安装eventmachine（1.0.3）时出错[重复]

Posted 2023-02-25

【中文标题】安装eventmachine（1.0.3）时出错[重复]

【英文标题】：An error occurred while installing eventmachine (1.0.3) [duplicate]

【发布时间】：2016-04-04 23:27:26

【问题描述】：

我安装了 Rails 4.2.5 和 ruby​​ 2.0.0。

这是一个项目的 Gemfile：

source 'https://rubygems.org'

gem "whenever"

gem "therubyracer"
gem "less-rails"
gem 'twitter-bootstrap-rails', :git => 'git://github.com/seyhunak/twitter-bootstrap-rails.git'

gem 'geokit'

gem 'sequenced'

gem 'acts-as-taggable-on'

gem 'bcrypt', :require => 'bcrypt'

gem 'rack-cors', :require => 'rack/cors'

# Paperclip
gem "paperclip", "~> 4.2"

gem "thin"

gem "passenger"

gem 'geocoder'

# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '4.1.6'
# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
gem 'mysql2'
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 4.0.3'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for javascript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# Use CoffeeScript for .js.coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
# See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'therubyracer',  platforms: :ruby

# Use jquery as the JavaScript library
gem 'jquery-rails'
# Turbolinks makes following links in your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/rails/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0'
# bundle exec rake doc:rails generates the API under doc/api.
gem 'sdoc', '~> 0.4.0',          group: :doc

# Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
gem 'spring',        group: :development

当我进行捆绑安装时，我收到以下错误： “安装 eventmachine (1.0.3) 时出错，Bundler 无法继续。请确保 gem install eventmachine -v '1.0.3' 在捆绑之前成功。”

如果我让 gem install eventmachine 我有以下错误

make "DESTDIR=" compiling binder.cpp
In file included from binder.cpp:20:
./project.h:116:10: fatal error: 'openssl/ssl.h' file not found
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
         ^
1 error generated.
make: *** [binder.o] Error 1
Gem files will remain installed in        /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/eventmachine-1.0.8 for inspection.
Results logged to /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/eventmachine-1.0.8/ext/gem_make.out

我该如何解决？

【问题讨论】：

在安装 eventmachine 之前，您必须在您的操作系统上安装 openssl。顺便说一句，根据我的经验，eventmachine 不适用于 rails 4.2。您将不得不降级到 rails 4.1

我已经尝试安装openssl，但没有成功。还有其他建议吗？

如果您使用 El Capitan，则在安装 OpenSSL 时必须使用 sudo。

@pauloancheta 是的，我做到了

试试 brew link openssl --force

【参考方案1】：

我之前遇到过这个问题，运行下面的命令就可以了

gem install eventmachine -v '1.0.3'  -- --with-cppflags=-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include

我不记得我是在哪里找到它的，也不记得它起作用的原因。也许其他人可以补充答案。

【讨论】：

有类似的问题，但我说-v '1.0.7'；用 7 替换了 3，它起作用了！我谢谢:)

谢谢..这个解决方案适用于 1.0.7

谢谢你！它适用于-v 1.0.7

安装 ruby​​-dev 为我解决了这个问题。

对我来说是因为我没有安装g++，我猜ruby-dev也是必要的