从 SQL 结果中过滤大数组
Posted
技术标签:
【中文标题】从 SQL 结果中过滤大数组【英文标题】:Filtering large array from SQL result 【发布时间】:2014-01-04 11:14:08 【问题描述】:我有一个 SQL 查询,每个用户 ID 返回 14 行。
它会提取大量数据来验证不同的字段,但具体返回我需要名字和姓氏。我可以从 $firstName[]=$row2[0];
获得的名字,但我无法从数组中获取姓氏值。我可以看到它的位置,但我不确定如何在循环中调用该位置。
echo '<table border=1><tr><td>Student ID</td><td>Full Name</td><td>Class</td></tr>';
//Build Student Info1 table
foreach($userID as $val)
$user_id= $val;
$query="SELECT * FROM wp_usermeta WHERE meta_key ='purchased_instances' AND user_id ='$user_id'";
$query2="SELECT meta_value FROM wp_usermeta WHERE user_id ='$user_id'";
$result = $link->query($query)or die($link->error);
$result2 = $link->query($query2)or die($link->error);
if($result->num_rows > 0)
/* fetch associative array */
$i=0;
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result))
while($row2 = mysqli_fetch_array($result2))
$details[$i][]=$row2;
$firstName[]=$row2[0];
$lastName[]=$row2[0]; //Can't get this value right, need the first element of the 2 indexed array
$result1[]=$row;
$studentID[$i]=$row[1];
$classDetails[$i]=$row[3];
echo'<tr><td>';
print_r($studentID[$i]);
echo '</td><td>';
print_r($firstName[$i]);
echo ' ';
print_r($lastName[$i]);
echo'</td><td>';
print_r($classDetails[$i]);
echo '</td></tr>';
$i++;
/* free result set */
mysqli_free_result($result);
echo '</table>';
这是print_r($details)
产生的:
Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => 2567 [umeta_id] => 2567 [1] => 185 [user_id] => 185 [2] => first_name [meta_key] => first_name [3] => Kevin [meta_value] => Kevin ) [1] => Array ( [0] => 2568 [umeta_id] => 2568 [1] => 185 [user_id] => 185 [2] => last_name [meta_key] => last_name [3] => RealLastNameHERE [meta_value] => RealLastNameHERE ) [2] => Array ( [0] => 2569 [umeta_id] => 2569 [1] => 185 [user_id] => 185 [2] => nickname [meta_key] => nickname [3] => KMOwner [meta_value] => KMOwner ) [3] => Array ( [0] => 2570 [umeta_id] => 2570 [1] => 185 [user_id] => 185 [2] => description [meta_key] => description [3] => [meta_value] => ) [4] => Array ( [0] => 2571 [umeta_id] => 2571 [1] => 185 [user_id] => 185 [2] => rich_editing [meta_key] => rich_editing [3] => true [meta_value] => true ) [5] => Array ( [0] => 2572 [umeta_id] => 2572 [1] => 185 [user_id] => 185 [2] => comment_shortcuts [meta_key] => comment_shortcuts [3] => false [meta_value] => false ) [6] => Array ( [0] => 2573 [umeta_id] => 2573 [1] => 185 [user_id] => 185 [2] => admin_color [meta_key] => admin_color [3] => fresh [meta_value] => fresh ) [7] => Array ( [0] => 2574 [umeta_id] => 2574 [1] => 185 [user_id] => 185 [2] => use_ssl [meta_key] => use_ssl [3] => 0 [meta_value] => 0 ) [8] => Array ( [0] => 2575 [umeta_id] => 2575 [1] => 185 [user_id] => 185 [2] => show_admin_bar_front [meta_key] => show_admin_bar_front [3] => true [meta_value] => true ) [9] => Array ( [0] => 2576 [umeta_id] => 