在 iOS 上播放多个声音会产生变压器式的噪音

Posted 2023-02-25

【中文标题】在 iOS 上播放多个声音会产生变压器式的噪音

【英文标题】：Playing multiple sounds on iOS produces a Transformer-esque noise

【发布时间】：2013-12-17 18:10:04

【问题描述】：

我正在开发一个应用程序，当摇晃时，它会一遍又一遍地播放声音，直到摇晃停止。我正在使用多个 AVAudioPlayers 来完成此操作，并且它大部分都有效，但有时声音会失真，就像霸天虎在变形金刚中发出的声音一样。有没有人知道为什么会发生这种情况？我使用的文件格式是mp3，代码如下：

财产声明：

@property (strong, nonatomic) AVAudioPlayer *musicPlayerForRoar;
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVAudioPlayer *musicPlayerForRoar2;
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVAudioPlayer *musicPlayerForRoar3;
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVAudioPlayer *musicPlayerForRoar4;
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVAudioPlayer *musicPlayerForRoar5;

PlayRoar 方法。 PlayRoar、PlayRoar1、PlayRoar2 等在各个方面都是相同的，只是我初始化了哪个音频播放器：

- (void)playRoar 
NSError *error;
self.musicPlayerForRoar = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:[self urlForRoarFile] error:&error];
self.musicPlayerForRoar.delegate = self;
[self.musicPlayerForRoar play];



/*Idea for the following two methods came from code on http://www.iosing.com/2011/12/making-a-jingle-bells-app-part-2-coding/*/
static BOOL L0AccelerationIsShaking(UIAcceleration* last, UIAcceleration* current, double threshold) 
    double deltaX = fabs(last.x - current.x), deltaY = fabs(last.y - current.y), deltaZ = fabs(last.z - current.z);

    return (deltaX > threshold && deltaY > threshold) || (deltaX > threshold && deltaZ > threshold) || (deltaY > threshold && deltaZ > threshold);


-(void)accelerometer:(UIAccelerometer *)accelerometer didAccelerate:(UIAcceleration *)acceleration
if (self.lastAcceleration) 
    if (!histeresisExcited && L0AccelerationIsShaking(self.lastAcceleration, acceleration, 0.7)) 
        histeresisExcited = YES;
        //Use to prevent all sound files from playing at once initially. Each time the device is shaken, this is incremented. Depending on its value, the audio players are fired
        shakesCounter++;

        BOOL nonePlaying = (self.musicPlayerForRoar.isPlaying && self.musicPlayerForRoar2.isPlaying && self.musicPlayerForRoar3.isPlaying && self.musicPlayerForRoar4.isPlaying && self.musicPlayerForRoar5.isPlaying);
        if (!nonePlaying) 
            [self playRoar];
            NSLog(@"first playing");
        

        if (!self.musicPlayerForRoar2.isPlaying && shakesCounter > 1) 
            [self playRoar2];
            NSLog(@"second playing");
        
//
//            if (!self.musicPlayerForRoar3.isPlaying && shakesCounter > 2) 
//                [self playRoar3];
//                NSLog(@"third playing");
//            
//            
//            
//            if (!self.musicPlayerForRoar4.isPlaying && shakesCounter > 3) 
//                [self playRoar4];
//                NSLog(@"fourth playing");
//            
//            
//            if (!self.musicPlayerForRoar5.isPlaying && shakesCounter > 4) 
//                [self playRoar5];
//                NSLog(@"fifth playing");
//            

        if (shakesCounter > 5) 
            shakesCounter = 0;
        

    
    else if (histeresisExcited && !L0AccelerationIsShaking(self.lastAcceleration, acceleration, 0.2)) 
        histeresisExcited = NO;
    


    self.lastAcceleration = acceleration;

【参考方案1】：

为了实现我想要的声音，我最终使用了 C 级音频服务。下面的代码解决了我的问题，并且在摇晃设备时会发出很好的声音。由于它使用异步方法（AudioServicesPlaySystemSound()），失真消失了，声音按预期播放。

- (void)playRoar 
    CFBundleRef mainBundle = CFBundleGetMainBundle(); /* Define mainBundle as the current app's bundle */
    CFURLRef fileURL = CFBundleCopyResourceURL(mainBundle, (CFStringRef)@"BearcatGrowl", CFSTR("mp3"), NULL); /* Set Bundle as Main Bundle, Define Sound Filename, Define Sound Filetype */
    UInt32 soundID; /* define soundID as a 32Bit Unsigned Integer */
    AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID (fileURL, &soundID); /* Assign Sound to SoundID */
    AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(soundID); /* Now play the sound associated with this sound ID */

我还在http://www.iosing.com/2011/12/making-a-jingle-bells-app-part-3-coding-the-sound/ 找到了这个解决方案，非常感谢他们提供的代码。我希望这可以帮助其他人在摇晃设备时尝试发出声音。

【讨论】：

既然你已经解决了你的问题，那我就随便写个评论吧。如果您采用诸如ObjectAL 之类的音频库，那么您的长期生活将会变得更加轻松。完成了一个包含大量音频的项目后，它让我的生活轻松了很多。

很好的建议。我以前从未听说过那个图书馆，但我一定会去看看。谢谢！