phpMyAdmin - config.inc.php 配置？
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【中文标题】phpMyAdmin - config.inc.php 配置？【英文标题】：phpMyAdmin - config.inc.php configuration? 【发布时间】：2014-08-26 15:43:03 【问题描述】：通过这个配置我发现了错误
phpMyAdmin配置存储配置不全，有些 扩展功能已停用。要了解原因，请单击此处。
点击后发现如下错误：
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['users'] ... not OK
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['usergroups'] ... not ok
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['navigationhiding'] ... not OK
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['savedsearches'] ... not OK
<?php
/*
* This is needed for cookie based authentication to encrypt password in
* cookie
*/
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'xampp'; /* YOU SHOULD CHANGE THIS FOR A MORE SECURE COOKIE AUTH! */
/*
* Servers configuration
*/
$i = 0;
/*
* First server
*/
$i++;
/* Authentication type and info */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'config';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysqli';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = true;
$cfg['Lang'] = '';
/* Bind to the localhost ipv4 address and tcp */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = '127.0.0.1';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp';
/* User for advanced features */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = 'pma';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['users'] = 'pma_users';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['usergroups'] = 'pma_usergroups';
/* Advanced phpMyAdmin features */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['navigationhiding'] = 'pma_navigationhiding';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = 'phpmyadmin';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = 'pma_bookmark';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = 'pma_relation';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = 'pma_table_info';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = 'pma_table_coords';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = 'pma_pdf_pages';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = 'pma_column_info';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = 'pma_history';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['designer_coords'] = 'pma_designer_coords';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['tracking'] = 'pma_tracking';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['userconfig'] = 'pma_userconfig';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['recent'] = 'pma_recent';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_uiprefs'] = 'pma_table_uiprefs';
/*
* End of servers configuration
*/
?>
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：几天来我都遇到同样的问题，直到我注意到（我怎么能看它而不阅读代码:-(..) config.inc.php 正在调用 config-db.php
** MySql 服务器版本：5.7.5-m15 ** Apache/2.4.10 (Ubuntu) ** phpMyAdmin 4.2.9.1deb0.1
/etc/phpmyadmin/config-db.php:
$dbuser='yourDBUserName';
$dbpass='';
$basepath='';
$dbname='phpMyAdminDBName';
$dbserver='';
$dbport='';
$dbtype='mysql';
在这里您需要定义您的用户名、密码、数据库名和其他显示为空的“使用默认值”，除非您更改了它们的配置。 这为我解决了这个问题。 希望对你有帮助。latest.phpmyadmin.docs
【讨论】：
【参考方案2】：查看 config.sample.inc.php：您会找到应该复制到 config.inc.php 的配置指令示例（复制缺失的）。然后，查看examples/create_tables.sql，它将帮助您创建缺失的表。
完整的文档可在http://docs.phpmyadmin.net/en/latest/setup.html#phpmyadmin-configuration-storage 获得。
【讨论】：
我有接缝问题。我似乎在config.inc.php 中有所需的指令，并且我确实 使用create_tables.sql 创建了所需的表，创建了 pma 控制用户，并赋予该用户文档中指定的权限。还是一样的问题。【参考方案3】：
我发现新版本的 PhpMyAdmin 把 'config.inc.php' 文件放在 /var/lib/phpmyadmin/
我在错误的目录 (/usr/share) 中花费了很多时间，因为这也是所有文件所在的位置，但没有反映更改。
将我的设置放入后
/var/lib/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php
他们工作
【讨论】：
【参考方案4】：对于 phpMyAdmin-4.8.5-all-languages 将 config.sample.inc.php 中的内容复制到新文件 config.inc.php 而不是
/* Authentication type */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';
/* Server parameters */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'localhost';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress'] = false;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = false;
输入以下内容：
/* Authentication type */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'config';
/* Server parameters */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'localhost';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'your root mysql username';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = 'your pasword for root user to login into mysql';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysqli';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress'] = false;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = true;
其余的评论保持不变...
