareBindings($bindings), $e
  666:             );
  667:         
  668:
  669:         return $result;

  Exception trace:

  1   Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOException::("SQLSTATE[HY000] [1045] Access denied for user 'forge'@'localhost' (using password: YES)")
      C:\Users\Aslam\Desktop\Pfera_application\pfera-web\vendor\doctrine\dbal\lib\Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOConnection.php : 50

请帮忙！！！非常感谢！

PS，这里是database.php文件：

<?php

return [

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Default Database Connection Name
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may specify which of the database connections below you wish
    | to use as your default connection for all database work. Of course
    | you may use many connections at once using the Database library.
    |
    */

    'default' => env('DB_CONNECTION', 'mysql'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Database Connections
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here are each of the database connections setup for your application.
    | Of course, examples of configuring each database platform that is
    | supported by Laravel is shown below to make development simple.
    |
    |
    | All database work in Laravel is done through the PHP PDO facilities
    | so make sure you have the driver for your particular database of
    | choice installed on your machine before you begin development.
    |
    */

    'connections' => [

        'sqlite' => [
            'driver' => 'sqlite',
            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', database_path('database.sqlite')),
            'prefix' => '',
        ],

        'mysql' => [
            'driver' => 'mysql',
            'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
            'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
            'unix_socket' => env('DB_SOCKET', ''),
            'charset' => 'utf8mb4',
            'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
            'prefix' => '',
            'strict' => true,
            'engine' => null,
        ],

        'pgsql' => [
            'driver' => 'pgsql',
            'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
            'port' => env('DB_PORT', '5432'),
            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
            'charset' => 'utf8',
            'prefix' => '',
            'schema' => 'public',
            'sslmode' => 'prefer',
        ],

        'sqlsrv' => [
            'driver' => 'sqlsrv',
            'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
            'port' => env('DB_PORT', '1433'),
            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
            'charset' => 'utf8',
            'prefix' => '',
        ],

    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Migration Repository Table
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This table keeps track of all the migrations that have already run for
    | your application. Using this information, we can determine which of
    | the migrations on disk haven't actually been run in the database.
    |
    */

    'migrations' => 'migrations',

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Redis Databases
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Redis is an open source, fast, and advanced key-value store that also
    | provides a richer set of commands than a typical key-value systems
    | such as APC or Memcached. Laravel makes it easy to dig right in.
    |
    */

    'redis' => [

        'client' => 'predis',

        'default' => [
            'host' => env('REDIS_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
            'password' => env('REDIS_PASSWORD', null),
            'port' => env('REDIS_PORT', 6379),
            'database' => 0,
        ],

    ],

];

这是我的 .env 文件：

## REAL KEY REMOVED FOR PLAIN TEXT TRANSFER
## SEE http://laravel-recipes.com/recipes/283/generating-a-new-application-key FOR GENERATING YOUR OWN KEY, DO THIS BEFORE RUNNING ANY SEEDS
APP_NAME=Pfera
APP_ENV=staging
APP_KEY=base64:E8vEONwbkikyy/7IsRpNg/kakuRy3/JCUjetkpH1EzE=
APP_DEBUG=false
APP_LOG_LEVEL=debug
APP_URL=pfera.local

## THESE ARE DB CREDS THAT ARE SPECIFIC TO YOUR OWN DATABASE
## REAL PASSWORD REMOVED FOR PLAIN TEXT TRANSFER
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=forge
DB_USERNAME=forge
DB_PASSWORD=password

BROADCAST_DRIVER=log
CACHE_DRIVER=file
SESSION_DRIVER=file
QUEUE_DRIVER=sync

REDIS_HOST=127.0.0.1
REDIS_PASSWORD=null
REDIS_PORT=6379

## REAL MAILGUN SECRET REMOVED FOR PLAINT TEXT TRANSFER
## THIS IS FOR CODE AND MORTAR'S DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT, UNIQUE CREDENTIALS WILL
## NEED TO BE CREATED FROM YOUR OWN ACCOUNT FOR PRODUCTION, LOCAL DEVELOPMENT,
## AND ONCE THE STAGING ENVIRONMENT IS FULLY TRANSITIONED
MAIL_DRIVER=mailgun
MAILGUN_DOMAIN=mg.codeandmortar.com
MAILGUN_SECRET=12345678
MAIL_FROM_NAME="Pfera"
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS="no-reply@pfera.ca"
MAIL_FROM="no-reply@pfera.ca"

## THESE ARE ALL VARIABLES FOR SPARK FEATURES NOT IMPLEMENTED IN THIS PHASE
PUSHER_KEY=
PUSHER_SECRET=
PUSHER_APP_ID=

AUTHY_SECRET=

STRIPE_MODEL=App\User
STRIPE_KEY=
STRIPE_SECRET=

BRAINTREE_MODEL=App\User
BRAINTREE_ENV=
BRAINTREE_MERCHANT_ID=
BRAINTREE_KEY=
BRAINTREE_SECRET=
## END NON-IMPLEMENTED SPARK VARIABLES

