SQL左连接(多重连接条件)
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【中文标题】SQL左连接(多重连接条件)【英文标题】:SQL Left Join (Multiple Join Condition) 【发布时间】:2011-12-11 15:47:05 【问题描述】:我有两个名为 Check Ins 和 Check Outs 的派生表
签到
CheckDate CheckIn
---------- ---------
08/02/2011 10:10:03
08/02/2011 15:57:16
07/19/2011 13:58:52
07/19/2011 16:50:55
07/26/2011 15:11:24
06/21/2011 12:36:47
08/16/2011 14:49:36
08/09/2011 13:52:10
08/09/2011 16:54:51
08/23/2011 15:48:58
09/06/2011 15:23:00
09/13/2011 10:09:27
09/13/2011 10:40:14
09/13/2011 11:43:14
09/13/2011 11:59:32
09/13/2011 17:05:24
09/20/2011 11:03:42
09/20/2011 12:08:50
09/20/2011 15:21:06
09/20/2011 15:34:29
09/27/2011 11:34:06
10/04/2011 11:37:59
10/04/2011 15:24:04
10/04/2011 16:57:44
10/11/2011 18:19:33
退房
CheckDate CheckOut
---------- ---------
08/02/2011 13:29:40
08/02/2011 17:02:25
07/12/2011 17:06:06
07/19/2011 16:40:15
07/19/2011 17:07:35
07/26/2011 14:48:10
07/26/2011 17:27:08
05/31/2011 17:01:39
06/07/2011 17:04:29
06/14/2011 17:08:50
06/21/2011 17:03:46
06/28/2011 17:10:45
07/05/2011 17:02:48
08/16/2011 13:37:36
08/16/2011 17:06:34
08/09/2011 12:00:29
08/09/2011 13:29:36
08/09/2011 14:36:09
08/09/2011 17:00:38
08/23/2011 13:37:11
08/23/2011 17:01:37
09/06/2011 17:00:09
09/13/2011 10:11:50
09/13/2011 11:22:02
09/13/2011 11:47:35
09/13/2011 14:13:36
09/13/2011 14:14:25
09/13/2011 17:08:43
09/20/2011 09:54:55
09/20/2011 11:55:31
09/20/2011 11:55:36
09/20/2011 13:35:16
09/20/2011 15:26:02
09/20/2011 16:33:21
09/20/2011 17:07:52
09/27/2011 11:12:38
10/04/2011 13:26:31
10/04/2011 16:32:56
10/04/2011 17:02:35
10/11/2011 18:25:32
鉴于两个日志都在同一日期并且签出值不能早于签入,我想将签入与签出配对,所以我想出了这个查询
SELECT A.ChkDt
AS CheckDate,
B.CheckIn,
MIN(A.ChkTm)
AS CheckOut
FROM #tempAttLogs
AS A LEFT JOIN
(SELECT ChkDt
AS CheckDate,
MIN(ChkTm)
AS CheckIn
FROM #tempAttLogs
WHERE ChkTp = 'I'
GROUP BY ChkDt) B
ON A.ChkDt = B.CheckDate
WHERE ChkTp = 'O' AND
A.ChkTm > B.CheckIn
GROUP BY A.ChkDt, B.CheckIn
有一个结果集
CheckDate CheckIn CheckOut
---------- --------- ---------
06/21/2011 12:36:47 17:03:46
07/19/2011 13:58:52 16:40:15
07/26/2011 15:11:24 17:27:08
08/02/2011 10:10:03 13:29:40
08/09/2011 13:52:10 14:36:09
08/16/2011 14:49:36 17:06:34
08/23/2011 15:48:58 17:01:37
09/06/2011 15:23:00 17:00:09
09/13/2011 10:09:27 10:11:50
09/20/2011 11:03:42 11:55:31
10/04/2011 11:37:59 13:26:31
10/11/2011 18:19:33 18:25:32
问题是我还想包含没有对应对的日志。这怎么可能?
编辑
我的预期结果集必须包含这样的日志
CheckDate CheckIn CheckOut
---------- --------- ---------
05/23/2011 NULL 17:04:27
【问题讨论】:
尝试遵循逻辑:我希望能够将in = 2011-02-08T15:57:16
与out = 2011-02-08T17:02:25
配对,但这不会出现在您的结果集中。应该是?如果您发布了您的 expected 结果集,将会很有帮助。
您是否总是在同一天退房和入住?如果退房时间接近午夜,是否会在第二天办理入住?
使用日期时间而不是单独的日期和时间可能会简化您的查询。
【参考方案1】:
在 WHERE 子句中包含 null 值,例如:
WHERE( ChkTp = 'O' AND
A.ChkTm > B.CheckIn) OR B.CheckDate IS NULL
【讨论】:
请注意,JOIN ... ON A.ChkDt = B.CheckDate WHERE ... A.ChkTm > B.CheckIn
在 OP 问题中有点相互抵消,所以您可能想要 A.ChkTm >= B.CheckIn
代替【参考方案2】:
您可以将引用右侧表的任何谓词移动到ON
子句而不是WHERE
以避免将JOIN
变成INNER JOIN
例如
ON A.ChkDt = B.CheckDate AND
A.ChkTm > B.CheckIn
WHERE ChkTp = 'O'
代替
ON A.ChkDt = B.CheckDate
WHERE ChkTp = 'O' AND
A.ChkTm > B.CheckIn
【讨论】:
从未想过会这么简单。谢谢!【参考方案3】:这可能对解决您的问题很有用(未经测试),尽管它与您的问题略有相关。
select
Checkdate, CheckIn as CheckTime, 'I' as CheckAction
from CheckIns
union all
select
Checkdate, CheckOut as CheckTime, 'O' as CheckAction
from CheckOuts
order by 1,2
【讨论】:
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