【讨论】：
【参考方案5】：运行此查询：
*> -- --------------------------------------------------------
> -- SQL Commands to set up the pmadb as described in the documentation.
> --
> -- This file is meant for use with MySQL 5 and above!
> --
> -- This script expects the user pma to already be existing. If we would put a
> -- line here to create him too many users might just use this script and end
> -- up with having the same password for the controluser.
> --
> -- This user "pma" must be defined in config.inc.php (controluser/controlpass)
> --
> -- Please don't forget to set up the tablenames in config.inc.php
> --
>
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
>
> --
> -- Database : `phpmyadmin`
> -- CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `phpmyadmin` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin; USE phpmyadmin;
>
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
>
> --
> -- Privileges
> --
> -- (activate this statement if necessary)
> -- GRANT SELECT, INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE, ALTER ON `phpmyadmin`.* TO
> -- 'pma'@localhost;
>
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
>
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__bookmark`
> --
>
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__bookmark` ( `id` int(10) unsigned
> NOT NULL auto_increment, `dbase` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
> `user` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '', `label` varchar(255)
> COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL default '', `query` text NOT NULL,
> PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) COMMENT='Bookmarks' DEFAULT CHARACTER SET
> utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
>
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
>
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__column_info`
> --
>
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__column_info` ( `id` int(5) unsigned
> NOT NULL auto_increment, `db_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
> `table_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '', `column_name`
> varchar(64) NOT NULL default '', `comment` varchar(255) COLLATE
> utf8_general_ci NOT NULL default '', `mimetype` varchar(255) COLLATE
> utf8_general_ci NOT NULL default '', `transformation` varchar(255)
> NOT NULL default '', `transformation_options` varchar(255) NOT NULL
> default '', `input_transformation` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
> `input_transformation_options` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
> PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `db_name`
> (`db_name`,`table_name`,`column_name`) ) COMMENT='Column information
> for phpMyAdmin' DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
>
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
>
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__history`
> --
>
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__history` ( `id` bigint(20) unsigned
> NOT NULL auto_increment, `username` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
> `db` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '', `table` varchar(64) NOT NULL
> default '', `timevalue` timestamp NOT NULL default
> CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, `sqlquery` text NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
> KEY `username` (`username`,`db`,`table`,`timevalue`) ) COMMENT='SQL
> history for phpMyAdmin' DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
>
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
>
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__pdf_pages`
> --
>
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__pdf_pages` ( `db_name` varchar(64)
> NOT NULL default '', `page_nr` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL
> auto_increment, `page_descr` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT
> NULL default '', PRIMARY KEY (`page_nr`), KEY `db_name`
> (`db_name`) ) COMMENT='PDF relation pages for phpMyAdmin' DEFAULT
> CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
>
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
>
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__recent`
> --
>
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__recent` ( `username` varchar(64)
> NOT NULL, `tables` text NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`username`) )
> COMMENT='Recently accessed tables' DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8
> COLLATE utf8_bin;
>
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
>
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__favorite`
> --
>
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__favorite` ( `username` varchar(64)
> NOT NULL, `tables` text NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`username`) )
> COMMENT='Favorite tables' DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE
> utf8_bin;
>
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
>
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__table_uiprefs`
> --
>
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__table_uiprefs` ( `username`
> varchar(64) NOT NULL, `db_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL, `table_name`
> varchar(64) NOT NULL, `prefs` text NOT NULL, `last_update`
> timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE
> CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (`username`,`db_name`,`table_name`) )
> COMMENT='Tables'' UI preferences' DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE
> utf8_bin;
>
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
>
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__relation`
> --
>
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__relation` ( `master_db` varchar(64)
> NOT NULL default '', `master_table` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
> `master_field` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '', `foreign_db`
> varchar(64) NOT NULL default '', `foreign_table` varchar(64) NOT
