安装 phpmyadmin 后 Apache2 configtest 失败

Posted 2023-02-25

【中文标题】安装 phpmyadmin 后 Apache2 configtest 失败

【英文标题】：Apache2 configtest failed after installing phpmyadmin

【发布时间】：2017-05-26 16:53:40

【问题描述】：

您好，我正在尝试安装 phpmyadmin，然后我坚持 apache2 重新启动... 当我试图修复它时，我做了以下事情：

sudo apt-get remove apache2
sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo apt-get install apache2

然后：

sudo nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf 

我在最后加了：

Include /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf

然后重启

/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

它仍然不起作用，所以我决定安装以下两个包：

apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5
apt-get install php5.6 libapache2-mod-php5.6

重启时有如下输出：

 * Restarting Apache httpd web server apache2                                    [fail] 
 * The apache2 configtest failed.
Output of config test was:
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
Action 'configtest' failed.
The Apache error log may have more information.

日志文件：

cat /var/log/apache2/access.log

127.0.0.1 - - [11/Jan/2017:19:17:01 +0100] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 3595 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 ($
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Jan/2017:19:17:01 +0100] "GET /icons/ubuntu-logo.png HTTP/1.1" 404 51$
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Jan/2017:19:17:01 +0100] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 500 "http://$
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Jan/2017:19:17:06 +0100] "GET /phpmyadmin HTTP/1.1" 404 499 "-" "Mozi$
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Jan/2017:19:17:56 +0100] "GET /phpmyadmin/setup/index.php HTTP/1.1" 4$
127.0.0.1 - - [11/Jan/2017:19:20:27 +0100] "GET /phpmyadmin HTTP/1.1" 404 500 "-" "Mozi$

错误日志的输出：

[Wed Jan 11 18:58:27.464400 2017] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 1174] AH00163: Apache/2.4.23 (Ubuntu) configured -- resuming normal operations
[Wed Jan 11 18:58:27.464420 2017] [core:notice] [pid 1174] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2'
[Wed Jan 11 19:19:27.443455 2017] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 1174] AH00169: caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Wed Jan 11 19:20:18.120230 2017] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 4527] AH00163: Apache/2.4.23 (Ubuntu) configured -- resuming normal operations
[Wed Jan 11 19:20:18.120268 2017] [core:notice] [pid 4527] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2'
[Wed Jan 11 19:21:19.771711 2017] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 4527] AH00171: Graceful restart requested, doing restart
AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[Wed Jan 11 19:21:19.787009 2017] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 4527] AH00163: Apache/2.4.23 (Ubuntu) configured -- resuming normal operations
[Wed Jan 11 19:21:19.787018 2017] [core:notice] [pid 4527] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2'
[Wed Jan 11 19:21:20.670808 2017] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 4527] AH00169: caught SIGTERM, shutting down

我正在开发elementaryOS。有谁知道在这种情况下该怎么办？

【问题讨论】：

检查错误日志而不是访问日志。也可以试试apachectl configtest。

@aynber apachectl configtest 提供与重新启动服务相同的输出。

【参考方案1】：

通过定位目录检查您安装了多少个 php 以及在 apache 中需要/启用哪个：ls /etc/apache2/mods-enabled 禁用不需要的 php 模块。在我的情况下是 php5（我必须使用 php7.1 而不是 php5），所以输入：a2dismod php5 然后重新启动您的 apache 服务器：/etc/init.d/apache2 restart