2576 [1] => 185 [user_id] => 185 [2] => wp_capabilities [meta_key] => wp_capabilities [3] => a:1:s:10:"subscriber";b:1; [meta_value] => a:1:s:10:"subscriber";b:1; ) [10] => Array ( [0] => 2577 [umeta_id] => 2577 [1] => 185 [user_id] => 185 [2] => wp_user_level [meta_key] => wp_user_level [3] => 0 [meta_value] => 0 ) [11] => Array ( [0] => 2578 [umeta_id] => 2578 [1] => 185 [user_id] => 185 [2] => mgm_member_options [meta_key] => mgm_member_options [3] => a:35:s:2:"id";i:185;s:13:"custom_fields";a:6:s:10:"first_name";s:5:"Kevin";s:9:"last_name";s:13:"RealLastNameHERE";s:5:"email";s:23:"RealEmailAddressHERE";s:8:"username";s:7:"RealuserNameHERE";s:8:"password";s:16:"Lwp9E8RZECyB9bzb";s:13:"password_conf";N;s:22:"other_membership_types";a:0:s:12:"payment_info";a:0:s:6:"coupon";a:2:s:12:"update_usage";b:0;s:15:"coupon_usage_id";b:0;s:7:"upgrade";a:1:s:6:"coupon";a:0:s:6:"extend";a:0:s:4:"code";s:10:"mgm_member";s:4:"name";s:10:"Member Lib";s:11:"description";s:10:"Member Lib";s:7:"setting";a:0:s:6:"saving";b:1;s:8:"trial_on";i:0;s:10:"trial_cost";d:0;s:14:"trial_duration";i:0;s:19:"trial_duration_type";s:1:"d";s:16:"trial_num_cycles";i:0;s:8:"duration";i:1;s:13:"duration_type";s:1:"l";s:6:"amount";d:0;s:8:"currency";s:3:"USD";s:9:"join_date";i:1383183050;s:13:"last_pay_date";s:0:"";s:11:"expire_date";s:0:"";s:15:"membership_type";s:4:"free";s:6:"status";s:6:"Active";s:12:"payment_type";s:0:"";s:13:"autoresponder";s:10:"mgm_aweber";s:10:"subscribed";s:1:"Y";s:22:"autoresponder_notified";s:1:"Y";s:13:"user_password";s:16:"Lwp9E8RZECyB9bzb";s:17:"active_num_cycles";i:1;s:7:"pack_id";s:2:"22";s:12:"account_desc";s:12:"Free Account";s:16:"hide_old_content";s:1:"0"; [meta_value] => a:35:s:2:"id";i:185;s:13:"custom_fields";a:6:s:10:"first_name";s:5:"Kevin";s:9:"last_name";s:13:"RealLastNameHERE";s:5:"email";s:23:"RealuserNameHERE";s:8:"username";s:7:"RealuserNameHERE";s:8:"password";s:16:"Lwp9E8RZECyB9bzb";s:13:"password_conf";N;s:22:"other_membership_types";a:0:s:12:"payment_info";a:0:s:6:"coupon";a:2:s:12:"update_usage";b:0;s:15:"coupon_usage_id";b:0;s:7:"upgrade";a:1:s:6:"coupon";a:0:s:6:"extend";a:0:s:4:"code";s:10:"mgm_member";s:4:"name";s:10:"Member Lib";s:11:"description";s:10:"Member Lib";s:7:"setting";a:0:s:6:"saving";b:1;s:8:"trial_on";i:0;s:10:"trial_cost";d:0;s:14:"trial_duration";i:0;s:19:"trial_duration_type";s:1:"d";s:16:"trial_num_cycles";i:0;s:8:"duration";i:1;s:13:"duration_type";s:1:"l";s:6:"amount";d:0;s:8:"currency";s:3:"USD";s:9:"join_date";i:1383183050;s:13:"last_pay_date";s:0:"";s:11:"expire_date";s:0:"";s:15:"membership_type";s:4:"free";s:6:"status";s:6:"Active";s:12:"payment_type";s:0:"";s:13:"autoresponder";s:10:"mgm_aweber";s:10:"subscribed";s:1:"Y";s:22:"autoresponder_notified";s:1:"Y";s:13:"user_password";s:16:"Lwp9E8RZECyB9bzb";s:17:"active_num_cycles";i:1;s:7:"pack_id";s:2:"22";s:12:"account_desc";s:12:"Free