## PAGINATION
HORSES_PER_PAGE=20
EVENTS_PER_PAGE=20
TESTS_PER_PAGE=20
USERS_PER_PAGE=20

## ESTIMATED ESTROUS CYCLE LENGTH IN DAYS
ESTROUS_CYCLE=21

## VARIABLES THE POINT OUT:
## 1) THE PATH TO THE `Rscript` EXECUTABLE TO RUN R CODE
## 2) THE PATH TO THE R CODE REPO
## 3) THE FILENAME OF THE R CODE TO RUN
## NOTE THAT ON THE SERVER WE'RE USING `chroot` SINCE THE R AND PHP UBUNTU
## BINARIES HAD CONFLICTING DEPENDENCIES, THIS IS WHY THE "RELATIVE" PATH FOR
## THE R SCRIPT IS JUST `.`, BECAUSE IT IS WITHIN THE ROOT OF THE CHROOT JAIL.
## THIS WILL ALMOST DEFINITELY NOT BE THE CASE IN LOCAL DEVELOPMENT. FOR LOCAL
## DEVELOPMENT, I WOULD STRONGLY RECOMMEND PROVING `R_PREDICT_PATH` A FULL PATH
## TO THE DIRECTORY THAT CONTAINS THE R CODE (THIS PATH MUST NOT INCLUDE THE R
## FILE ITSELF)
RSCRIPT_BIN="chroot /var/chroot Rscript"
R_PREDICT_PATH=/c/Users/Aslam/Desktop/Pfera_application/pfera-r
R_PREDICT_FILE=predict.R

【问题讨论】：

请附上你的database.php文件 .env 文件已正确安装我已检查 DB_DATABASE=homestead DB_USERNAME=homestead DB_PASSWORD=secret 【参考方案1】：

如果您确定您的数据库用户和密码，这是一个连接错误，然后尝试在 cli 中退出您的 artisan 服务器并重新运行

php artisan serve

如果您不确定您的用户名或密码，并且您正在使用带有 vagrant 的宅基地

试试下面的

DB_DATABASE=forge
DB_USERNAME=homestead
DB_PASSWORD=secret

如果您不确定自己的密码和用户名，并且不使用 vagrant homestead

试试这个

DB_DATABASE=forge
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=

【讨论】：

【参考方案2】：

Laravel 仍在尝试使用默认的 Forge 配置。您需要打开 .env 和 config/database.php 文件并配置 MySQL 的连接信息。

您的config/database.php 文件很可能已经为MySQL 配置了，所以我将主要介绍您的.env 文件。 .env 文件存在，因此您可以为您的开发和生产环境定义不同的选项。

在您的 .env 文件中，像这样配置它：

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_TEST_DATABASE=database_name
DB_TEST_USERNAME=mysql_user_with_access_to_the_database
DB_TEST_PASSWORD=your_super_secure_password

默认情况下，config/database.php 文件设置为从您的 .env 文件中提取此信息。如果.env 文件不存在，则它有自己的备用信息。

【讨论】：

我的 .env 就是这样设置的。【参考方案3】：

你的 laravel .env 与 DB 的错误相关配置 DB_DATABASE=homestead DB_USERNAME=homestead DB_PASSWORD=secret

【讨论】：

我再次编辑了帖子，并包含了 php 数据库文件和 .env 文件。你在连接mysql吗？ @JennyYu 是的，这就是我想要做的。但不幸的是有错误...... 创建新数据库并将其与 laravel 连接，然后发出命令：php artisan migrate@JennyYu【参考方案4】：

数据库连接数据在 config/database.php 文件中定义，mysql 行是这样的：

'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),

第一个参数表示从 .env 文件中获取此值，并且出于任何原因，如果它无法加载该信息，请使用第二个参数。所以你应该在这两个文件中定义你的凭据。

如果没有任何帮助，请使用

'host' => 'localhost',

对应数据库配置行的每一行

【讨论】：

唯一改变的是“SQLSTATE[HY000] [2054] 服务器请求客户端未知的身份验证方法（SQL：select * from information_schema.tables where table_schema = forge and table_name = migrations）” 【参考方案5】：

也许，如果您的 MySQL 密码包含此字符 #，您必须在密码值中添加引号。因为 env 文件读取 # 字符作为注释而不是字符串字符。但是，如果您在 env 值中添加引号 ""，则 env 文件可以将 # 字符读取为字符串文本而不是注释

例子：

DB_PASSWORD="some-secret-password#"

【讨论】：

请添加更多详细信息以扩展您的答案，例如工作代码或文档引用。请在您的回答中提供更多详细信息。正如目前所写的那样，很难理解您的解决方案。感谢您的建议，我已经编辑了我的答案

以上是关于Artisan Migrate 访问被拒绝的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章

远程 AWS EB 实例上的“php artisan migrate”上的 PHP 致命错误：laravel.log：权限被拒绝

php artisan migrate 不适用于 Laravel 5.4 中的 XAMPP

在 laravel 控制台中执行 php artisan migrate 时出错

对端口Com1的访问被拒绝

iOS 审核被拒问题总结

iOS app相机访问被拒绝iOS 9.1（黑屏）