> NULL default '', `foreign_field` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
> PRIMARY KEY (`master_db`,`master_table`,`master_field`), KEY
> `foreign_field` (`foreign_db`,`foreign_table`) ) COMMENT='Relation
> table' DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
>
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
>
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__table_coords`
> --
>
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__table_coords` ( `db_name`
> varchar(64) NOT NULL default '', `table_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL
> default '', `pdf_page_number` int(11) NOT NULL default '0', `x`
> float unsigned NOT NULL default '0', `y` float unsigned NOT NULL
> default '0', PRIMARY KEY (`db_name`,`table_name`,`pdf_page_number`)
> ) COMMENT='Table coordinates for phpMyAdmin PDF output' DEFAULT
> CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
>
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
>
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__table_info`
> --
>
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__table_info` ( `db_name` varchar(64)
> NOT NULL default '', `table_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
> `display_field` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '', PRIMARY KEY
> (`db_name`,`table_name`) ) COMMENT='Table information for
> phpMyAdmin' DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
>
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
>
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__tracking`
> --
>
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__tracking` ( `db_name` varchar(64)
> NOT NULL, `table_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL, `version` int(10)
> unsigned NOT NULL, `date_created` datetime NOT NULL,
> `date_updated` datetime NOT NULL, `schema_snapshot` text NOT NULL,
> `schema_sql` text, `data_sql` longtext, `tracking`
> set('UPDATE','REPLACE','INSERT','DELETE','TRUNCATE','CREATE
> DATABASE','ALTER DATABASE','DROP DATABASE','CREATE TABLE','ALTER
> TABLE','RENAME TABLE','DROP TABLE','CREATE INDEX','DROP INDEX','CREATE
> VIEW','ALTER VIEW','DROP VIEW') default NULL, `tracking_active`
> int(1) unsigned NOT NULL default '1', PRIMARY KEY
> (`db_name`,`table_name`,`version`) ) COMMENT='Database changes
> tracking for phpMyAdmin' DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE
> utf8_bin;
>
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
>
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__userconfig`
> --
>
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__userconfig` ( `username`
> varchar(64) NOT NULL, `timevalue` timestamp NOT NULL default
> CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, `config_data` text
> NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`username`) ) COMMENT='User preferences
> storage for phpMyAdmin' DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
>
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
>
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__users`
> --
>
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__users` ( `username` varchar(64) NOT
> NULL, `usergroup` varchar(64) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY
> (`username`,`usergroup`) ) COMMENT='Users and their assignments to
> user groups' DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
>
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
>
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__usergroups`
> --
>
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__usergroups` ( `usergroup`
> varchar(64) NOT NULL, `tab` varchar(64) NOT NULL, `allowed`
> enum('Y','N') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N', PRIMARY KEY
> (`usergroup`,`tab`,`allowed`) ) COMMENT='User groups with configured
> menu items' DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
>
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
>
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__navigationhiding`
> --
>
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__navigationhiding` ( `username`
> varchar(64) NOT NULL, `item_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
> `item_type` varchar(64) NOT NULL, `db_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
> `table_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY
> (`username`,`item_name`,`item_type`,`db_name`,`table_name`) )
> COMMENT='Hidden items of navigation tree' DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8
> COLLATE utf8_bin;
>
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
>
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__savedsearches`
> --
>
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__savedsearches` ( `id` int(5)
> unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment, `username` varchar(64) NOT NULL
> default '', `db_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
> `search_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '', `search_data` text
> NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY
> `u_savedsearches_username_dbname` (`username`,`db_name`,`search_name`)
> ) COMMENT='Saved searches' DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE
> utf8_bin;
>
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
>
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__central_columns`
> --
>
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__central_columns` ( `db_name`
> varchar(64) NOT NULL, `col_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL, `col_type`
> varchar(64) NOT NULL, `col_length` text, `col_collation`
> varchar(64) NOT NULL, `col_isNull` boolean NOT NULL, `col_extra`
> varchar(255) default '', `col_default` text, PRIMARY KEY
> (`db_name`,`col_name`) ) COMMENT='Central list of columns' DEFAULT
> CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
>
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
>
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__designer_settings`
> --
>