Account";s:16:"hide_old_content";s:1:"0"; ) [12] => Array ( [0] => 2579 [umeta_id] => 2579 [1] => 185 [user_id] => 185 [2] => _wpsc_customer_profile [meta_key] => _wpsc_customer_profile [3] => a:5:s:16:"shipping_country";s:2:"US";s:15:"billing_country";s:2:"US";s:15:"shipping_region";s:2:"22";s:14:"billing_region";s:2:"22";s:4:"cart";s:1056:"O:9:"wpsc_cart":37:s:16:"delivery_country";s:2:"US";s:16:"selected_country";s:2:"US";s:15:"delivery_region";s:2:"22";s:15:"selected_region";s:2:"22";s:24:"selected_shipping_method";N;s:24:"selected_shipping_option";N;s:24:"selected_shipping_amount";N;s:6:"coupon";N;s:14:"tax_percentage";N;s:9:"unique_id";s:40:"905310a45d51d75129b9de961ae17f69a7129ced";s:6:"errors";a:0:s:9:"total_tax";N;s:13:"base_shipping";N;s:19:"total_item_shipping";N;s:14:"total_shipping";N;s:8:"subtotal";N;s:11:"total_price";N;s:13:"uses_shipping";N;s:13:"is_incomplete";b:1;s:10:"cart_items";a:0:s:9:"cart_item";N;s:15:"cart_item_count";i:0;s:17:"current_cart_item";i:-1;s:11:"in_the_loop";b:0;s:16:"shipping_methods";b:0;s:15:"shipping_method";N;s:21:"shipping_method_count";i:1;s:23:"current_shipping_method";i:-1;s:18:"in_the_method_loop";b:0;s:15:"shipping_quotes";a:0:s:14:"shipping_quote";N;s:20:"shipping_quote_count";i:0;s:22:"current_shipping_quote";i:-1;s:17:"in_the_quote_loop";b:0;s:12:"coupons_name";s:0:"";s:14:"coupons_amount";i:0;s:15:"shipping_option";N;"; [meta_value] => a:5:s:16:"shipping_country";s:2:"US";s:15:"billing_country";s:2:"US";s:15:"shipping_region";s:2:"22";s:14:"billing_region";s:2:"22";s:4:"cart";s:1056:"O:9:"wpsc_cart":37:s:16:"delivery_country";s:2:"US";s:16:"selected_country";s:2:"US";s:15:"delivery_region";s:2:"22";s:15:"selected_region";s:2:"22";s:24:"selected_shipping_method";N;s:24:"selected_shipping_option";N;s:24:"selected_shipping_amount";N;s:6:"coupon";N;s:14:"tax_percentage";N;s:9:"unique_id";s:40:"905310a45d51d75129b9de961ae17f69a7129ced";s:6:"errors";a:0:s:9:"total_tax";N;s:13:"base_shipping";N;s:19:"total_item_shipping";N;s:14:"total_shipping";N;s:8:"subtotal";N;s:11:"total_price";N;s:13:"uses_shipping";N;s:13:"is_incomplete";b:1;s:10:"cart_items";a:0:s:9:"cart_item";N;s:15:"cart_item_count";i:0;s:17:"current_cart_item";i:-1;s:11:"in_the_loop";b:0;s:16:"shipping_methods";b:0;s:15:"shipping_method";N;s:21:"shipping_method_count";i:1;s:23:"current_shipping_method";i:-1;s:18:"in_the_method_loop";b:0;s:15:"shipping_quotes";a:0:s:14:"shipping_quote";N;s:20:"shipping_quote_count";i:0;s:22:"current_shipping_quote";i:-1;s:17:"in_the_quote_loop";b:0;s:12:"coupons_name";s:0:"";s:14:"coupons_amount";i:0;s:15:"shipping_option";N;"; ) [13] => Array ( [0] => 2580 [umeta_id] => 2580 [1] => 185 [user_id] => 185 [2] => purchased_instances [meta_key] => purchased_instances [3] => Cardio Stretch/Flex on 11/04/2013 8:00 AM [meta_value] => Cardio Stretch/Flex on 11/04/2013 8:00 AM )
