使用 WAMP 堆栈修复 localhost/phpmyadmin/ 地址

Posted 2023-02-25

【中文标题】使用 WAMP 堆栈修复 localhost/phpmyadmin/ 地址

【英文标题】：Fix localhost/phpmyadmin/ address using WAMP stack

【发布时间】：2014-02-12 05:28:21

【问题描述】：

Apache 2.2.1 php 5.3.10 mysql 5.5.20

我一直在修改 htaccess 以提高缓存性能，但不确定我做了什么或是否做了。当我尝试访问 localhost/phpmyadmin 时，它只会加载我正常的 localhost 登录页面。我该如何解决这个问题？ 我的 htaccess 的副本，可能也很臃肿

    ##
# @package      Joomla
# @copyright    Copyright (C) 2005 - 2013 Open Source Matters. All rights reserved.
# @license      GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt
##

##
# READ THIS COMPLETELY IF YOU CHOOSE TO USE THIS FILE!
#
# The line just below this section: 'Options +FollowSymLinks' may cause problems
# with some server configurations.  It is required for use of mod_rewrite, but may already
# be set by your server administrator in a way that dissallows changing it in
# your .htaccess file.  If using it causes your server to error out, comment it out (add # to
# beginning of line), reload your site in your browser and test your sef url's.  If they work,
# it has been set by your server administrator and you do not need it set here.
##

## Can be commented out if causes errors, see notes above.
Options +FollowSymLinks

## Mod_rewrite in use.

RewriteEngine On

## Begin - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits.
# If you experience problems on your site block out the operations listed below
# This attempts to block the most common type of exploit `attempts` to Joomla!
#
# Block out any script trying to base64_encode data within the URL.
RewriteCond %QUERY_STRING base64_encode[^(]*\([^)]*\) [OR]
# Block out any script that includes a <script> tag in URL.
RewriteCond %QUERY_STRING (<|%3C)([^s]*s)+cript.*(>|%3E) [NC,OR]
# Block out any script trying to set a PHP GLOBALS variable via URL.
RewriteCond %QUERY_STRING GLOBALS(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]0,2) [OR]
# Block out any script trying to modify a _REQUEST variable via URL.
RewriteCond %QUERY_STRING _REQUEST(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]0,2)
# Return 403 Forbidden header and show the content of the root homepage
RewriteRule .* index.php [F]
#
## End - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits.

## Begin - Custom redirects
#
# If you need to redirect some pages, or set a canonical non-www to
# www redirect (or vice versa), place that code here. Ensure those
# redirects use the correct RewriteRule syntax and the [R=301,L] flags.
#
## End - Custom redirects

##
# Uncomment following line if your webserver's URL
# is not directly related to physical file paths.
# Update Your Joomla! Directory (just / for root).
##

# RewriteBase /

## Begin - Joomla! core SEF Section.
#
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%HTTP:Authorization]
#
# If the requested path and file is not /index.php and the request
# has not already been internally rewritten to the index.php script
RewriteCond %REQUEST_URI !^/index\.php
# and the request is for something within the component folder,
# or for the site root, or for an extensionless URL, or the
# requested URL ends with one of the listed extensions
RewriteCond %REQUEST_URI /component/|(/[^.]*|\.(php|html?|feed|pdf|vcf|raw))$ [NC]
# and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical file
RewriteCond %REQUEST_FILENAME !-f
# and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical folder
RewriteCond %REQUEST_FILENAME !-d
# internally rewrite the request to the index.php script
RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
#
## End - Joomla! core SEF Section.

## EXPIRES CACHING ##
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/pdf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/x-javascript "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresDefault "access plus 2 days"
</IfModule>
## EXPIRES CACHING ##

# compress text, HTML, JavaScript, CSS, and XML
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript

【问题讨论】：

您的 Joomla 安装在哪里，即哪个文件夹？

它是我公司网络中的一个服务器，它是标准的，C:\wamp\www 本地主机和网页加载正常

【参考方案1】：

好的，我相信这里有 2 个潜在问题，或者至少有 2 种方法可以尝试解决您的问题。

一个。您的 .htaccess 正在影响整个 wamp 系统，即您的网站和 wamp 工具。

您最好创建一个虚拟主机来运行您的网站。然后它将完全位于远离\wamp\www 文件夹结构的自己的文件夹结构中。然后，您的 .htaccess 将存在于该站点中并仅影响该站点。

两个。有一种方法可以调试/跟踪您的 rewrite rules 的操作，我建议您将其打开，这样您就可以查明影响对 localhost/phpmyadmin 的访问的规则并可能进行更正，请参阅 Apache Manual 和 Apache mod_rewrite manual