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__designer_settings` ( `username`
> varchar(64) NOT NULL, `settings_data` text NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY
> (`username`) ) COMMENT='Settings related to Designer' DEFAULT
> CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
>
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
>
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__export_templates`
> --
>
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__export_templates` ( `id` int(5)
> unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `username` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
> `export_type` varchar(10) NOT NULL, `template_name` varchar(64) NOT
> NULL, `template_data` text NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE
> KEY `u_user_type_template` (`username`,`export_type`,`template_name`)
> ) COMMENT='Saved export templates' DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8
> COLLATE utf8_bin;*
打开这个文件：
C:\xampp\phpMyAdmin\config.inc.php
清除并跳过此代码：
> --------------------------------------------------------- <?php /** * Debian local configuration file * * This file overrides the settings
> made by phpMyAdmin interactive setup * utility. * * For example
> configuration see
> /usr/share/doc/phpmyadmin/examples/config.default.php.gz * * NOTE:
> do not add security sensitive data to this file (like passwords) *
> unless you really know what you're doing. If you do, any user that can
> * run PHP or CGI on your webserver will be able to read them. If you still * want to do this, make sure to properly secure the access to
> this file * (also on the filesystem level). */ /** * Server(s)
> configuration */ $i = 0; // The $cfg['Servers'] array starts with
> $cfg['Servers'][1]. Do not use $cfg['Servers'][0]. // You can disable
> a server config entry by setting host to ''. $i++; /* Read
> configuration from dbconfig-common */
> require('/etc/phpmyadmin/config-db.php'); /* Configure according to
> dbconfig-common if enabled */ if (!empty($dbname))
> /* Authentication type */
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';
> /* Server parameters */
> if (empty($dbserver)) $dbserver = 'localhost';
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = $dbserver;
> if (!empty($dbport))
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp';
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['port'] = $dbport;
>
> //$cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress'] = false;
> /* Select mysqli if your server has it */
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysqli';
> /* Optional: User for advanced features */
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = $dbuser;
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = $dbpass;
> /* Optional: Advanced phpMyAdmin features */
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = $dbname;
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = 'pma_bookmark';
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = 'pma_relation';
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = 'pma_table_info';
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = 'pma_table_coords';
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = 'pma_pdf_pages';
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = 'pma_column_info';
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = 'pma_history';
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['designer_coords'] = 'pma_designer_coords';
> /* Uncomment the following to enable logging in to passwordless accounts,
> * after taking note of the associated security risks. */
> // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = TRUE;
> /* Advance to next server for rest of config */
> $i++; /* Authentication type */ //$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie'; /* Server parameters */
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'localhost';
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp';
> //$cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress'] = false; /* Select mysqli if your
> server has it */ //$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysql'; /*
> Optional: User for advanced features */ //
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = 'pma'; //
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = 'pmapass'; /* Optional: Advanced
> phpMyAdmin features */ // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = 'phpmyadmin';
> // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = 'pma_bookmark'; //
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = 'pma_relation'; //
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = 'pma_table_info'; //
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = 'pma_table_coords'; //
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = 'pma_pdf_pages'; //
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = 'pma_column_info'; //
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = 'pma_history'; //
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['designer_coords'] = 'pma_designer_coords'; /*
> Uncomment the following to enable logging in to passwordless accounts,
> * after taking note of the associated security risks. */ // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = TRUE; /* * End of servers
> configuration */ /* * Directories for saving/loading files from
> server */ $cfg['UploadDir'] = ''; $cfg['SaveDir'] = '';
------------------------------------------
我通过这个方法解决了我的问题
【讨论】：
【参考方案6】：Ctrl+alt+t 然后：
sudo chmod 777 /opt/lampp/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php
打开 config.inc.php
测试
-
将配置更改为 cookie
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'config';
不要改变这个$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root';
将“”更改为“根”$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = '';
保存config.inc.php
sudo chmod 644 /opt/lampp/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php
重启 xampp 并检查 phpmyadmin
如果它有效，我想我很乐意帮助你！！！
【讨论】：
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