================================================ ================================
新的工作代码:
echo '<table border=1><tr><td>Full Name</td><td>Class Purchased</td></tr>';
//Build Student Info1 table
foreach($userID as $val)
$user_id= $val;
$queryA="SELECT meta_value FROM wp_usermeta WHERE meta_key ='first_name' AND user_id ='$user_id'";
$queryB="SELECT meta_value FROM wp_usermeta WHERE meta_key ='last_name' AND user_id ='$user_id'";
$queryC="SELECT meta_value FROM wp_usermeta WHERE meta_key ='purchased_instances' AND user_id ='$user_id'";
$resultA = $link->query($queryA)or die($link->error);
$resultB = $link->query($queryB)or die($link->error);
$resultC = $link->query($queryC)or die($link->error);
$numPurchases = $resultC->num_rows;
if($numPurchases > 0)
$i=0;
foreach($resultA as $val)
$fName[$i]=$val['meta_value'];;
$i++;
$i=0;
foreach($resultB as $val)
$lName[$i]=$val['meta_value'];
$i++;
$i=0;
foreach($resultC as $val)
$classDetails[$i]=$val['meta_value'];
$i++;
for($i=0; $i < $numPurchases; $i++)
echo '<td>';
print_r($fName[$i]);
echo ' ';
print_r($lName[$i]);
echo '</td><td>';
print_r($classDetails[$i]);
echo '</td></tr>';
/* free result set */
mysqli_free_result($resultA);
mysqli_free_result($resultB);
mysqli_free_result($resultC);
回声'';
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:一些重要说明:
验证任何用户输入 切勿在循环中执行 SQL 使用一个查询来获取您需要的所有内容(您使用的是同一张表) 获取关联数组,这对您有很大帮助 在投影中准确指定您需要的内容(不是SELECT
之后的*
,准确说明要获取的每个字段,如SELECT foo
, bar
, …
)
这里有一些代码可以帮助您开始使用上述提示:
<?php
// Validate input, please note that prepared statements would be best.
// Also note that we don't need mysql escape calls because we validate
// that this is an actual integer value which can't contain anything
// dangerous. If we'd be working with any kind of string, date, ... the
// world would look different.
if (!is_array($userID))
if (!is_int($userID))
throw new \RuntimeException;
$userIds = "= $userID";
else
$userIds = null;
$c = count($userID);
for ($i = 0; $i < $c; ++$i)
if (!is_int($userID[$i]))
throw new \RuntimeException;
$userIds .= $userIds ? "," : "IN(";
$userIds .= $userID[$i];
$userIds .= ")";
// One query to rule them all and nice formatting for readability.
$result = $link->query(
"SELECT *
FROM `wp_usermeta`
WHERE `meta_key` = 'purchased_instances'
AND `user_id` $userIds"
);
// Now we fetch everything within a single loop.
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result))
print_r($row);
// That's it!
mysqli_free_result($result);
?>
【讨论】:
感谢您提供的安全信息,我将对其进行审核。如果不像新代码那样在循环中,你将如何运行这些 SQL 语句?这些 SQL 语句可以用 JOIN 或更好的逻辑编写吗?谢谢! 如果结果行不止一个,则至少需要一个循环。使用单个循环是最有效的方法。您只使用一个表,因此您不需要任何类型的JOIN
或UNION
。如果您要使用不同的表并且过滤条件在两个表中都可用(例如 user_id
是),那么 INNER|LEFT JOIN
将是最佳选择以上是关于从 SQL 结果中过滤大数组的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
SwiftUI + Firestore - 基于从 Firestore 返回的数组的过滤器列表