Android 自定义视频录制

Posted 2023-02-25

【中文标题】Android 自定义视频录制

【英文标题】：Android Custom video recording

【发布时间】：2011-06-09 20:24:23

【问题描述】：

我在使用 android 的自定义录制应用程序时遇到了一些错误。我从一本名为 PRO Android Media 的书中看到了大部分代码。我使用 sdk "8" 版本开发了该应用程序。但是，我正在我的 htc evo 4g 上测试手机，它刚刚更新为姜饼。所以我不知道那会改变多少。无论如何，当我在 2.2 版本上测试它时，我的应用程序仍然无法运行。

下面是代码

package com.apapa.vrsixty;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.R.string;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;

import android.media.CamcorderProfile;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class record extends Activity implements OnClickListener, SurfaceHolder.Callback
    
    MediaRecorder recorder;
    SurfaceHolder holder;
    boolean recording=false;
    public static final String TAG = "VIDEOCAPTURE";
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); 
        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, 
         WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
        setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);

        recorder = new MediaRecorder();// Instantiate our media recording object
        initRecorder();
        setContentView(R.layout.view);
        
        SurfaceView cameraView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface_view);
        holder = cameraView.getHolder();
        holder.addCallback(this);
        holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);

        cameraView.setClickable(true);// make the surface view clickable
        cameraView.setOnClickListener((OnClickListener) this);// onClicklistener to be called when the surface view is clicked
    

    private void initRecorder() // this takes care of all the mediarecorder settings
        File OutputFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath());
        String video= "/DCIM/100MEDIA/Video";
        CamcorderProfile cpHigh = CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_HIGH);
         recorder.setProfile(cpHigh);        
       
        //recorder.setAudiosource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.DEFAULT);
        // default microphone to be used for audio
       // recorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);// default camera to be used for video capture.
        recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);// generally used also includes h264 and best for flash
       // recorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264); //well known video codec used by many including for flash
        //recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.DEFAULT);// typically amr_nb is the only codec for mobile phones so...
              
        //recorder.setVideoFrameRate(15);// typically 12-15 best for normal use. For 1080p usually 30fms is used.
       // recorder.setVideoSize(720,480);// best size for resolution.
        //recorder.setMaxFileSize(10000000);
        recorder.setOutputFile(OutputFile.getAbsolutePath()+video+".3gp");
        //recorder.setVideoEncodingBitRate(256000);//
        //recorder.setAudioEncodingBitRate(8000);
       recorder.setMaxDuration(600000);
       
        
    

    /*if(record.setMaxDuration>60000)
        
        recorder.stop();
        MediaRecorder.OnInfoListener;
        Toast display = Toast.makeText(this, "You have exceeded the record time", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);// toast shows a display of little sorts
        display.show();
        return true;
    */

    private void prepareRecorder() 
        recorder.setPreviewDisplay(holder.getSurface());

        try 
            recorder.prepare();
         catch (IllegalStateException e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
            finish();
         catch (IOException e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
            finish();
        
    

    public void onClick(View v) 
        if (recording) 
            recorder.stop();
            recording = false;

            // Let's initRecorder so we can record again
            initRecorder();
            prepareRecorder();
            Toast display = Toast.makeText(this, "Stopped Recording", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);// toast shows a display of little sorts
            display.show();
            
        
         else 
            
            recorder.start();
            Log.v(TAG,"Recording Started"); 
            recording = true;
            
        
    

    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) 
        initRecorder();
        Log.v(TAG,"surfaceCreated");
        prepareRecorder();
    
    
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
            int height) 
    

    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) 
        if (recording) 
            recorder.stop();
            recording = false;
        
        recorder.release();
        finish();
    
    

它带来了这些错误。

06-09 13:37:52.833: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(27979): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfocom.apapa.vrsixty/com.apapa.vrsixty.record: java.lang.IllegalStateException
06-09 13:37:52.833: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(27979):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1821)
06-09 13:37:52.833: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(27979):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1842)
06-09 13:37:52.833: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(27979):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:132)
06-09 13:37:52.833: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(27979):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1038)
06-09 13:37:52.833: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(27979):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
06-09 13:37:52.833: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(27979):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:143)
06-09 13:37:52.833: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(27979):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4263)
06-09 13:37:52.833: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(27979):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
06-09 13:37:52.833: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(27979):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
06-09 13:37:52.833: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(27979):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
06-09 13:37:52.833: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(27979):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
06-09 13:37:52.833: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(27979):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
06-09 13:37:52.833: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(27979): Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException
06-09 13:37:52.833: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(27979):     at android.media.MediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(Native Method)
06-09 13:37:52.833: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(27979):     at android.media.MediaRecorder.setProfile(MediaRecorder.java:293)
06-09 13:37:52.833: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(27979):     at com.apapa.vrsixty.record.initRecorder(record.java:67)
06-09 13:37:52.833: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(27979):     at com.apapa.vrsixty.record.onCreate(record.java:50)
06-09 13:37:52.833: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(27979):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1072)
06-09 13:37:52.833: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(27979):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1785)

请任何帮助就足够了。我只是迫不及待地想看到实际的录音，而不是“应用程序已意外停止。”

更新：

谢谢，recorder.reset(); 为我工作，但我在启动录音机时遇到了问题。我必须先点击我的手机才能真正显示预览。另外，如何让录像机在视频开始录制时显示倒计时数字？即使我包含视频也不会保存到我的 SD 卡

recorder.OutPutFile("/sdcard/video.mp4");

我在清单文件中拥有 WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE 权限。

另一个问题是如何以增量方式保存视频。例如，我录制的第一个视频保存为“video1”，第二个视频保存为“video2”，依此类推。我将感谢您在此问题上获得的任何帮助。

【参考方案1】：

您还需要确保可以写入 SD 卡：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>

最后，您必须设置音频和视频源。尝试用书中的方法替换你的 initRecorder 方法，看看你是否更进一步：

private void initRecorder() 
    recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.DEFAULT);
    recorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.DEFAULT);

    CamcorderProfile cpHigh = CamcorderProfile
            .get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_HIGH);
    recorder.setProfile(cpHigh);
    recorder.setOutputFile("/sdcard/videocapture_example.mp4");
    recorder.setMaxDuration(50000); // 50 seconds
    recorder.setMaxFileSize(5000000); // Approximately 5 megabytes

【参考方案2】：

你不知道函数 setProfile()。 函数 setProfile() 做了以下所有事情：

setOutputFormat 之后的setProfile。

public void setProfile(CamcorderProfile profile) 
    setOutputFormat(profile.fileFormat); 
    setVideoFrameRate(profile.videoFrameRate); 
    setVideoSize(profile.videoFrameWidth, profile.videoFrameHeight);
    setVideoEncodingBitRate(profile.videoBitRate);
    setAudioEncodingBitRate(profile.audioBitRate);
    setAudioChannels(profile.audioChannels);
    setAudioSamplingRate(profile.audioSampleRate);
    setVideoEncoder(profile.videoCodec);
    setAudioEncoder(profile.audioCodec);

【讨论】：

从接受的答案看来，他们没有在清单中设置正确的权限。

【参考方案3】：

您是否在 AndroidManifest.xml 中设置了权限？

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"></uses-permission>

在尝试调用之前我也遇到过这样的问题：

recorder.reset();

在您的 initRecorder() 方法的开始处。